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Ctenochelyidae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ctenochelyids
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous,
Santonian–Maastrichtian
Diagram of Ctenochelys stenoporus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Suborder: Cryptodira
Superfamily: Chelonioidea
Family: Ctenochelyidae
Karl, Biermann & Tichy, 2012 (sensu Gentry, 2018[1])
Type genus
Ctenochelys
Zangerl, 1953
Genera

Ctenochelyidae is an extinct family of sea turtles which lived in North America during the Santonian-Maastrichtian stages of the Late Cretaceous.

Classification

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The family is defined as a monophyletic clade arising from the most recent ancestors of Ctenochelys and Peritresius. Fossils of ctenochelyids are known from the Western Interior Seaway and Mississippi embayment.[1] As of 2025, four genera have been assigned to this family: Asmodochelys, Ctenochelys, Peritresius and Prionochelys.[2]

Below is a cladogram from the analysis by Gentry, Ebersole & Kiernan (2019):[3]

Pan-Chelonioidea

References

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  1. ^ a b Gentry, Andrew D. (2018-11-01). "Prionochelys matutina Zangerl, 1953 (Testudines: Pan-Cheloniidae) from the Late Cretaceous of the United States and the evolution of epithecal ossifications in marine turtles". PeerJ. 6: e5876. doi:10.7717/peerj.5876. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 6215699. PMID 30402356.
  2. ^ Smith, H. F.; Adrian, B.; Kline, P. (2025). "A novel marine turtle (Pan-Chelonioidea: Ctenochelyidae) from the Maastrichtian Neylandville Marl Formation of north central Texas, U.S.A". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 144. 23. doi:10.1186/s13358-025-00363-8.
  3. ^ Gentry, A.D.; Ebersole, J.A.; Kiernan, C.R. (2019). "Asmodochelys parhami, a new fossil marine turtle from the Campanian Demopolis Chalk and the stratigraphic congruence of competing marine turtle phylogenies". Royal Society Open Science. 6 (12): Article ID 191950. Bibcode:2019RSOS....691950G. doi:10.1098/rsos.191950. PMC 6936288. PMID 31903219.