Bloukrans Pass (Northern Cape)
The Bloukrans Pass of the Onder-Bokkeveld region, is located in Tsitsikamma National Park on the R355 road between Ceres and Calvinia, in the Northern Cape province of South Africa. It navigates the lower slopes of the Bloukrans Mountain on its eastern shoulder, and has the Nuwewater se berg on its western side. The Bloukrans Mountain is the northern promontory of the Roggeveld Mountains. The name means "blue cliff" in Afrikaans and may refer to the nearby Bloukrans River.[1]
The road through the pass was constructed by Thomas Charles John Bain in 1884.[1] Its construction was made possible by the Great Fire of 1869, which made it possible for the first time to run a road through the formerly impenetrable Tsitsikamma Forest.[2] It was incorporated into the national road system in the mid-20th century.[1] It served as a major travel route from 1951 until 1984 when it was superseded by the N2 tollway.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Raper, Peter; Moller, Lucie A; du Plessis, Theodorus L (2014). "Bloukrans Pass". Dictionary of Southern African Place Names. Jonathan Ball Publishers. ISBN 9781868425501.
- ^ Ross, Graham (2004). Romance of Cape Mountain Passes. New Africa Books. p. 117. ISBN 9780864866639.
- ^ de Kock, John (1994-02-01). "Part 3: Groot River and Bloukrans Passes" (pdf). Civil Engineering= Siviele Ingenieurswese: 25.