Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens
| Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens | |
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| Species: | A. succiniciproducens
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| Binomial name | |
| Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens Davis et al. 1976
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| Type strain | |
| ATCC 29305 = VPI C3-3 | |
Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens is a species of spiral-shaped, Gram-negative, obligately anaerobic bacteria in the genus Anaerobiospirillum, first described in 1976.[1] It is primarily found in the gastrointestinal tracts of humans and animals, such as dogs and cats, and has also been implicated in rare but significant clinical infections.
The species name succiniciproducens refers to the bacterium’s ability to produce succinic acid as a major fermentation product.
Morphology and physiology
[edit]A. succiniciproducens cells are helical to spiral-shaped rods approximately 0.7 µm in diameter and 2–6 µm long. They are motile by means of bipolar tufts of flagella and do not form spores. Colonies are smooth, translucent, and non-hemolytic when cultured anaerobically on enriched media.
Biochemically, the species produces succinic acid as the major end-product of fermentation, along with acetic acid.
Ecology
[edit]The bacterium is commonly found in the normal gastrointestinal microbiome of dogs and cats and has been isolated from human feces.
Clinical relevance
[edit]Although not commonly pathogenic, A. succiniciproducens has been associated with human infections, including bacteremia, diarrhea, pyomyositis, and soft tissue infections. These cases often occur in immunocompromised individuals or those with underlying conditions.[2][3]
Type strain
[edit]The type strain of Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens is VPI C3-3 (= ATCC 29305).
References
[edit]- ^ Davis, C. P.; Cleven, D.; Brown, J.; Balish, E. (1976). "Anaerobiospirillum, a new genus of spiral-shaped bacteria". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 26 (4): 498–504. doi:10.1099/00207713-26-4-498.
- ^ Tee, W.; Korman, T. M.; Waters, M. J.; Macphee, A.; Jenney, A.; Joyce, L.; Dyall-Smith, M. L. (May 1998). "Three cases of Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens bacteremia confirmed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 36 (5): 1209–1213. doi:10.1128/JCM.36.5.1209-1213.1998. PMC 104801. PMID 9574678.
- ^ Epstein, D. J.; Ernst, K.; Rogers, R.; Carmody, E.; Aguero-Rosenfeld, M. (March 2017). "The Brief Case: Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens Bacteremia and Pyomyositis". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 55 (3): 665–669. doi:10.1128/JCM.01351-16. PMC 5328432. PMID 28232502.