Bigyromonada

Bigyromonada
	Develorapax marinus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Clade:	Sar
Clade:	Stramenopiles
Clade:	Gyrista
Subphylum:	Bigyromonada; Cavalier-Smith 1998
Classes
	Developea; Pirsonea;

Bigyromonada is a recently proposed non-photosynthetic subphylum of stramenopiles that at present contains two classes^[2]^[3]^[4] and with uncertain monophyly.^[2]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

Description

Bigyromonads are characterized by biciliate cells that feed on bacteria through phagotrophy. They are marine organisms.^[2]

Taxonomy

Subphylum Bigyromonada Cavalier-Smith 1998
- Class Developea Karpov & Aleoshin 2016^[9] ex Cavalier-Smith 2017^[2]
  - Order Developayellales Doweld 2001 [Developayellida Cavalier-Smith 1987]
    - Family Developayellaceae Cavalier-Smith 1997 [Developayellidae]
      - Developayella Tong 1995
        Developayella elegans Tong 1995
      - Develorapax Karpov & Aleoshin 2016
        Develorapax marinus Karpov & Aleoshin 2016
- Class Pirsonea Cavalier-Smith 2017^[2]
  - Order Pirsoniales Cavalier-Smith 1998 [Pirsoniida Cavalier-Smith & Chao 2006]
    - Family Pirsoniaceae Cavalier-Smith 1998
      - Pirsonia Schnepf, Debres & Elbrachter 1990
        P. diadema Kühn 1996
        
        P. eucampiae Kühn 1996
        
        P. formosa Kühn 1996
        
        P. guinardie Schnepf, Debres & Elbrachter 1990
        
        P. mucosa Kühn 1996
        
        P. punctigerae
        
        P. verrucosa Kühn 1996

References

^ Cavalier-Smith T (August 1998). "A revised six-kingdom system of life". Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 73 (3): 203–266. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1998.tb00030.x. PMID 9809012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (5 September 2017). "Kingdom Chromista and its eight phyla: a new synthesis emphasising periplastid protein targeting, cytoskeletal and periplastid evolution, and ancient divergences". Protoplasma. 255 (1): 297–357. doi:10.1007/s00709-017-1147-3. PMC 5756292. PMID 28875267.
^ Ruggiero; et al. (2015), "Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms", PLOS ONE, 10 (4): e0119248, Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1019248R, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248, PMC 4418965, PMID 25923521
^ Silar, Philippe (2016), "Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes", HAL Archives-ouvertes: 1–462
^ Cho, Anna; Lax, Gordon; Keeling, Patrick J. (2024-09-01). "Phylogenomic analyses of ochrophytes (stramenopiles) with an emphasis on neglected lineages". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 198: 108120. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2024.108120. ISSN 1055-7903.
^ Prokina, Kristina I.; Yubuki, Naoji; Tikhonenkov, Denis V.; Ciobanu, Maria Christina; López-García, Purificación; Moreira, David (2024). "Refurbishing the marine parasitoid order Pirsoniales with newly (re)described marine and freshwater free-living predators". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 71 (6): e13061. doi:10.1111/jeu.13061. ISSN 1550-7408. PMC 11603286.
^ Cho, Anna; Tikhonenkov, Denis V.; Hehenberger, Elisabeth; Karnkowska, Anna; Mylnikov, Alexander P.; Keeling, Patrick J. (2022-06-01). "Monophyly of diverse Bigyromonadea and their impact on phylogenomic relationships within stramenopiles". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 171: 107468. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107468. ISSN 1055-7903.
^ Weston, Elizabeth J.; Eglit, Yana; Simpson, Alastair G. B. (2024). "Kaonashia insperata gen. et sp. nov., a eukaryotrophic flagellate, represents a novel major lineage of heterotrophic stramenopiles". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 71 (1): e13003. doi:10.1111/jeu.13003. ISSN 1550-7408.
^ Aleoshin; et al. (2016), "Heterokont Predator Develorapax marinus gen. et sp. nov.- A Model of the Ochrophyte Ancestor", Front Microbiol, 7 (1194): 1194, doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.01194, PMC 4971089, PMID 27536283

External links

[6kingdoms1998-1] Cavalier-Smith T (August 1998). "A revised six-kingdom system of life". Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 73 (3): 203–266. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1998.tb00030.x. PMID 9809012.

[Cavalier-Smith_2017-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (5 September 2017). "Kingdom Chromista and its eight phyla: a new synthesis emphasising periplastid protein targeting, cytoskeletal and periplastid evolution, and ancient divergences". Protoplasma. 255 (1): 297–357. doi:10.1007/s00709-017-1147-3. PMC 5756292. PMID 28875267.

[3] Ruggiero; et al. (2015), "Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms", PLOS ONE, 10 (4): e0119248, Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1019248R, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248, PMC 4418965, PMID 25923521

[4] Silar, Philippe (2016), "Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes", HAL Archives-ouvertes: 1–462

[5] Cho, Anna; Lax, Gordon; Keeling, Patrick J. (2024-09-01). "Phylogenomic analyses of ochrophytes (stramenopiles) with an emphasis on neglected lineages". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 198: 108120. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2024.108120. ISSN 1055-7903.

[6] Prokina, Kristina I.; Yubuki, Naoji; Tikhonenkov, Denis V.; Ciobanu, Maria Christina; López-García, Purificación; Moreira, David (2024). "Refurbishing the marine parasitoid order Pirsoniales with newly (re)described marine and freshwater free-living predators". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 71 (6): e13061. doi:10.1111/jeu.13061. ISSN 1550-7408. PMC 11603286.

[7] Cho, Anna; Tikhonenkov, Denis V.; Hehenberger, Elisabeth; Karnkowska, Anna; Mylnikov, Alexander P.; Keeling, Patrick J. (2022-06-01). "Monophyly of diverse Bigyromonadea and their impact on phylogenomic relationships within stramenopiles". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 171: 107468. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107468. ISSN 1055-7903.

[8] Weston, Elizabeth J.; Eglit, Yana; Simpson, Alastair G. B. (2024). "Kaonashia insperata gen. et sp. nov., a eukaryotrophic flagellate, represents a novel major lineage of heterotrophic stramenopiles". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 71 (1): e13003. doi:10.1111/jeu.13003. ISSN 1550-7408.

[9] Aleoshin; et al. (2016), "Heterokont Predator Develorapax marinus gen. et sp. nov.- A Model of the Ochrophyte Ancestor", Front Microbiol, 7 (1194): 1194, doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.01194, PMC 4971089, PMID 27536283

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