Brodie McGhie Willcox
Brodie McGhie Willcox (1786–1862) was a Liberal Party Member of Parliament (MP) and the co-founder of the Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company, one of the United Kingdom's largest shipping businesses.[1][2]
Early life
[edit]Brodie was born to English and Belgian parents.[1] A maternal uncle was Brodie August McGhie, a shipwowner and shipbuilder in London whom he was named after.[1] He spent his childhood in Newcastle upon Tyne before moving to London in the early 1800s.[1]
Career
[edit]On moving to London he established himself as a shipbroker and with interests in marine insurance and commissioning ships, believed to have occurred with the support of his uncle.[1][2] In 1812, he married the daughter of a Belgian merchant working in London.[1] While working as a shipbroker, Brodie Willcox recruited Arthur Anderson initially as a clerk in 1815.[3] By 1822 he took on Anderson as a partner to operate a shipping business sailing from Cornwall and around the Iberian Peninsula, together with Captain Richard Bourne and by 1835 were well established operating as the Peninsular Steam Navigation Company.[3][4][5]
In 1837, Brodie Willcox and Arthur Anderson established the Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company.[6] In 1836, the company had six ships, operating between the UK, Portugal and Spain.[2] The company would continue to grow and acquire more ships in the mid-19th century.[2] The company was incorporated by royal charter in 1840 to deliver mail and Brodie Willcox served as the first Managing Director of the business which by the 1860s was the owner of the largest steamship fleet in the World.[6][2]
In the 1847 general election Brodie Willcox was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Southampton. He remained an MP for the rest of his life.[7]
He died in Roydon near Portsmouth in 1862 in an accident at his home.[6][8] While supervising the lopping of some large trees on his property, a heavy branch snapped and fell from height, hitting his head.[8] Local doctors attended the house but he was diagnosed with a fractured skull and died a day later on 6 November 1862.[8] He is buried on the western side of Highgate Cemetery.[9][10]
Family
[edit]He was married to Sophia Ann Willcox (née Van der Gucht).[9]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f Harcourt, Freda (19 July 2013). Flagships of imperialism. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-84779-652-3.
- ^ a b c d e Poole, Sharon; Sassoli-Walker, Andrew (15 December 2011). P&O Cruises. Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-1-4456-2381-8.
- ^ a b Jameson, Angela (1 November 2005). "Shipping firm's founders who rode the storm". The Times and The Sunday Times. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
- ^ "P&O History" (PDF). portal.pohub.com. Archived from the original on 22 August 2009. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
- ^ Poole, Sharon; Sassoli-Walker, Andrew (15 September 2012). Oriana & Aurora. Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-1-4456-2380-1.
- ^ a b c "1862". poships.co.uk. 6 October 2008. Archived from the original on 4 June 2008. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
- ^ "Mr Brodie Willcox, former MP, Southampton". TheyWorkForYou. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
- ^ a b c Crump, Ian (8 March 2019). "ARCHIVE: Brodie McGhie Willcox was Southampton's only MP killed in office". Daily Echo. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
- ^ a b Historic England
- ^ Cansick, Frederick Teague (1872). The Monumental Inscriptions of Middlesex Vol 2. J Russell Smith. p. 135. Retrieved 15 October 2021.