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Amphidromus xiengensis

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Amphidromus xiengensis
Typical form of Amphidromus xiengensis[1]
Amphidromus xiengensis var. “multifasciata” Fulton, 1896[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Camaenidae
Genus: Amphidromus
Species:
A. xiengensis
Binomial name
Amphidromus xiengensis
Morlet, 1891
Synonyms
  • Amphidromus (Syndromus) xiengensis Morlet, 1891 alternative representation
  • Amphidromus contrarius multifasciatus Fulton, 1896 junior subjective synonym
  • Amphidromus contrarius var. multifasciata Fulton, 1896 nomen nudum
  • Amphidromus xiengensis var. clausus Pilsbry, 1900 junior subjective synonym

Amphidromus xiengensis is a species of land snail in the family Camaenidae. It is endemic to Southeast Asia with records from Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos.[1][2]

The specific name xiengensis refers to its type locality, Chiang Mai.[1]

Variety
Amphidromus xiengensis var. tryoni Pilsbry, 1900: synonym of Amphidromus flavus (L. Pfeiffer, 1861) (junior subjective synonym)

Description

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The shell measures 17–36 mm (0.67–1.42 in) in height and 9–17 mm (0.35–0.67 in) in width.[1]

The sinistral shell is narrowly perforate, elongate, conoid, subfusiform, and glossy. The growth-striae appear very fine on the upper whorls, gradually becoming more prominent on the body whorl, near the aperture. The spire is conic, with a bluish apex; comprising six and a half to seven whorls, the initial two are yellow, while the subsequent ones are ornamented on a light yellow ground with long radial brown and curved flames that are cut in the middle by a narrow yellow spiral zone. The suture is bordered by a narrow yellowish zone below which there is a series of little brown spots. The body whorl features a continuous reddish-brown sutural zone, and on its upper part, a crowded series of brown flames cut by a median yellow spiral; its lower or basal part displays three concentric zones (a yellow one between two brown ones). The aperture is suboval, somewhat angular below, and whitish inside, with the margins joined by a very thin and transparent callus. The columella is thick, rounded, and white; the outer lip appears widely reflexed and white. [3]

Distribution

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Distribution of Amphidromus xiengensis include Sakaeo Province,[4] Chiang Mai Province and Phayao Province in Thailand, Lao Mountains in Cambodia and Champasak Province, Oudomxay Province and Luang Prabang Province in Laos.[1]

Reproductive system of Amphidromus xiengensis.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g Inkhavilay, Khamla; Sutcharit, Chirasak; Panha, Somsak (2017-06-13). "Taxonomic review of the tree snail genus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Pulmonata: Camaenidae) in Laos, with the description of two new species". European Journal of Taxonomy. 330: 1–40. doi:10.5852/ejt.2017.330. Retrieved 2017-07-08.
  2. ^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O, eds. (2024). "Amphidromus xiengensis Morlet, 1891". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  3. ^ Tryon, George W., (George Washington), - Baker, H. Burrington (Horace Burrington), - Cooke, C. Montague (Charles Montague), - Hyatt, Alpheus, - Pilsbry, Henry Augustus (1900). Manual of conchology, structural and systematic : with illustrations of the species. Second series, Pulmonata (2 ed.). Philadelphia: published by the authors. p. 194. Retrieved 15 May 2025.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  4. ^ Boon-ngam P.; Sriyarun J.; Tanamai S.; Dumrongrojwattana P. (2010). "การศึกษาเบืองต้ นความหลากชนิดของหอยทากบก และหอยนําจืดในจังหวัดสระแก้" [Preliminary taxonomic study of land snail and freshwater mollusk species in Sakaeo Province, Eastern Thailand]. Proceedings of 48th Kasetsart University Annual Conference: Science (in Thai). pp. 151–160.