Aretas I

Aretas I (/ˈærɪtəs/;^[1] Nabataean Aramaic: 𐢊𐢛𐢞𐢞‎ Ḥārītaṯ; Greek: Αρέτας Arétās) is the first known King of the Arab Nabataeans. His name appeared on the oldest Nabataean inscription dating from 168 BC which was found at Halutza. He is also mentioned in the deuterocanonical book 2 Maccabees (5:8). This book presents how Jason, the High Priest of Israel who founded a Greek quarter in Jerusalem, was ordered to be held prisoner by Aretas I after being forced to leave Jerusalem because of the "shame of his conspiracy", 2 Maccabees (5:7). He ended in Egypt, after he wrote to the Spartans. The king's name as transcribed in Arabic is الحارث Al-Ḥāriṯ,^[2] or الحارثة Al-Ḥāriṯa, stemming from Harith which means "the collector, provider; Plowman; Cultivator".

References

^ Walker, John (1798). A Key to the Classical Pronunciation of Greek and Latin Proper Names. London: Robinsons. p. 100.
^ Al-Mallah, Hashim Yahya (2011-01-01). الوسيط في تاريخ العرب قبل الإسلام [The mediator in the history of the Arabs before Islam] (in Arabic). Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية. p. 119. ISBN 978-2-7451-5844-4.

Sources

Jewish Virtual Library Archived 2018-05-19 at the Wayback Machine

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[1] Walker, John (1798). A Key to the Classical Pronunciation of Greek and Latin Proper Names. London: Robinsons. p. 100.

[2] Al-Mallah, Hashim Yahya (2011-01-01). الوسيط في تاريخ العرب قبل الإسلام [The mediator in the history of the Arabs before Islam] (in Arabic). Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية. p. 119. ISBN 978-2-7451-5844-4.

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Sources