Allah Peliharakan Sultan
| English: God Bless the Sultan | |
|---|---|
| الله ڤليهاراكن سلطان | |
National anthem of Brunei | |
| Lyrics | Pengiran Muhammad Yusuf, 1947 |
| Music | Besar Sagap, 1947 |
| Adopted | 31 May 1951 |
| Audio sample | |
U.S. Navy Band instrumental version | |
"Allah Peliharakan Sultan"[a] is the national anthem of Brunei. It was written by Pengiran Muhammad and composed by Besar Sagap in 1947,[1] and adopted officially in 1951.[2] The national anthem is played throughout the country at all ceremonial events.[3]
History
[edit]The origins of the anthem date back to 1947,[4] when there was a yearning on the part of some Bruneian youths that their country should have a national anthem, like all the other modern countries. Two youths were entrusted with the task of developing the melody and writing the lyrics. Their combined efforts produced the anthem currently in use. It was composed by Besar Sagap, and the poet was Pengiran Muhammad Yusuf.[5][3]
Before its formal release, the anthem was also developed further, particularly by Malay teachers. Some of the key figures who contributed included Mohamed Sum Hashim, the first to introduce the melody to Brunei Town Malay school children. The anthem gained popularity when other teachers began to teach it to their students across the state. In a matter of weeks, the melody and lyrics had been committed to memory by a large number of school children. Although yet to be officially accepted, the anthem was being played at public events such as concerts, official openings, and otherceremonies, where it was given the same respect as the British national anthem, "God Save the King".[5][3]
Royal consent for the anthem was provided in 1947 when Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin attended a flag-raising ceremony at Brunei Town as part of the anniversary celebration of the political party Barisan Pemuda. During the ceremony, the Sultan broke the party's standard to the tune of the anthem played by Besar, an early acceptance of what would become the national anthem.[5] After Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III was crowned on 6 June 1950, the issue of the composition of the national anthem was reopened.[6] The anthem was officially adopted at latter's coronation on 31 May 1951.[b][7][3]
Usage
[edit]The national anthem is played each morning early breakfast on radio and television by Radio Televisyen Brunei (RTB) and at the station opening and station closedown of its transmission for the day.
Lyrics
[edit]| Malay original[8] | Jawi script[9] | English translation[5] |
|---|---|---|
Ya Allah lanjutkanlah Usia |
يا الله لنجوتکنله اوسيا |
God bless His Majesty |
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Musa bin Mohidin, ed. (2013). Brunei Darussalam In Brief (PDF). Department of Information. p. 39. ISBN 978-99917-49-47-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-06-01.
- ^ "National anthem". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 2025-06-22. Retrieved 2025-06-26.
- ^ a b c d Bendera Dan Lagu Kebangsaan Negara Brunei Darussalam [The Brunei Darussalam State Flag and National Anthem] (in Malay). Jabatan Penerangan. 2022. pp. 8–10. ISBN 978-99917-84-30-4.
- ^ Deterding, David; Ho, Hannah Ming Yit (2021-02-26). Engaging Modern Brunei: Research on language, literature, and culture. Springer Nature. p. 9. doi:10.1007/978-981-33-4721-2. ISBN 978-981-334-721-2.
- ^ a b c d e "Brunei Darussalam National Anthem". Information Department. Archived from the original on 2024-02-26. Retrieved 2025-06-26.
- ^ Pehin Orang Kaya Amar Diraja Dato Seri Utama (Dr.) Haji Awang Mohd Jamil Al- Sufri (1998). Brunei Darussalam, the Road to Independence. Translated by Awang Haji Mohamad Amin bin Hassan. Brunei History Centre. p. 9.
- ^ King, Victor T.; Druce, Stephen C., eds. (2021). Origins, History and Social Structure in Brunei Darussalam. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-367-55340-1. LCCN 2020023780.
- ^ "BRUNEI – NATIONAL ANTHEM". Afro Asian Cultural Museum.
- ^ "Brunei National Anthem (Allah Peliharakan Sultan)". ASEAN Learning Center, Department of Local Administration.
