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22nd Air Base

Coordinates: 54°01′36″N 19°08′11″E / 54.02667°N 19.13639°E / 54.02667; 19.13639
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22nd Air Base
Summary
Airport typeMilitary
OperatorPolish Air Force
Coordinates54°01′36″N 19°08′11″E / 54.02667°N 19.13639°E / 54.02667; 19.13639
Map
EPMB is located in Poland
EPMB
EPMB
Location in Poland
Map

The 22nd Air Base (Polish: 22. Baza Lotnicza) is a Polish Air Force air base east of Malbork, Poland, near the village of Królewo Malborskie. It was officially constituted on 1 January 2001, replacing the disbanded 41st Fighter Aviation Regiment. The main unit based there is the 41st Air Tactical Squadron flying Mikoyan MiG-29A/UB fighters.

History

[edit]
B-17s destroyed all but one of the buildings at the Marienburg Focke-Wulf factory on October 9, 1943.[1]: 280 
Polish Air Force MiG-29 in the 22nd Air Base

Part of the German Reich from 1871 to 1945, a civilian airfield was established in 1929 at Königsdorf near Marienburg - as it was known then. It was acquired by the Luftwaffe in 1934.[2] Near the airfield was a 100-acre (0.40 km2) Focke-Wulf aircraft production plant that had been moved from Bremen[3] and which produced approximately half of all Focke-Wulf Fw 190s,[4] and the Stalag XX-B prisoner-of-war camp was nearby.[5] A United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) Eighth Air Force air raid on the "industrial area in Marienburg" on October 9, 1943, by 96 Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses[6] was called the Marienburg raid by Life magazine.[7] The plant was attacked a second time by 98 B-17s on April 9, 1944.[6]

Post-war, now part of Poland, Marienburg became Malbork and Soviet Air Forces units were based there[specify] for a few years.[when?] In 1952 41st Fighter Aviation Regiment of the Air Force of the Polish Army was formed to be based there, initially equipped with Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 fighters, later replaced with Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17s, and from 1964 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21s.[8] In 2001 the regiment was dissolved and its ground and air components separated, to form the 22 Air Base[clarification needed] and 41st Air Tactical Squadron respectively. In 2003 the last MiG-21s were retired, and in 2004 the squadron was rearmed with refurbished former East German Air Force MiG-29s obtained from the Luftwaffe.

The base was used by French Air Force aircraft deployed in May 2014 as part of NATO's response to the 2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine. Initially, Dassault Rafale aircraft were deployed, though on 2 June 2014, four Dassault Mirage 2000 fighters from EC 1/2 and EC 2/5 relieved the Rafales.[9] General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon fighters from the Royal Netherlands Air Force and then from the Belgian Air Component stationed in Malbork until August 2015 when Baltic Air Policing activities were reduced from three to two bases.[10]

On 6 July 2018, a MiG-29 crashed near Pasłęk, with its pilot dying in an ejection attempt. Technical issues are suspected to have played a role in the crash.

On 1 August 2022, the Italian Air Force stationed on site four Eurofighter Typhoon fighters for their first Baltic Air Policing mission in Poland.[11]

On 3-14 February 2023, Dutch F-35 fighters stationed at the 22nd Air Base were scrambled to identify and intercept three Russian aircraft operating near Polish airspace. The Dutch F-35s escorted the formation from a distance and handed over the escort to NATO partners.

On 3-14 March 2025, the 22nd Air Base was involved in significant NATO exercises to enhance interoperability and combat readiness. One notable exercise is "Fighting Wyvern 25-01," held at Aviano Air Base in Italy. This large-scale combat readiness exercise involved air refueling support provided by the 22nd Air Refueling Wing (ARW) using KC-46A Pegasus aircraft. The exercise tested Agile Combat Employment (ACE) capabilities, focusing on operating in limited and degraded environments. It also included joint base defense operations with military partners from Italy, Slovenia, and Croatia, aiming to strengthen combined force readiness.[12] In addition to its participation in NATO exercises, the 22nd Air Base has been pivotal in humanitarian missions. For instance, the base played a crucial role in the aftermath of the 2023 earthquake in Turkey. The 22nd ARW deployed multiple KC-46A Pegasus aircraft to deliver essential supplies, medical personnel, and equipment to the affected regions. This mission highlighted the base's capability to rapidly respond to international crises and provide critical support in disaster relief operations. [13] The 22nd Air Base has also been at the forefront of technological advancements in air refueling operations. In 2024, the base completed the first 45-hour nonstop KC-46A flight around the world, known as Project Magellan. This mission demonstrated the endurance and operational capabilities of the KC-46A Pegasus, setting a new benchmark for long-duration flights. The success of Project Magellan underscores the strategic importance of the 22nd Air Base in supporting global air mobility and refueling missions.[14]

During April and May 2025, Operation Chessman took place as part of NATO's Air Policing by Royal Air Force Eurofighter Typhoons as part of No. 140 Expeditionary Air Wing.[15]

See also

[edit]
For the FMPU film which includes footage of the Marienburg raid[7] in 1943, see Target for Today.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Coffey, Thomas M. (1977), Decision over Schweinfurt: The U.S. 8th Air Force Battle for Daylight Bombing, New York: David McKay Company, pp. 280, 465, The Germans were caught by surprise at Marienburg … which was so far east they didn't realize it had to be defended … Only one building of the factory [was] not destroyed on October 9, 1943. (p. 465)
  2. ^ "Historia - Ryszard Rząd" (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2009-12-24.
  3. ^ AAFRH-10 (PDF), p. 21 (page 27 in pdf), archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-02
  4. ^ Gurney, Gene (1962), The War in the Air: a pictorial history of World War II Air Forces in combat, New York: Bonanza Books, p. 219
  5. ^ "Stalag 20B Marienburg on the map". Archived from the original on 2009-09-24. Retrieved 2009-12-24.
  6. ^ a b McKillop, Jack. "Combat Chronology of the USAAF". Archived from the original on 2012-05-31. Retrieved 2007-05-25.
  7. ^ a b "U.S. Bombing: Arnold calls the Marienburg raid the best example of precision bombing" (pdf). Life. November 8, 1943. p. 119. Retrieved 2009-12-24.
  8. ^ 41st Air Tactical Squadron official page Archived 2010-01-12 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ "France Replaces Rafales with Mirages on Polish Det". Air Forces Monthly (317): 11. August 2014.
  10. ^ "NATO's Baltic Air Policing down to eight aircraft". Archived from the original on 2015-08-09. Retrieved 2015-08-13.
  11. ^ "Task Force Air White Eagle: gli Eurofighter italiani operativi in Polonia a difesa del fianco est della NATO". Aviation Report. 2 August 2022.
  12. ^ https://www.amc.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/4139771/22nd-arw-completes-fighting-wyvern-at-aviano-ab/
  13. ^ https://www.mcconnell.af.mil/Units/22-ARW/22nd-Operations-Group/
  14. ^ https://www.militaryliving.com/post/22-arw-completes-first-45-hour-nonstop-kc-46-flight-around-the-world
  15. ^ Air Forces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. May 2025. p. 9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
External images
image icon strike and recon images
image icon Before 1943 bombing
image icon After 1943 bombing
image icon 2009 photo gallery
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