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Budd Inlet

Coordinates: 47°5′39″N 122°54′48.7″W / 47.09417°N 122.913528°W / 47.09417; -122.913528
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Budd Inlet
Looking south toward East Bay
Budd Inlet is located in Washington (state)
Budd Inlet
Budd Inlet
LocationThurston County, Washington
Coordinates47°5′39″N 122°54′48.7″W / 47.09417°N 122.913528°W / 47.09417; -122.913528
TypeInlet
EtymologyThomas A. Budd
Part ofSouth Puget Sound
River sourcesDeschutes River
Ocean/sea sourcesSalish Sea
Max. length6.84 mi (11.01 km)
Max. width1.86 mi (2.99 km)
Sections/sub-basinsWest Bay, East Bay

Budd Inlet is an inlet located at the southernmost end of Puget Sound in Thurston County, Washington, surrounded on three sides by the City of Olympia.[1][2]

Etymology

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Budd Inlet was named by Charles Wilkes during the United States Exploring Expedition, to honor Thomas A. Budd, who served as acting master of the Peacock and Vincennes.[3][4] A portion of the coast of Antarctica, Budd Coast, is also named for Thomas Budd.

History

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Overlooking Olympia and Budd Inlet, 1893

Historically, the shores surrounding Budd Inlet were occupied by village sites of the Steh-Chass (or Stehchass), Lushootseed-speaking peoples who became part of the post-treaty Squaxin Island Tribe.

Around 1850, American settlers founded the city of Olympia at the southern end of Budd Inlet.[5]

Geography

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Budd Inlet is 6.84 mi (11.01 km) long and has a maximum breadth of 1.86 mi (2.99 km). The southern end of Budd Inlet is divided into two channels – West Bay and East Bay – by a peninsula that was artificially broadened throughout the late 19th and early 20th century. The entrance to Budd Inlet is formed by two peninsulas: Cooper Point, and Boston Harbor, Washington.[6]

The Deschutes River empties into West Bay just north of Tumwater Falls. The mudflats that existed here were dammed and submerged beneath Capitol Lake in 1949.

During c. 1909 – c. 1911, a deepwater shipping channel was dredged in East Bay to provide deep water access to the Port of Olympia, formed on November 7, 1922.[7]

Ecology

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The inlet is contaminated from industrial activity taking place in the area over the past century.[8] On May 15, 2025, as a result of a biotoxin which produces Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning being detected, the inlet was closed to recreational shellfish harvesting.[9] A significant cleanup and restoration project is currently underway, with construction estimated to begin in 2027.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Deschutes River watershed area: Budd Inlet - Washington State Department of Ecology". ecology.wa.gov. Retrieved 2020-10-01.
  2. ^ a b "Budd Inlet Cleanup and Restoration". Port of Olympia. Retrieved 2025-06-21.
  3. ^ Phillips, James W. (1971). Washington State Place Names. University of Washington Press. ISBN 0-295-95158-3.
  4. ^ Crooks, Drew (2012-12-16). "History Behind The Place Name: Budd Inlet". ThurstonTalk. Retrieved 2025-06-21.
  5. ^ "History of Olympia, Washington". olympiawa.gov. July 27, 2012. Archived from the original on September 10, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
  6. ^ "Google Maps". Google Maps.
  7. ^ Riddle, Margaret (2011-03-28). "Port of Olympia is formed by public vote on November 7, 1922". www.historylink.org. Retrieved 2025-06-21.
  8. ^ Branch, Harry (October 15, 2024). "Budd Inlet – You don't know what you've got till it's gone". Works in Progress. 35 (4).
  9. ^ "Budd Inlet Closed to Recreational Shellfish Harvesting Due to Biotoxin | Thurston County". www.thurstoncountywa.gov. Retrieved 2025-06-21.
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Media related to Budd Inlet at Wikimedia Commons