Alsodes vanzolinii
| Alsodes vanzolinii | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Alsodidae |
| Genus: | Alsodes |
| Species: | A. vanzolinii
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| Binomial name | |
| Alsodes vanzolinii (Donoso-Barros, 1974)
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| Synonyms | |
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Alsodes vanzolinii is a species of frog in the family Alsodidae.[2][3]
Description
[edit]The adult male frog measures 36.4 – 52.2 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 42.7 – 54.4 mm. The skin of the dorsum is brown in color. There is a yellow triangle on the head. There is dark color between the eyes and nostrils, and the nostrils are dark in color. There are dark stripes on all four legs. Adult frogs' bellies are white in color but young frogs' bellies are darker in color. The young frogs also have white spots, as adults do.[3]
Geographic range
[edit]A. vanzolinii is endemic to the western slopes of the Nahuelbuta Range, Arauco Province, Chile.[1]
Life cycle
[edit]The eggs are yellow in color and about 2.33 mm in diameter. The tadpoles swim in pools in streams.[3][1]
Habitat
[edit]The natural habitats of A. vanzolinii are temperate forests and rivers.[1]
Conservation status
[edit]A. vanzolinii is threatened by habitat loss.[1] Alsodes vanzolinii is one of the 18 Alsodes species, 16 of which are present in Chile.[4] Currently, they are considered a critically endangered species by the IUCN (2010) and one of the most threatened Chilean anuran species due to the habitat destruction and expanding exotic tree plantations.[5] It is necessary to increase survey efforts of new populations and how plantation managements, like herbicides and fertilisers are affecting them.[6]
Etymology
[edit]The specific name vanzolinii honors Paulo Vanzolini, a Brazilian herpetologist and composer.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2019). "Alsodes vanzolinii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T932A79808564. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T932A79808564.en. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. "Alsodes vanzolinii (Donoso-Barros, 1974)". Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
- ^ a b c Vicki Thill (June 11, 2013). Gordon Lau (ed.). "Alsodes vanzolinii (Donoso-Barros, 1974)". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
- ^ Puente-Torres, Soledad; Barceló, Matías; Simonetti, Javier A. (2017-11-17). "Alsodes vanzolinii (Donoso-Barros, 1974): a new locality in a disturbed habitat for a Critically Endangered species". Check List. 13 (6): 813–816. doi:10.15560/13.6.813. ISSN 1809-127X.
- ^ Rabanal, Felipe E.; Alarcón, Diego (2010-08-01). "Amphibia, Anura, Cycloramphidae, Alsodes vanzolinii (Donoso-Barros, 1974): rediscovery in nature, latitudinal and altitudinal extension in Nahuelbuta Range, southern Chile". Check List. 6 (3): 362. doi:10.15560/6.3.362. ISSN 1809-127X.
- ^ Correa, Claudio; Morales, Jesús; Schussler, Constantino; Ortiz, Juan C. (2020-01-02). "An enigmatic population of Alsodes (Anura, Alsodidae) from the Andes of central Chile with three species-level mitochondrial lineages". Mitochondrial DNA Part A. 31 (1): 25–34. doi:10.1080/24701394.2019.1704744. ISSN 2470-1394. PMID 31905031. S2CID 210041283.
- ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (22 April 2013). The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Exeter, England: Pelagic Publishing. pp. 346–347. ISBN 978-1-907807-44-2.
Further reading
[edit]- Donoso-Barros R (1974). "Nuevos reptiles y anfibios de Chile ". Boletin de la Sociedad de Biología de Concepción 48: 217–229. (Eupsophus vanzolinii, new species, pp. 226–228, Figure 9). (in Spanish).
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