Cabinet of the Philippines
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Cabinet overview | |
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Formed | January 21, 1899 |
Type | Advisory body |
Headquarters | Malacañang Palace, Manila |
Cabinet executives |
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Website | www |
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The Cabinet of the Philippines (Filipino: Gabinete ng Pilipinas, usually referred to as the Cabinet or Gabinete) consists of the heads of the largest part of the executive branch of the national government of the Philippines. Currently, it includes the secretaries of 23 executive departments and the heads of other several other minor agencies and offices that are subordinate to the president of the Philippines.
The cabinet secretaries are tasked to advise the president on the different affairs of the state such as agriculture, budget, energy, finance, education, social welfare, national defense, and foreign policy.
They are nominated by the president and then presented to the Commission on Appointments, a body of the Congress of the Philippines that confirms all appointments made by the president, for confirmation or rejection. If the presidential appointees are approved, they are sworn into office, receive the title "Secretary", and begin to function their duties.
On May 22, 2025, incumbent President Bongbong Marcos called for the "courtesy resignation of all Cabinet secretaries".[1][2] This decision was made in proprietary measures following the administration's significant poor performance in the 2025 midterm elections which saw only half of Marcos' slate in the senate be elected.[3][4]
Constitutional and legal basis
[edit]Appointment
[edit]Article 7, Section 16 of the Constitution of the Philippines says that the President:
shall nominate and, with the consent of the Commission on Appointments, appoint the heads of the executive departments, ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, or officers of the armed forces from the rank of colonel or naval captain, and other officers whose appointments are vested in him in this Constitution. He shall also appoint all other officers of the Government whose appointments are not otherwise provided for by law, and those whom he may be authorized by law to appoint. The Congress may, by law, vest the appointment of other officers lower in rank in the President alone, in the courts, or in the heads of departments, agencies, commissions, or boards.
Cabinet and cabinet-level officials
[edit]The people listed below form the cabinet and are the heads of the current executive departments of the Philippines. The officials under these departments are appointed with the rank of Secretary. Appointed officials who are not confirmed by the Commission on Appointments, as required by law, will take the office under acting capacity, or as officer-in-charge, depending on the appointment released and approved by the President. The current structure of the Cabinet of the Philippines are based on the executive orders reorganizing the offices under its jurisdiction, given the fact that the Constitution allows executive privileges to reorganize its structure.
Official Filipino names of the agencies were derived from Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino and Department of Budget and Management.[5][6]
Executive departments and offices
[edit]![]() Marcos Jr. Cabinet | |||||
Incumbent | Office | Department (Constituting instrument) |
Acronym | Took office | |
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Lucas Bersamin | Executive Secretary | ![]() Office of the Executive Secretary (Executive Order No. 292, s. 1987) |
OES | September 27, 2022 |
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Enrique Manalo | Secretary of Foreign Affairs | ![]() Foreign Affairs (Commonwealth Act No. 732) |
DFA | May 23, 2025 |
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Ralph Recto | Secretary of Finance | ![]() Finance (Executive Order No. 292, s. 1987) |
DOF | January 12, 2024 |
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Gilberto Teodoro | Secretary of National Defense | ![]() National Defense (Commonwealth Act No. 1) |
DND | June 5, 2023 |
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Jesus Crispin Remulla | Secretary of Justice | ![]() Justice (Executive Order No. 292, s. 1987) |
DOJ | June 30, 2022 |
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Jonvic Remulla | Secretary of the Interior and Local Government | ![]() Interior and Local Government (Republic Act No. 6975) |
DILG | October 8, 2024 |
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Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr. | Secretary of Agriculture | ![]() Agriculture (Presidential Decree No. 461, s. 1974) |
DA | November 3, 2023 |
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Maria Cristina Aldeguer-Roque | Secretary of Trade and Industry | ![]() Trade and Industry (Executive Order No. 133, s. 1987) |
DTI | August 2, 2024 |
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Bienvenido Laguesma | Secretary of Labor and Employment | ![]() Labor and Employment (Executive Order No. 292, s. 1987) |
DOLE | June 30, 2022 |
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Teodoro Herbosa | Secretary of Health | ![]() Health (Executive Order No. 94, s. 1947) |
DOH | June 5, 2023 |
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Jose Ramon Aliling | Secretary of Human Settlements and Urban Development | ![]() Human Settlements and Urban Development (Republic Act No. 11201) |
DHSUD | May 23, 2025 |
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Vivencio B. Dizon | Secretary of Transportation | ![]() Transportation (Republic Act No. 10844) |
DOTr | February 21, 2025 |
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Sharon Garin Ad interim |
Secretary of Energy | ![]() Energy (Republic Act No. 7638) |
DOE | May 23, 2025 |
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Sonny Angara | Secretary of Education | ![]() Education (Republic Act No. 9155) |
DepEd | July 19, 2024 |
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Raphael Lotilla Ad interim |
Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources | ![]() Environment and Natural Resources (Presidential Decree No. 461, s. 1974) |
DENR | May 23, 2025 |
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Amenah Pangandaman | Secretary of Budget and Management | ![]() Budget and Management (Presidential Decree No. 1405, s. 1978) |
DBM | June 30, 2022 |
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Renato Solidum Jr. | Secretary of Science and Technology | ![]() Science and Technology (Executive Order No. 128, s. 1987) |
DOST | July 22, 2022 |
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Conrado Estrella III | Secretary of Agrarian Reform | ![]() Agrarian Reform (Republic Act No. 6657) |
DAR | June 30, 2022 |
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Christina Garcia-Frasco | Secretary of Tourism | ![]() Tourism (Executive Order No. 120, s. 1987) |
DOT | June 30, 2022 |
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Rexlon Gatchalian | Secretary of Social Welfare and Development | ![]() Social Welfare and Development (Presidential Decree No. 994, s. 1976) |
DSWD | January 31, 2023 |
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Manuel Bonoan | Secretary of Public Works and Highways | ![]() Public Works and Highways (Executive Order No. 124-A, s. 1987) |
DPWH | June 30, 2022 |
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Henry Rhoel R. Aguda Ad interim |
Secretary of Information and Communications Technology | ![]() Information and Communications Technology (Republic Act No. 10844) |
DICT | March 20, 2025 |
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Hans Leo Cacdac | Secretary of Migrant Workers | ![]() Migrant Workers (Republic Act No. 11641) |
DMW | August 20, 2024 |
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Arsenio Balisacan | Secretary of Economy, Planning and Development | ![]() Economy, Planning and Development (Republic Act No. 12145) |
DEPDev | June 30, 2022 |
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Eduardo Año | National Security Adviser | ![]() National Security Council (Executive Order No. 330, s. 1950) |
NSC | January 14, 2023 |
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Frederick Go | Special Assistant to the President for Investment and Economic Affairs | ![]() Office of the Special Assistant to the President for Investment and Economic Affairs (Executive Order No. 292, s. 2024) |
OSAPIEA | January 12, 2024[a] |
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Elaine Masukat | Secretary of the Presidential Management Staff | ![]() Presidential Management (Executive Order No. 250, s. 1970) |
PMS | January 3, 2023 |
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Juan Ponce Enrile | Chief Presidential Legal Counsel | ![]() Office of the Chief Presidential Legal Counsel (Executive Order No. 152, s. 2004) |
OCPLC | June 30, 2022 |
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Andres Centino | Presidential Assistant for Maritime Concerns | ![]() Presidential Office for Maritime Concerns (Executive Order No. 57, s. 2024) |
POMC | September 28, 2023 |
Roman A. Felix | Presidential Adviser on Military and Police Affairs | Office of the Presidential Adviser on Military and Police Affairs (Executive Order No. 1, s. 2022) |
OPAMPA | August 3, 2022 | |
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Larry Gadon | Presidential Adviser for Poverty Alleviation | Office of the Presidential Adviser for Poverty Alleviation (Administrative Order No. 6, s. 1998) |
OPAPA | June 26, 2023 |
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Carlito Galvez Jr. | Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity | ![]() Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity (Executive Order No. 125, s. 1993) |
OPAPRU | June 26, 2023 |
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Vacant | Presidential Assistant for the Visayas | ![]() Office of the Presidential Assistant for the Visayas (Memorandum Order No. 8, s. 2016) |
OPAV | No incumbent |
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Antonio Cerilles | Presidential Adviser for Mindanao Concerns | Office of the Presidential Adviser for Mindanao Concerns | OPMC | March 13, 2025 |
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Antonio Lagdameo Jr. | Special Assistant to the President | ![]() Office of the Special Assistant to the President (Executive Order No. 1, s. 2016) |
OSAP | June 30, 2022 |
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Darlene Berberabe | Solicitor General | ![]() Office of the Solicitor General of the Philippines (Act No. 136) |
OSG | May 29, 2022 |
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Jaybee C. Ruiz Ad interim |
Secretary of the Presidential Communications Office | ![]() Presidential Communications Office (Executive Order No. 4, s. 2010) |
PCO | February 24, 2025 |
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Mark Llandro Mendoza | Presidential Adviser on Legislative Affairs and Head of the Presidential Legislative Liaison Office | ![]() Presidential Legislative Liaison Office (Memorandum Order No. 128, s. 1987) |
PLLO | August 23, 2022 |
Agencies, authorities and offices under the Office of the President
[edit]The following officials are appointed on the following agencies directly under the supervision of the Office of the President. The current structure of these agencies and offices are based on Executive Order No. 1, s. 2022, wherein all agencies and offices under and attached to the Office of the President shall be under the supervision and control of the Office of Executive Secretary (Section 5).[7] Meanwhile, officials under these agencies and offices can either have a rank of secretary or undersecretary, and therefore are permitted to attend Cabinet meetings for special purposes.
Incumbent | Office | Department | Acronym | In office since | |
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Ernesto Perez | Director-General of the Anti-Red Tape Authority | ![]() Anti-Red Tape Authority |
ARTA | November 14, 2022 | |
Mohammed Hussein Pangandaman | Chairperson and Administrator of the Authority of the Freeport Area of Bataan | ![]() Authority of the Freeport Area of Bataan |
AFAB | May 15, 2023 | |
Atty. Hilario B. Paredes | Chairperson of the Bases Conversion and Development Authority | ![]() Bases Conversion and Development Authority |
BCDA | October 29, 2024 | |
Katrina Ponce Enrile[8] | Administrator and CEO of Cagayan Economic Zone Authority | ![]() Cagayan Economic Zone Authority |
CEZA | June 7, 2023 | |
Sec. Robert E.A. Borje | Executive Director and Vice Chairman of the Climate Change Commission | ![]() Climate Change Commission |
CCC | March 8, 2022 | |
Shirley Agrupis | Chairperson of the Commission on Higher Education | ![]() Commission on Higher Education |
CHED | May 29, 2025 | |
Dante Francis Ang II | Chairperson of the Commission on Filipinos Overseas | ![]() Commission on Filipinos Overseas |
CFO | ||
Arthur Casanova | Chairman of the Commission on the Filipino Language | ![]() Commission on the Filipino Language |
KWF | ||
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Jaime C. Laya | Chairperson of the Cultural Center of the Philippines | ![]() Cultural Center of the Philippines |
CCP | June 30, 2022 |
Sec. Oscar F. Valenzuela | Chairperson of the Dangerous Drugs Board | ![]() Dangerous Drugs Board |
DDB | ||
Usec. Jose Javier Reyes | Chairperson of the Film Development Council of the Philippines | ![]() Film Development Council of the Philippines |
FDCP | April 8, 2024 | |
Richard Clarin | Chairman of the Games and Amusement Board | ![]() Games and Amusements Board |
GAB | ||
Regalado Trota José | Chairperson of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines | ![]() National Historical Commission of the Philippines |
NHCP | ||
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Sec. Romando Artes | Chairman of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority | ![]() Metropolitan Manila Development Authority |
MMDA | September 24, 2024 |
Elpidio J. Vega[9] | Chairman of the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System | ![]() Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System |
MWSS | ||
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Sec. Leo Tereso A. Mango | Chairperson of the Mindanao Development Authority | ![]() Mindanao Development Authority |
MinDA | |
Diorella Maria Sotto-Antonio | Chairperson of the Movie and Television Review and Classification Board | ![]() Movie and Television Review and Classification Board |
MTRCB | ||
Victorino Manalo | Executive Director of the National Archives of the Philippines | ![]() National Archives of the Philippines |
NAP | ||
Victorino Manalo | Chairman of the Commission for Culture and the Arts | ![]() National Commission for Culture and the Arts |
NCCA | ||
Lope Santos III | Lead Convenor of the National Anti-Poverty Commission | ![]() National Anti-Poverty Commission |
NAPC | ||
Franklin Quijano | Chairperson of the National Commission of Senior Citizens | ![]() National Commission of Senior Citizens |
NCSC | ||
Glenda D. Relova | Chairperson of the National Council on Disability Affairs | ![]() National Council on Disability Affairs |
NCDA | ||
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PLTGEN. Ricardo de Leon (Ret.) | Director-General of the National Intelligence Coordinating Agency | ![]() National Intelligence Coordinating Agency |
NICA | June 30, 2022 |
Dennis Lorenzo B. Pinlac, CSEE Officer-in-charge |
Chairman of the Optical Media Board | ![]() Optical Media Board |
OMB | December 13, 2024 | |
Alfred Corpus | Executive Director of the Philippine Center on Transnational Crime | ![]() Philippine Center on Transnational Crime |
PCTC | ||
Felix Reyes | Chairman of the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office | ![]() Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office |
PCSO | May 28, 2024 | |
Michael G. Aguinaldo | Chairperson of the Philippine Competition Commission | ![]() Philippine Competition Commission |
PhCC | January 12, 2023 | |
PMGen. Isagani R. Nerez (Ret.) | Director-General of the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency | ![]() Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency |
PDEA | February 4, 2025 | |
Katherine Chloe de Castro | Director-General of the Philippine Information Agency | ![]() Philippine Information Agency |
PIA | October 3, 2024 | |
Luis D. Carlos | Postmaster General of the Philippine Postal Corporation | ![]() Philippine Postal Corporation |
PHLPost | July 19, 2024 | |
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Alexander T. Lopez[10] | Chairman of the Philippine Reclamation Authority | ![]() Philippine Reclamation Authority |
PRA | November 2023 |
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Joel Joseph Marciano Jr. | Director-General of the Philippine Space Agency | ![]() Philippine Space Agency |
PhilSA | January 7, 2020 |
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Dickie Bachmann | Chairperson of the Philippine Sports Commission | ![]() Philippine Sports Commission |
PSC | December 28, 2022 |
MGen. Jesus Nelson B. Morales, PAF | Commander of the Presidential Security Group | ![]() Presidential Security Group |
PSG | ||
Eduardo Aliño | Chairman and Administrator of the Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority | ![]() Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority |
SBMA |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Served as Presidential Adviser on Investment and Economic Affairs from January 30, 2023 to January 12, 2024.
References
[edit]- ^ Cabato, Luisa (May 22, 2025). "Marcos orders courtesy resignation of all Cabinet secretaries". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
- ^ Staff, The Manila Times (May 22, 2025). "Cabinet secretaries' courtesy resignations flood President's office". The Manila Times. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
- ^ TDT (May 18, 2025). "Alyansa 'loss' not PBBM's fault, says solon". Daily Tribune. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
- ^ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico; jvicente (May 17, 2025). "Marcos on Alyansa bets: We hoped for more but we live to fight again". Inquirer.net. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
- ^ "Mga Pangalan ng Tanggapan ng Pamahalaan sa Filipino" (PDF) (in Filipino). Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
- ^ "Direktoryo ng mga Ahensiya at Opisyal ng Pamahalaaan ng Pilipinas" (PDF) (in Filipino). Department of Budget and Management. 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
- ^ "Executive Order No. 1" (PDF). Pcoo.gov.ph. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
- ^ "Our People". December 15, 2021.
- ^ "MWSS Profile Sheet: Corporate Profile" (PDF). MWSS Corporate Office. p. 4.
- ^ "Board and Mangement Profile Cy 2020-2021". Philippine Reclamation Authority. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021.