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Capricho árabe

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Capricho Árabe
Composition by Francisco Tárrega
KeyD minor
Year1892
GenreRomantic
FormAABA
DedicationTomás Bretón
DurationApprox. 5 minutes

Capricho árabe (Arabic Caprice) is an 1892 Composition by Spanish composer Francisco Tarrega. The Piece was composed after a trip through Andalucia and North Africa, he dedicated it to his friend, conductor Tomás Bretón.[1]

The piece is around 5 minutes long and is in AABA form with an introduction. The A sections are in D minor, while the B section modulates to the relative F major and then to D major, which is the parallel major of the home key. Performers must use drop D tuning to access the low tonic.

The A section melody begins with a sentence over a vamp between tonic and dominant chords:

A section, melody and bass line (D minor)

\relative c' \new Staff {
\key d \minor \clef treble \tempo "Andantino" 4 = 56
  \set Staff.midiInstrument = "guitar"
  \time 4/4
<<
\new Voice = "melody"
{\voiceOne \acciaccatura f'8\glissando a4 a ~ a8 g16 a \grace {(bes32 c} bes16) a bes c   \acciaccatura c8 a4 a ~ a8 g16 a \grace {(bes32 c} bes16) a bes c \acciaccatura c8 a4 a r8 gis16 a b cis d e f8 f16 (e) d4 r16 cis (e) cis bes g e cis}
\new Voice = "bass"
{\voiceTwo d,,4 f' e a, d,4 f' e a, d,4 f' e a, d,4 a' e' a,} 
>>
}

The B section begins with a transposed variation of the A theme but interpolates a new sequence played over a Circle of fifths progression:

B section, melody and bass line (F major)

\relative c' \new Staff {
\key f \major \clef treble \tempo "Andantino" 4 = 56
  \set Staff.midiInstrument = "guitar"
  \time 4/4
<<
\new Voice = "melody"
{\voiceOne c'4 c c16 d e f \grace {(e f} e) c d e   \grace {(d e} d8) c4 c8 r8 g'16 a \grace {(bes c} bes8->) a16 g \acciaccatura a8\glissando c4 f,-> ~ f8 d16 e \grace {(f g} f8->) e16 d \grace {(g a} g4) c,-> c,16 bes' d e (d c) bes c,
}
\new Voice = "bass"
{\voiceTwo f,4 c' g' c, f, c' g' c a2 d4 g, c, r8 <e bes'>8 c4.. c16} 
>>
}

Three bands surrounding Tárrega's coffin played the song during his funeral in his honour.

Capricho Árabe exemplifies Tárrega's unique style, blending romanticism with his deep connection to Spanish musical traditions. The piece is noted for its evocative melodies and rich harmonies that capture the quintessential Spanish sound.The piece is widely recognized for its beauty, and utilizes slur techniques like portamento on the classical guitar.[2][3]

The piece was later used in Miami Vice season 4, episode 16: "Honor among thieves?".

Arrangements and Transcriptions

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Capricho Árabe has been transcribed and arranged for various instruments beyond its original version for classical guitar. These arrangements reflect the work's emotional depth and melodic richness, making it adaptable to diverse musical contexts.

  • Viola solo: Italian violist Marco Misciagna created an arrangement for solo viola, published by Partitura-Verlag in his collection Viola Virtuosa – Spanish Music for Solo Viola, which also includes works by Albéniz and Sor.[4][5]
  • Flute and guitar: A transcription for flute and guitar, providing a soft and lyrical take suitable for chamber performance.[6]
  • Harp guitar: Canadian guitarist Jamie Dupuis arranged and performed the piece on harp guitar, showcasing its expressive range in a modern fingerstyle adaptation.[7]
  • Bass guitar: Several bass guitar adaptations have been made, including performances shared by musicians like Charles Berthoud and others online, demonstrating the work's adaptability to modern string instruments.[8]

These transcriptions underscore the timeless and cross-instrumental appeal of Capricho Árabe, reinforcing its place among the most beloved pieces in the classical guitar repertoire.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Fernández Prieto, Iván (2018-07-09). "El Capricho árabe de Francisco Tárrega: evocación y realidad". La Soga.
  2. ^ Castle, Joseph (2008). Best of Tarrega for Classic Guitar (in Spanish). Mel Bay Publications, Incorporated. p. 12. ISBN 0786678119.
  3. ^ Herrrera, Francisco (1999). "Capricho Árabe". Mainhardt.
  4. ^ "Viola Virtuosa – Spanish Music for Solo Viola by Marco Misciagna". Babelio. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
  5. ^ "List of Arrangements – Marco Misciagna Official Website". Retrieved 18 May 2025.
  6. ^ "Capricho Arabe - Flute & Guitar". Music-Scores.com. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
  7. ^ "Capricho Arabe - Jamie Dupuis (harp guitar)". YouTube. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
  8. ^ "Capricho Árabe on Bass Guitar – Charles Berthoud". YouTube. Retrieved 18 May 2025.