Auld Kirk of Ayr
Auld Kirk of Ayr is a 17th century Category A listed church in Ayr.[1][2][3][4] The church sits on the site of an earlier monastery.[5]
History
[edit]The site of the church has been in religious use since the 15th century.[1] The church was built on the site of a former Franciscan Order monastery, chapel and gardens that were in use from 1474 until 1560 when disbanded during the Reformation.[1][5]
In 1652, Oliver Cromwells forces built a new citadel (fortress) in Ayr which involved demolishing the medieval St John's Church (the tower was kept and remains today).[1] A new church was therefore needed for Ayr and funding of 1,000 merks was arranged by Colonel Alured which resulted in the completion of the Auld Kirk of Ayr in 1654 to designs of local architect Theophilius Rankeine.[1] The church was originally a T-plan church but is now cruciform in shape following changes in 1836 by architect David Bryce and further alteraions to the design of the church in 1933.[1]
On January 26, 1759, the day after he was born Robert Burns was baptised in the church by minister William Dalrymple.[6][7]
Interior
[edit]
The church contains an unusual double tier paneled pulpit and rows of wooden pews.[1] There are numerous leaded stained glass windows.[1] There are three first floor wooden galleries; the trade's gallery, merchant's gallery, and sailor's gallery.[1]
There is an 18th century benefaction board in the church. In the sailors gallery, there is a model of the ship 'Arethusa' that hangs from the ceiling.[8]
Grounds
[edit]The burial ground and cemetery boundary walls are Category B listed.[9]
There is a 17th century lychgate gateway that provides access from the high street via Kirk Port and it is dated 1656.[10]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i Historic Environment Scotland. "Kirk Port, Auld Kirk of Ayr, Church of Scotland (Category A Listed Building LB21653)". Retrieved 14 July 2025.
- ^ "Auld Kirk History". The Auld Kirk of Ayr. 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
- ^ "The Auld Kirk of Ayr". Scotlands Churches Trust. 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
- ^ "Auld Kirk Of Ayr Open To Visitors". Destination South Ayrshire. 2025-06-30. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
- ^ a b Campbell, Thorbjorn (2025-05-15). Ayrshire. London: Birlinn Ltd. ISBN 978-1-78885-766-6.
- ^ Bold, Alan (2016-07-27). A Burns Companion. London: Springer. p. 63. ISBN 978-1-349-21165-4.
- ^ "Burns baptism celebrated". Ayr Advertiser. 2014-01-20. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
- ^ Greiling, Meredith (2022-01-02). "'Where is the Ship Which From the Ceiling Hung?' Ghost Ships: The ship models missing from Scotland's churches". The Mariner's Mirror. 108 (1): 47–65. doi:10.1080/00253359.2022.2009243. ISSN 0025-3359. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Kirk Port, Auld Kirk of Ayr Graveyard Including Boundary Walls and Lamp Standard (Category B Listed Building LB21655)". Retrieved 14 July 2025.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Kirk Port, Auld Kirk of Ayr Gateway (Category B Listed Building LB21654)". Retrieved 14 July 2025.