Constituencies of the Irish House of Commons
The Irish House of Commons had 150 constituencies prior to the abolition of the Irish Parliament on 1 January 1801 under the Acts of Union 1800. Each elected two members of parliament to give a total of 300 MPs.
The number of boroughs invited to return members had originally been small (only 55 boroughs existed in 1603) but was doubled by the Stuart monarchs. By the time of the Union, there were 150 constituencies, each electing two members by plurality block voting; an elector could vote for one or two of the candidates, with the two receiving most votes being returned. The constituencies had different franchises as follows:[1]
- 32 county constituencies;
- 8 county borough constituencies;
- 109 borough constituencies, of varying franchises:
- 1 university constituency (Dublin University).
Following the Act of Union, from 1801, there were 100 MPs from Ireland in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The Irish constituencies at Westminster were a subset of those in the Irish House of Commons as follows:
- the 32 counties and two most populous county borough constituencies, Cork City and Dublin City, retained two MPs each;
- the 6 other county boroughs, the university, and the 25 most populous boroughs were reduced to one MP each;
- the 84 least populous Irish parliamentary boroughs were disfranchised after the Union.
Constituencies
[edit]Constituency | Type | County | Creation[a] | Franchise | Fate after the union |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
County Antrim | County | Antrim | 1570[2] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Antrim | Borough | Antrim | 1666 | Potwalloper | Disfranchised |
Ardee | Borough | Louth | 1378 | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Ardfert | Borough | Kerry | 1639? | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Ards | County | Down | By 1560[3] | Previously disfranchised[b] | |
County Armagh | County | Armagh | 1585 (September)[4] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Armagh | Borough | Armagh | 1613 (26 March) [5] | Ecclesiastical corporation - Bishop's borough | One seat |
Askeaton | Borough | Limerick | 1613 (30 March)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Athboy | Borough | Meath | By 1560[3][c] | Manor | Disfranchised |
Athenry | Borough | Galway | 1310?[d] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Athlone | Borough | Westmeath | 1606 (10 December)[5] | Corporation | One seat |
Athy | Borough | Kildare | By 1560[3] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Augher | Borough | Tyrone | 1613 (15 April)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Ballynakill | Borough | Queen's County | 1612 (10 December)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Ballyshannon | Borough | Donegal | 1613 (23 March)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Baltimore | Borough | Cork | 1613 (25 March)[5] | Potwalloper | Disfranchised |
Baltinglass | Borough | Wicklow | 1664 | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Banagher | Borough | King's County | 1629 | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Bandonbridge | Borough | Cork | 1613 (30 March)[5] | Corporation | One seat |
Bangor | Borough | Down | 1613 (18 March)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Bannow | Borough | Wexford | Between 1614 and 1634[e] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Belfast | Borough | Antrim | 1613 (27 April)[5] | Corporation | One seat |
Belturbet | Borough | Cavan | 1613 (30 March)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Blessington | Borough | Wicklow | 1670 | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Boyle | Borough | Roscommon | 1613 (25 March)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Callan | Borough | Kilkenny | By 1585[f] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Carlingford | Borough | Louth | 13?[g] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
County Carlow | County | Carlow | 1297[11][h] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Carlow | Borough | Carlow | 1613 (19 April)[5] | Corporation | One seat |
Carrick | Borough | Leitrim | 1613 (30 March)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Carrickfergus | County borough | Antrim[i] | 1326 | Freeholder and householder | One seat |
Carysfort | Borough | Wicklow | 1629 | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Cashel | Borough | Tipperary | By 1585[3][j] | Corporation | One seat |
Castlebar | Borough | Mayo | 1613 (26 March)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Castlemartyr | Borough | Cork | 1676 | Corporation | Disfranchised |
County Cavan | County | Cavan | 1579[13] or 1584[14] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Cavan | Borough | Cavan | 1610 (15 November)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Charlemont | Borough | Armagh | 1613 (29 April)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Charleville | Borough | Cork | 1673 | Corporation | Disfranchised |
County Clare | County | Clare | By 1376[k][15] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Clogher | Borough | Tyrone | By 1613[l] | Ecclesiastical corporation - Bishop's borough | Disfranchised |
Clonakilty | Borough | Cork | 1613 (5 March)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Clonmel | Borough | Tipperary | By 1560[3] | Corporation | One seat |
Clonmines | Borough | Wexford | Between 1614 and 1634[m] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
County Coleraine | County | Londonderry | 1585 (September)[4] | Freeholders | Previously disfranchised |
Coleraine | Borough | Londonderry | 1613 (25 March)[5] | Corporation | One seat |
Connacht | County | Multiple[n] | 1297[11] | Previously disfranchised[n] | |
County Cork | County | Cork | 1297[11] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Cork City | County borough | Cork[i] | 1299 | Freeholder and Freemen | Two seats |
Dingle | Borough | Kerry | By 1585[3][o] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
County Donegal | County | Donegal | 1585 (September)[4] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Donegal Borough | Borough | Donegal | 1613 (27 February)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Doneraile | Borough | Cork | 1640 | Manor | Disfranchised |
County Down | County | Down | 1570[2] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Downpatrick | Borough | Down | By 1585[3][p] | Potwalloper | One seat |
Drogheda | County borough | Louth[i] | 1299 | Freeholders and freemen | One seat |
County Dublin | County | Dublin | 1297[11] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Dublin City | County borough | Dublin[i] | 1299 | Freeholders and freemen | Two seats |
Dublin University | University | Dublin[q] | 1613[r] | Graduates | One seat |
Duleek | Borough | Meath | Between 1614 and 1661[s] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Dundalk | Borough | Louth | By 1560[3] | Corporation | One seat |
Dungannon | Borough | Tyrone | 1612 (27 November)[5] | Corporation | One seat |
Dungarvan | Borough | Waterford | By 1560[3] | Potwalloper | One seat |
Dunleer | Borough | Louth | 1679 | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Ennis | Borough | Clare | 1613 (27 February)[5] | Corporation | One seat |
Enniscorthy | Borough | Wexford | 1613 (25 May)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Enniskillen | Borough | Fermanagh | 1613 (27 February)[5] | Corporation | One seat |
County Fermanagh | County | Fermanagh | 1585 (September)[4] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Ferns | County | Wexford | By 1579[19] | Freeholders | Previously disfranchised[t] |
Fethard | Borough | Tipperary | By 1560[20] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Fethard | Borough | Wexford | 1613 (15 April)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Fore | Borough | Westmeath | Between 1614 and 1634[u] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
County Galway | County | Galway | By 1579 [22] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Galway Borough | County borough | Galway[i] | By 1400[v][23] | Freemen | One seat |
Gorey (also Newburgh) | Borough | Wexford | 1620 | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Gowran | Borough | Kilkenny | 1608 (15 September)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Granard | Borough | Longford | 1679 | Manor | Disfranchised |
Harristown | Borough | Kildare | 1684 | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Hillsborough | Borough | Down | 1662 | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Inistioge | Borough | Kilkenny | By 1585[3] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Jamestown | Borough | Leitrim | 1622 | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Kells | Borough | Meath | By 1560[3] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Kerry | County | Kerry | 1297[11] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Kilbeggan | Borough | Westmeath | 1613 (27 February)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
County Kildare | County | Kildare | 1297[11] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Kildare | Borough | Kildare | By 1560[3] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Kilkenny City | County borough | Kilkenny[i] | 1299? | Freeholders and Freemen | One seat |
County Kilkenny | County | Kilkenny | 1297[11][h] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Killybegs | Borough | Donegal | 1616 | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Killyleagh | Borough | Down | 1613 (10 March)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Kilmallock | Borough | Limerick | By 1560[3] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
King's County | County | King's County | 1556[24][25] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Kinsale | Borough | Cork | 1334?[w] | Corporation and Freemen | One seat |
Knocktopher | Borough | Kilkenny | 1665 | Potwalloper | Disfranchised |
Lanesborough | Borough | Longford | 1642 | Corporation | Disfranchised |
County Leitrim | County | Leitrim | 1583 | Freeholders | Two seats |
Lifford | Borough | Donegal | 1613 (27 February)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
County Limerick | County | Limerick | 1297[11] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Limerick City | County borough | Limerick[i] | 1299 | Freeholders and Freemen | One seat |
Lisburn | Borough | Antrim | 1661 | Potwalloper | One seat |
Lismore | Borough | Waterford | 1613 (6 May)[5] | Manor | Disfranchised |
County Londonderry | County | Londonderry | 1613 | Freeholders | Two seats |
Londonderry City | Borough | Londonderry | 1613 (29 March)[5][x] | Corporation | One seat |
County Longford | County | Longford | 1571[27][28][29] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Longford | Borough | Longford | 1669 | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Louth | County | Louth | 1297[11] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Mallow | Borough | Cork | 1613 (27 February)[5] | Manor | One seat |
Maryborough | Borough | Queen's County | 1571 | Corporation | Disfranchised |
County Mayo | County | Mayo | By 1579[22] | Freeholders | Two seats |
County Meath | County | Meath | 1297[11][h] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Midleton | Borough | Cork | 1671 | Corporation | Disfranchised |
County Monaghan | County | Monaghan | 1585 (September)[4] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Monaghan | Borough | Monaghan | 1613 (26 March)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Mullingar | Borough | Westmeath | By 1560[3] | Manor | Disfranchised |
Naas | Borough | Kildare | By 1560[3] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Navan | Borough | Meath | 1469 | Corporation | Disfranchised |
New Ross | Borough | Wexford | By 1400[v][23] | Corporation | One seat |
Newcastle | Borough | Dublin | 1613 (30 March)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Newry | Borough | Down | 1613 (27 February)[5] | Potwalloper | One seat |
Newtown Limavady | Borough | Londonderry | 1613 (30 March)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Newtownards | Borough | Down | 1613 (25 March)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Old Leighlin | Borough | Carlow | Between 1614 and 1634 | Ecclesiastical corporation - Bishop's borough | Disfranchised |
Philipstown | Borough | King's County | 1571 | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Portarlington | Borough | Queen's County | 1668 | Corporation | One seat |
Queen's County | County | Queen's County | 1556 [24][25] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Randalstown | Borough | Antrim | 1683 | Freeman / Potwalloper | Disfranchised |
Rathcormack | Borough | Cork | Between 1614 and 1692[y] | Potwalloper / Manor | Disfranchised |
Ratoath | Borough | Meath | Between 1614 and 1661[z] | Manor | Disfranchised |
County Roscommon | County | Roscommon | 1297[11] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Roscommon | Borough | Roscommon | 1613 (27 February)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
St Canice | Borough | Kilkenny[aa] | Between 1614 and 1661[ab] | Ecclesiastical corporation - Bishop's borough | Disfranchised |
St Johnstown | Borough | Donegal | 1618 | Corporation | Disfranchised |
St Johnstown | Borough | Longford | 1628 | Corporation | Disfranchised |
County Sligo | County | Sligo | By 1579[22] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Sligo | Borough | Sligo | 1613 (30 March)[5] | Corporation | One seat |
Strabane | Borough | Tyrone | 1613 (18 March)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Swords | Borough | Dublin | By 1585[3][ac] | Potwalloper | Disfranchised |
Taghmon | Borough | Wexford | Between 1614 and 1634[ad][ae] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Tallow | Borough | Waterford | 1613 (1 May)[5] | Manor / Potwalloper | Disfranchised |
Thomastown | Borough | Kilkenny | 1541 | Corporation | Disfranchised |
County Tipperary | County | Tipperary | 1297[11] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Cross Tipperary | County | Tipperary | By 1585 | Freeholders | Previously disfranchised[af] |
Tralee | Borough | Kerry | 1613 (31 March)[5] | Corporation | One seat |
Trim | Borough | Meath | By 1560[3] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Tuam | Borough | Galway | 1613 (30 March)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Tulsk | Borough | Roscommon | 1663 | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Tyrone | County | Tyrone | 1585 (September)[4] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Liberty of Ulster | County | Multiple[ag] | 1297[11][h] | Previously disfranchised[ag] | |
County Waterford | County | Waterford | 1297[11] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Waterford City | County borough | Waterford[i] | 1299 | Freemen and freeholders | One seat |
County Westmeath | County | Westmeath | 1543[36][37] | Freeholders | Two seats |
County Wexford | County | Wexford | 1297[11][h] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Wexford | Borough | Wexford | By 1400[v][23] | Freemen | One seat |
County Wicklow | County | Wicklow | 1577;[38][ah] 1606[40] | Freeholders | Two seats |
Wicklow | Borough | Wicklow | 1613 (30 March)[5] | Corporation | Disfranchised |
Youghal | Borough | Cork | 1374 | Corporation and Freemen | One seat |
- Notes
- ^ The date of either: the earliest Parliament at which it is known to have received a writ of election or sent representatives; or else: the earliest charter or statute granting representation. Outside the Pale, places enfranchised after the Norman conquest often had long periods unrepresented prior to the Tudor reconquest.
- ^ The territory of Ards, one of the medieval sheriffdoms of the Earldom of Ulster, was included in the reconstituted County Down in 1570.
- ^ "Athboy was an ancient borough by prescription with a charter dated 1410, 9 Henry IV. There were further charters of 9 Henry VII and 8 James I all confirming the liberties and privileges of the corporate or free borough."[6]
- ^ "Athenry was a very old town with writs with grants and charters going back to at least the reign of Edward II. There is one for 14 October 1310 and there are a number for the reign of Richard II in the 1390s."[7]
- ^ "Bannow was a borough by prescription, and no charter could be found for it in 1800"[8]
- ^ "Callan was a medieval borough by prescription, with charters and grants from the reigns of Edward III, Richard II and Henry IV."[9]
- ^ "Carlingford was another ancient borough, with charters going back to the reign of Edward II."[10]
- ^ a b c d e created as a Liberty
- ^ a b c d e f g h A separate county corporate.
- ^ "Cashel was a medieval foundation said to have been established in the year 1216 by Donat, Archbishop of Cashel, and incorporated under his successor, Marianus O'Brien, in 1233. It had various subsequent charters before it emerged in its modern form by a 1585 charter of 26 Eliz. I and a 1638 charter of Charles I."[12]
- ^ It was represented in the Parliament of 1376
- ^ "It was probably a borough by prescription confirmed by a 1630 charter, 5 Chas. I ..."[8]
- ^ "Clonmines, like Bannow, was a borough by prescription, and no charter was available"[8]
- ^ a b The medieval county of Connacht was subdivided in 1570 into the modern counties of Galway and Mayo.
- ^ Then called Dengenechoyshe.
- ^ "Downpatrick was recognised as early as the reign of Henry IV, when letters of protection were granted to the inhabitants. No charter of incorporation is extant, but it returned two MPs to the 1586-7 parliament of Elizabeth I"[16]
- ^ The University was in the county of the city of Dublin. The electorate was its provost, fellows and scholars.
- ^ "[I]n 1613 [James I] granted the University a further charter enabling it to return two members of parliament."[17]
- ^ "Duleek was [an] ancient borough with a charter of Edward IV."[18]
- ^ The area of Ferns, corresponding to the northern part of County Wexford, was briefly made a separate shire between the 1570s before merging back into Wexford in the 1600s.
- ^ "Fore appears to have been a borough by prescription: the Rolls Office issued a negative certificate to the Commissioners for Union Compensation."[21]
- ^ a b c It was represented in the parliaments in the late 14th century
- ^ "Kinsale was a medieval borough. The earliest charter extant is that of 1589, 31 Eliz. I, which refers to a 1334 charter of 7 Edw. III"[26]
- ^ Previously incorporated as Derry, 11 July 1604.
- ^ "Rathcormack was ... incorporated by charter, which was produced at the Union. Some boroughs, particularly those incorporated before or during the early years of the seventeenth century ... "[30]
- ^ "No charter is extant for this borough"[31]
- ^ In the county of the city of Kilkenny rather than county Kilkenny.
- ^ "St Canice was a very ancient borough and thought to have been from remote antiquity part of the See of Ossory. In 1606 a patent appears to have been granted by James I, whereby Irishtown was to be a corporation ..., but, the muniments of the temporalities of the Bishops of Ossory having been lost during the troubles, in 1678 Charles II made a new grant of a corporation" "[32]
- ^ "Swords had the distinction of being the most notorious borough in the Irish Parliament. Its charter was lost. The memorial presented by John Beresford and Francis Synge declared that it was 'an ancient borough by prescription'; another memorial declared that it had been enfranchised from 'time immemorial'. The portreeve, James Stewart, said 'that the said corporation is an open borough by Charter' dated 11 April, 5 James II - i.e. 1690! Most memorialists simply stressed that it was of great antiquity."[33]
- ^ "Taghmon was a borough by prescription; no charter could be found for it in 1800. It is mentioned in 1642, so it must have existed before then."[34]
- ^ It did not return members in 1613 and returned two members in 1634.[35]
- ^ Cross Tipperary last returned MPs in 1634, and was definitively merged with Tipperary in 1716.
- ^ a b The medieval liberty of Ulster was subdivided in 1570 into the modern counties of Antrim and Down.
- ^ The county of Wicklow created in 1577 seems not to have functioned and ceased to exist some time after 1586[39]
Map of boroughs
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Johnston-Liik 2006, p. 222.
- ^ a b Fiants Ire. Eliz. No 1530
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Hardiman, James (1842). "Appendix III: The lordes spirituall and temporall, counties, cytties, and borough-townes, as are answerable to the Parlyament in this realme of Ireland ; and souche as weare sommoned unto the Parlyament holden before the right honorable Sir John Perrot, knyght, Lord Deputie Generall of the realme of Ireland, xxvi. die Aprilis, anno regni Regine nostre Elizabeth, vicesimo septimo. A. D. 1585.". A Statute of the fortieth Year of Edward III., enacted in a Parliament held in Kilkenny, A. D. 1367, before Lionel Duke of Clarence, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. Now first printed from a MS.in the Library of his Grace the Archbishop of Canterbury, Lambeth. With a Translation and Notes. Tracts relating to Ireland. Vol. II. Dublin: Irish Archaeological Society.
- ^ a b c d e f Moody, T.W.; Martin, F.X.; Byrne, F.J. (1991). Early Modern Ireland, 1534-1691. Oxford University Press. p. 166. ISBN 9780198202424.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)Inquisitionum in Officio Rotulorum Cancellariae Hiberniae Asservatarum Repertorium (Repertory of the Inquisitions of the Chancery of Ireland) Volume II, page xix 'An Order for the division, setting out and appoyntinge of the boundes, lymytts and circuits of sixe severall sheires or countyes within the pvince of Ulster within this realme of Ireland, viz. the countye of Tyron, the countye of Donnyngall, the countye of Fermanaghe, the countye of Colrane, the countye of Armaghe and the countye of Monohon ... the firste of September anno dei 1585, annoque d[omi]n[a]e Regin[a]e Elizabeth', 27mo' - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar Moody, T.W. (1939). "The Irish Parliament under Elizabeth and James I". Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. 45 (6): 72–76.
- ^ (Johnston-Liik 2002, p. 301)
- ^ (Johnston-Liik 2002, p. 240)
- ^ a b c (Johnston-Liik 2002, p. 356)
- ^ (Johnston-Liik 2002, p. 253)
- ^ (Johnston-Liik 2002, p. 289)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Betham, William (1830). Dignities, Feudal and Parliamentary. London: Thomas and William Boone. p. 262.
- ^ (Johnston-Liik 2002, p. 327)
- ^ "Turlough Lynagh (O'Neill)'s pretence to harm ... the new made county of Cavan" Proceedings and orders of the Chancellor, Council and Gentlemen of Meath and Dublin, August 21 1579, Calendar of the State Papers relating to Ireland, of the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI., Mary, and Elizabeth, Volume 2, 1574-1585 page 184
- ^ "O'Reilly's country erected into the County of Cavan" Lord Deputy Perrot to Walsyngham, 16 November 1584, Calendar of the State Papers relating to Ireland, of the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI., Mary, and Elizabeth, Volume 2, 1574-1585 page 537
- ^ Richardson, Henry Gerald; Sayles, George Osborne (1952). The Irish Parliament in the Middle Ages. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 78, note 29.
- ^ (Johnston-Liik 2002, p. 221)
- ^ (Johnston-Liik 2002, p. 231)
- ^ (Johnston-Liik 2002, p. 303)
- ^ Moody, T.W.; Martin, F.X.; Byrne, F.J. (1984). A New History of Ireland, Vol IX, Maps, Genealogies, Lists. Oxford University Press. p. 108.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ (House of Lords 1878, p. 632)
- ^ (Johnston-Liik 2002, p. 352), citing Report of the Commissioners of Union Compensation - Cities, Towns and Boroughs, p. 47
- ^ a b c "Orders to be observed by Sir Nicholas Malby, Knight, for the better government of the Province of Connaght" Printed in O'Flaherty's Chorographical Description of West Or H-Iar Connaught: Written A.D. 1684 ed. Hardiman, P. 304
- ^ a b c Richardson, Henry Gerald; Sayles, George Osborne (1952). The Irish Parliament in the Middle Ages. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 78, note 31.
- ^ a b An Act "whereby the King and Queen's Majesties, and the Heires and Successors of the Queen, be entituled to the Counties of Leix, Slewmarge, Irry, Glinmaliry, and Offaily, and for making the same Countries Shire Grounds." 303/554 - 3 & 4 Phil & Mar, c.2 (1556). The Act was repealed in 1962.
- ^ a b ”Falkiner, Caesar Litton (1904). Illustrations of Irish history and topography, mainly of the seventeenth century. London: Longmans, Green, & Co. pp. 118–9. ISBN 1-144-76601-X.
{{cite book}}
: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) - ^ (Johnston-Liik 2002, p. 209)
- ^ Fiants Ire. Eliz. No 1486
- ^ Maginn, Christopher (2012). William Cecil, Ireland, and the Tudor State. Oxford. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-19-969715-1.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "The Annaley, formerly governed by O’Farrale Bane and O’Farrale Boy, is erected into a shire called Longford." Lord Chancellor and Council to the Queen, March 23, 1571,Calendar of the State Papers relating to Ireland, of the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI., Mary, and Elizabeth, Volume 1, 1509-1573, page 440
- ^ (Johnston-Liik 2002, p. 305)
- ^ (Johnston-Liik 2002, p. 211)
- ^ (Johnston-Liik 2002, p. 259)
- ^ (Johnston-Liik 2002, p. 235)
- ^ (Johnston-Liik 2002, p. 360)
- ^ Members of Parliament - Return (in part) to an Order of the House of Lords, dated 13th July 1877
- ^ Counties of Meath and Westmeath Act 1543 (294/554) 34 Hen. 8. c. 1 (I) An Act for the division of Methe into two shires.
- ^ Falkiner, Caesar Litton (1904). Illustrations of Irish history and topography, mainly of the seventeenth century. London: Longmans, Green, & Co. p. 117. ISBN 1-144-76601-X.
{{cite book}}
: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) - ^ Fiants Ire. Eliz. No 3003, 22 March 1577
- ^ Moody, T. W.; Martin, F. X.; Byrne, F. J. (1984). A New History of Ireland, Vol IX, Maps, Genealogies, Lists. Oxford University Press. p. 108.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Moody, T. W.; Martin, F. X.; Byrne, F. J. (1991). Early Modern Ireland, 1534-1691. Oxford University Press. p. 166. ISBN 9780198202424.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Sources
[edit]- Johnston-Liik, Edith Mary, ed. (2002). History of the Irish parliament, 1692–1800. Belfast: Ulster Historical Foundation.
- Johnston-Liik, Edith Mary (2006). MPs in Dublin: Companion to the History of the Irish Parliament 1692-1800. Belfast: Ulster Historical Foundation. ISBN 1903688604.
- House of Lords (1878). Return of the name of every member of the lower house of parliament of England, Scotland, and Ireland, with name of constituency represented, and date of return, from 1213 to 1874. C. Vol. 69-I. HMSO.