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Biddy Baxter
MBE
Born
Joan Maureen Baxter

(1933-05-25) 25 May 1933 (age 92)[1]
Leicester, England
NationalityBritish
EducationWyggeston Girls' Grammar School
Alma materSt Mary's College, Durham
OccupationTelevision producer
Known forEditing Blue Peter for 23 years
Spouse
​
(died 2000)​

Joan Maureen "Biddy" Baxter, MBE (born 25 May 1933) is a British television producer, best known for editing the long-running BBC TV children's magazine show Blue Peter from 1962 to 1988. As editor of the programme, Baxter devised much of the format that is still used today.

Biography

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Family

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Her parents married on Wednesday 3 April 1929 at Swithland church by Rev Oliver.[2][3] Her father (2 November 1905 - 11 February 1988), attended Ashby Grammar School,[4] and was a sports teacher at the Roundhill School in Thurmaston, formerly Thurmaston Central School. The school opened in early 1929. He left Roundhill in July 1931,[5] and served in the RAF.[6][7]

Her father was a President of English Schools' Rugby Union.[8] Her father also taught swimming, entering the Leicester Schools' Swimming Gala at Spence Street Baths.[9] By 1936 her father taught at St Saviour's School.[10] In July 1936 her father left education and entered business.[11] Her father worked with Leicester Tigers in the 1930s, producing their programmes and literature for the supporters club. Her father had played rugby with Bernard Gadney, occasionally with Leicester Tigers in 1930 and 1931,[12] and with the Aylestononians and Westleigh teams.[13] Her father also played squash with Leicester Squash Rackets Club.[14]

Griffin Inn in Swithland

Her maternal grandfather was Sam Briers, born in Quorn, who ran the Griffin Inn in Swithland in the 1930s, and had been a detective inspector with Leicester City Police,[15] from 1900 to 1925; his parents later emigrated to Canada. He was a member of the Leicester and Leicestershire Sweet Pea Society. He died aged 91, in Swithland, in early May 1968.[16] His wife died on 6 March 1952 at Leicester General Hospital.[17] Briers' son, Eric, took over the Griffin Inn in the late 1950s, until the 1980s;[18] he died in 1993.[19] Her cousin Gillian Briers, daughter of Eric, taught Art at Humphrey Perkins School in the late 1960s.[20] Her paretnal grandfather was Charles Edward Baxter (1876-1957) of Ashby-de-la-Zouch.[citation needed]

Early life

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Baxter was born on 25 May 1933 at Regent Hospital, Leicester, Leicestershire, to Bryan Reginald Baxter and Dorothy Vera, née Briers.[21] Her father was a teacher, who later became the director of a sportswear company, and her mother was a pianist.[22]: 21  She grew up at 'Brydor' on Syston Road in Thurmaston in the 1930s, then at 92 Highway Road in the 1940s.[23][failed verification] At Highway Road, she helped to raise money for the city's Spitfire fund in 1940.[24]

She was educated at Wyggeston Girls' Grammar School, Leicester. After the war, aged 12 she took part in the Leicester Drama Society, at the Little Theatre (Leicester), and drama productions at the Wyggeston Girls School, such playing as Isabella Thorpe in Northanger Abbey in 1951.[25] She visited her old school on Saturday 28 June 1975, at a garden fete, and another reunion at the college in April 1987.[26]

At St Mary's, a women's college at Durham University, she studied between 1952 and 1955.[27]

At a meeting with the careers officer at her university, Baxter noticed information about working for the BBC. "It wasn't that I was being snotty about secretarial work or teaching, I just didn't want to do either of them," she said in 2013 of the options offered to her on this occasion. "This particular teaching officer seemed to me – though maybe I was being unduly sensitive – to have this blind spot about women. All the men were going off to do these amazing things. I really should be grateful to him".[28]

After graduating with a social sciences degree, Baxter joined the BBC as a studio manager in 1955, becoming a producer of schools' English programmes in 1958,[29] and of Listen with Mother in 1961. After moving to a temporary post in 1962 within BBC Television owing to a staff shortage, she gained a permanent post as producer of Blue Peter from November 1962,[29] and remained directly responsible for the programme for just over a quarter of a century.

Blue Peter

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First broadcast on 16 October 1958,[30] Blue Peter had originally been devised by John Hunter Blair, but it was Baxter and her deputy Edward Barnes, later head of BBC children's television, who developed the format into a successful programme, initially on a budget of only £180 per edition.[31] When they were first introduced, Barnes was told: "You'll have to look after Biddy – she doesn't know very much", to his considerable irritation.[32]

Baxter devised and introduced the Blue Peter badge in 1963[28] to encourage children to send in programme ideas, pictures, letters and stories and also she introduced the now famous annual appeals.[22]: 22  She was awarded a gold badge herself when she retired as editor from the programme.[33] Having been disappointed as a child to receive the same reply twice to different letters that she had written to Enid Blyton, she also introduced a card index system so that Blue Peter viewers could receive more personal responses.[22]: 21–22  Baxter became programme editor in April 1965 following a reorganisation,[29] while Barnes and Rosemary Gill became producers when the programme began to be broadcast twice a week in 1964.[34]

Baxter was a divisive figure for some ex-presenters. Valerie Singleton has said Baxter treated the presenters like children.[35] However, Peter Purves has also said: "the programme succeeded – and I've said this many times – because of her, not in spite of her. She absolutely ruled it; I didn't always agree with her views, but she was right."[36] Yvette Fielding claimed that Baxter bullied her repeatedly until she decided to resign in 1988 after her first year of presenting, although she was convinced to stay and Baxter retired later that year.[37]

Post-Blue Peter life

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Her final programme in the role of editor aired on 27 June 1988.[29] Her husband, John Hosier, who had been a BBC Schools music producer and was a music educator, had accepted a job offer in Hong Kong.[35] After returning from Hong Kong in 1993, Baxter continued to work for the BBC, as a consultant to directors-general Michael Checkland and John Birt.[28] Hosier died in 2000.[38]

In the 1981 New Year Honours, Baxter was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), in recognition of her work as editor of Blue Peter;[39] she received her MBE from The Queen at Buckingham Palace, on 10 February 1981.[40] She is also a fellow of the Royal Television Society,[41] and has received honorary D. Litts from the University of Newcastle in 1988 and the University of Durham in 2012.[42][43]

In September 2008, Baxter expressed dissatisfaction with the way Blue Peter was being run and said that she believed that the BBC was trying to close the programme down.[44]

In November 2013, Baxter was announced as the recipient of the Special Award at the BAFTA Children's Awards in 2013.[33] Baxter was praised by Anna Home, former head of BBC Children's Television, on receiving the award. Home told Jane Martinson of The Guardian in 2013: "Somehow she was overlooked. If anyone deserves to be recognised she does … Blue Peter is a legend and she is Blue Peter".[28]

In June 2014, Baxter was the guest on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs. Her choices were "Deo Gracias" from A Ceremony of Carols by Benjamin Britten, the final chorus from the St Matthew Passion by Johann Sebastian Bach, "Milord" by Édith Piaf, "Beat Out Dat Rhythm on a Drum" from the musical Carmen Jones, the "Andante quasi lento e cantabile" from the Carol Symphony by Victor Hely-Hutchinson, the Allegro from the String Quintet in C Major by Franz Schubert, the Allegro from the Concierto de Aranjuez by Joaquín Rodrigo and the "Papageno Duet" from The Magic Flute by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Her book choice was The Traveller's Tree by Patrick Leigh Fermor.[45]

Further reading

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  • Baxter, Biddy, ed. (2008). Dear Blue Peter: The best letters sent in to Britain's favourite children's programme. London: Short Books. pp. 1–336. ISBN 978-1-906021-49-8. OCLC 917323731. Retrieved 20 January 2022.

References

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Notes

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  1. ^ BBC Archive [@BBCArchive] (25 May 2023). "Biddy Baxter turns 90 today. The legendary former producer and editor of Blue Peter introduced many of the innovations that helped the show become a national institution. But heaven help you if you heard her high heels clicking down the stairs..." (Tweet). Retrieved 28 March 2025 – via Twitter.
  2. ^ Leicester Evening Mail Wednesday 3 April 1929, page 5
  3. ^ Leicester Evening Mail Thursday 4 April 1929, page 4
  4. ^ Leicester Evening Mail Friday 5 September 1924, page 7
  5. ^ Leicester Evening Mail Friday 4 July 1930, page 10
  6. ^ Leicester Evening Mail Tuesday 11 November 1947, page 8
  7. ^ Leicester Chronicle Saturday 15 November 1947, page 2
  8. ^ Leicester Evening Mail Friday 11 December 1931, page 12
  9. ^ Leicester Evening Mail Tuesday 2 October 1934, page 5
  10. ^ Leicester Chronicle Saturday 4 July 1936, page 17
  11. ^ Leicester Evening Mail Thursday 9 July 1936, page 15
  12. ^ Leicester Evening Mail Saturday 3 October 1931, page 16
  13. ^ Leicester Evening Mail Saturday 6 September 1930, page 13
  14. ^ Leicester Evening Mail Thursday 5 September 1935, page 11
  15. ^ Leicester Evening Mail Friday 2 April 1937, page 7
  16. ^ Leicester Evening Mail Friday 14 October 1955, page 8
  17. ^ Loughborough Echo Friday 14 March 1952, page 3
  18. ^ Leicester Evening Mail Saturday 7 February 1959, page 8
  19. ^ Loughborough Echo Friday 17 December 1993, page 16
  20. ^ Leicester Chronicle Friday 18 July 1969, page 6
  21. ^ "Births". Leicester Evening Mail. 26 May 1933. p. 9. OCLC 750663867. Retrieved 20 January 2022 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  22. ^ a b c Turner, Janice (30 August 2008). Morgan, Gill (ed.). "The Blue Peter effect". The Times Magazine. No. 69416. London. pp. 18–26. ISSN 0140-0460. Gale IF0503863827.
  23. ^ Evening Despatch Wednesday 4 September 1935, page 7
  24. ^ Leicester Chronicle Saturday 28 September 1940, page 4
  25. ^ Leicester Evening Mail Tuesday 11 December 1951, page 4
  26. ^ Leicester Chronicle Friday 4 July 1975, page 24
  27. ^ Martin Wainwright "How 1950s Durham influenced Blue Peter, and thus the world", theguardian.com (The Northerner blog), 27 June 2012
  28. ^ a b c d Martinson, Jane (24 November 2014). "Blue Peter's Biddy Baxter: 'I never wanted to do anything else'". Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  29. ^ a b c d Alistair McGown "Baxter, Biddy (1933-)", BFI screenonline
  30. ^ Asa Briggs The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom: Volume V: Competition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995, p.178
  31. ^ Allison Pearson "Arts / The Age of Innocence", The Independent, 10 October 1993
  32. ^ "How we made Blue Peter "How we made Blue Peter" The Guardian, Bibi van der Zee 25 February 2013
  33. ^ a b "Biddy Baxter: Special Award Recipient in 2013". www.bafta.org. BAFTA. 12 November 2013. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  34. ^ Baxter, Biddy; Barnes, Edward (18 March 2011). "Rosemary Gill obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  35. ^ a b Cole Morton "Blue Peter: A sinking ship", The Independent, 15 February 2009
  36. ^ Lucy Cockcroft "Peter Purves, Valerie Singleton and John Noakes will host 50th anniversary Blue Peter", telegraph.co.uk, 6 October 2008
  37. ^ Savage, Mark (12 October 2023). "Yvette Fielding says she was bullied on Blue Peter". BBC News.
  38. ^ Stephens, John (3 April 2000). "John Hosier". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  39. ^ United Kingdom list: "No. 48467". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1980. p. 13.
  40. ^ Honours Records, St James's Palace, London.
  41. ^ "Joan Maureen (Biddy) Baxter MBE". University of Leicester. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  42. ^ "Biddy Baxter To Receive BAFTA Special Award". www.bafta.org. BAFTA. 13 November 2013. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  43. ^ "Biddy Baxter and Jeremy Vine awarded honorary degrees by Durham University". 27 June 2012.
  44. ^ Chris Green (5 September 2008). "Former editor Biddy Baxter reveals plot to sink Blue Peter". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 3 December 2008.
  45. ^ "BBC Radio 4 - Desert Island Discs, Biddy Baxter". BBC. 1 June 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2014.

Sources

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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biddy_Baxter&oldid=1293348012"