Courtney Fire

Courtney Fire
Courtney Fire fire scar, viewed from the north shore of Bass Lake in 2023.
Date(s)	September 14, 2014 (2014-09-14) – September 22, 2014 (2014-09-22)
Location	Oakhurst, California, near Bass Lake, Madera County, California
Coordinates	37.339°N 119.643°W / 37.339; -119.643
Statistics
Burned area	320 acres (130 ha)
Impacts
Deaths	None
Non-fatal injuries	4 (minor)
Evacuated	~1,000 residents
Structures destroyed	30 homes, 19 outbuildings destroyed
Ignition
Cause	Human-caused (under investigation)

The Courtney Fire was a destructive wildfire that occurred near Bass Lake, California in Madera County in September 2014. The fire ignited on the afternoon of September 14, 2014, near Courtney Lane and Seven Hills Road in the Oakhurst area. Fanned by extreme drought conditions and low fuel moisture, it spread rapidly through dry grass and brush toward the Bass Lake Heights community. By the time it was fully contained one week later, the Courtney Fire had burned 320 acres and destroyed dozens of structures, including 30 homes.

Cause and Investigation

Officials determined that the Courtney Fire was human-caused. CAL FIRE and the Madera County Sheriff's Office identified a suspect within days of the fire's start and referred the case to the Madera County District Attorney. Investigators ruled out natural causes.

Fire Progression

On September 14, 2014, the fire spread rapidly due to extreme drought and wind, reaching the southern shore of Bass Lake. By the evening, over 20 structures had been destroyed. On September 15, containment lines began to hold the fire at 320 acres. By September 21, it was 97% contained, and full containment was declared on September 22.

Firefighting Response

Approximately 650 firefighters were involved. CAL FIRE led the incident command, with assistance from the Madera County Fire Department, the U.S. Forest Service, and others. Aerial support included multiple fixed-wing air tankers and helicopters. Governor Jerry Brown secured a Fire Management Assistance Grant (FMAG) from FEMA on September 15.

Damage

The fire burned 320 acres, destroying 30 homes and 19 outbuildings, damaging 4 homes and 3 additional structures. At least 13 vehicles and 4 RVs were also destroyed. Several wells and power infrastructure were damaged. There were no fatalities, though four minor injuries were reported.

Evacuations

Mandatory evacuations affected approximately 1,000 residents. Roads were closed, and shelters were opened at the Oakhurst Community Center and North Fork Town Hall. Livestock was relocated to the Coarsegold Rodeo Grounds.

Aftermath

The community organized extensive relief efforts, including donations and temporary housing. CAL OES and FEMA coordinated recovery aid. Investigation into the fire’s cause continued, with prosecutors reviewing the case for potential charges.