Dama, Suwayda

Dama

داما
Dama داما
Village
	Dama Location in Syria
	Coordinates: 32°57′10″N 36°25′51″E / 32.95278°N 36.43083°E
Grid position	283/262
Country	Syria
Governorate	as-Suwayda
District	Shahba
Subdistrict	al-Ariqah
Population (2004 census)
• Total	1,799
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)

Dama (Arabic: داما) is a village in the As-Suwayda Governorate of southwest Syria. It is located in the heart of the Lejah lava plateau, 29 km north west of the city of As-Suwayda. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Dama had a population of 1,799 in the 2004 census.^[1] Its inhabitants are predominantly Druze.

History

Dama and neighboring villages are thought to be the place where Saint Paul took refuge after escaping from Damascus.^{[citation needed]}

The village, like most of the villages in Jabal ad-Druze, was an old Roman location. Many of its houses are still in their original condition. The inhabitants are mostly Druze and their main occupation is agriculture.^{[citation needed]}

Ottoman era

In 1596 Dama appeared in the Ottoman tax registers as part of the nahiya of Bani Abdullah, in the Hauran Sanjak. It had an entirely Muslim population consisting of 74 households and 28 bachelors. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 40% on various agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, goats and/or beehives; a total of 12,000 akçe.^[2]

In 1838, Dama was noted as a ruin, situated "in the Lejah itself", but also noted as "central point, which is considered the capital of Lejah".^[3] By the mid-19th century, there were a small number of Christian families living in the village itself, while the surrounding land was inhabited by nomadic Sulut Arab tribesmen. The Druze began to settle in Dama in the 1860s, and by 1884 the village was home to 40 Druze families and 12 Catholic ones. The Christian population left the village towards the end of the 19th century, causing it to become a wholly Druze settlement.^[4]

Modern era

Dama played a major role in the late stages of the Great Syrian Revolution (1925–1927). It hosted the important Dama Convention which resulted in the refusal of French proposals and the collapse of negotiations between the Druze rebels and the French. It was also the site of some of the last battles in the revolution fought by guerrilla groups led by Emir Adel Arslan.^{[citation needed]}

References

^ ^a ^b General Census of Population and Housing 2004 . Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Al-Suwayda Governorate. (in Arabic)
^ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 216.
^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. 156
^ Lewis, Norman N. (1987). Nomads and settlers in Syria and Jordan, 1800-1980. Cambridge University Press. p. 88.

Bibliography

Hütteroth, W.-D.; Abdulfattah, K. (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Vol. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.

External links

Map of the town, Google Maps
Ezra-map

[CBS-1] General Census of Population and Housing 2004 . Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Al-Suwayda Governorate. (in Arabic)

[2] Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 216.

[3] Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. 156

[4] Lewis, Norman N. (1987). Nomads and settlers in Syria and Jordan, 1800-1980. Cambridge University Press. p. 88.

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