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2025 Chilean general election

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2025 Chilean general election
← 2021 16 November 2025 2029 →
Presidential election
Incumbent President

Gabriel Boric
FA–UpCh



The 2025 Chilean general election is scheduled for 16 November 2025. Voters will elect the President of Chile, renew all seats in the Chamber of Deputies, and fill half of the seats in the Senate. Incumbent President Gabriel Boric, elected in 2021, is constitutionally barred from seeking a consecutive second term. The election comes amid shifting political dynamics, including declining approval ratings for Boric's progressive agenda and growing momentum for right-wing opposition parties.

Background

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Boric presidency

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2021 presidential election

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The 2021 presidential election saw left-wing candidate Gabriel Boric, a former student protest leader during the 2011–2013 student protests, defeat conservative rival José Antonio Kast in a runoff. Boric's victory was attributed to widespread youth mobilization, dissatisfaction with the center-right administration of Sebastián Piñera, and economic strains following the COVID-19 pandemic.[1] His platform emphasized social equity, feminist reforms, and a "dignified life" for marginalized groups, pledging to dismantle Chile's "patriarchal inheritance."[2][3]

Upon taking office in March 2022, Boric appointed Chile's first gender-balanced cabinet, with women holding 14 of the 24 ministerial positions.[4] His administration pursued several key policy initiatives, including pension reforms aimed at replacing the privatized system established under Augusto Pinochet[5] and a proposal to nationalize the lithium mining industry.[6] Boric also sought to implement stricter gun control measures[7] and expand LGBT rights, including protections for gender identity.[8] Additionally, his government introduced progressive tax reforms focused on wealth redistribution[9] and worked to secure approval for a new Constitution.[10]

Declining popularity and opposition resurgence

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By mid-2023, Boric's approval ratings had plummeted to 28%, with 66% disapproving of his administration, according to polls.[11] Analysts cited economic stagnation, legislative gridlock, and public safety concerns as primary factors. The right-wing Republican Party, led by Kast, capitalized on this discontent, securing a dominant victory in the May 2023 Constitutional Council elections. Kast declared the results a mandate for "a major change in government," positioning himself as a frontrunner for 2025.[12] Meanwhile, Evelyn Matthei of the Independent Democratic Union (UDI) has also gained traction in opinion polls.[13]

Electoral system

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This will be the first presidential and congressional election since a constitutional amendment was passed and promulgated on 27 December 2022, restoring compulsory voting for all elections and plebiscites for the first time since 2012, except in primary elections.[14] Eligible citizens who do not vote will face a fine of approximately 33,000 Chilean pesos.[15]

President

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The President of Chile is elected via a two-round system; a candidate must secure over 50% of the vote to win outright in the first round. If no candidate achieves this, the top two contenders advance to a runoff. The winner of the Presidency will be inaugurated on 11 March 2026.

National Congress

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  • Chamber of Deputies: The 155 members are elected from 28 multi-member constituencies (3–8 seats each) using open-list proportional representation with the d'Hondt method.
  • Senate: The 50 senators serve staggered eight-year terms. Half the chamber (25 seats) is renewed each general election, elected from 16 regional constituencies (2–5 seats each) under similar proportional rules.[16]

Presidential candidates

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Official candidates

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The following candidates have been registered with the Electoral Service (Servel).

Candidate Endorsement Ideology Ref. Status

Jeannette Jara
Communist Party 		Unity for Chile:

 Christian Democratic Party

Communism
Democratic socialism 		[17][18] Primary winner: The Unity for Chile center-left coalition selected its presidential candidate in publicly funded nationwide primaries held on 29 June 2025. Former minister Jeannette Jara won with 60% of the vote.[17] The Christian Democrats (DC) were not part of the primary coalition but decided on 26 July to join the alliance, run on a unified parliamentary list, and support Jara's presidential candidacy.[18]

Evelyn Matthei
Independent Democratic Union

Chile Vamos:

Amarillos por Chile

Conservatism
Economic liberalism 		[19][20][21][22][23] Pre-candidate: A pre-candidate is someone who declares their intention to run for office before the official candidacy registration period. This early declaration allows them to carry out limited campaign activities under Servel's oversight, including receiving donations and incurring electoral expenses within defined limits.[24]

Nominated candidates

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These are candidates who have been nominated by their parties but have not yet registered with Servel.

Candidate Endorsement Ideology Ref.

Eduardo Artés
Communist Party (Proletarian Action)

PC(AP) Communist Party (Proletarian Action)

Marxism-Leninism
Socialist patriotism
AntiZionism
Multipolarity World
Left-wing nationalism 		[25]

Félix González
Green Ecologist Party 		PC(AP) Green Ecologist Party Green politics [26]

Johannes Kaiser
National Libertarian Party 		National Libertarian Party Social conservatism
Paleolibertarianism
Pinochetism 		[27]

José Antonio Kast
Republican Party 		Republican Party

Christian Social Party

Right-wing populism
National conservatism
Pinochetism 		[28][29]

Franco Parisi
Party of the People 		Party of the People Populism
E-democracy 		[30]

Ximena Rincón
Democrats 		Democrats Christian democracy
Neoliberalism 		[31]

Unity for Chile candidate

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Unity for Chile
Jeannette Jara
(Communist Party)
Minister of Labor
(2022–2025)

The Unity for Chile center-left coalition chose its presidential candidate in publicly funded nationwide primaries held on 29 June 2025. Former minister Jeannette Jara won with 60% of the vote.[17]

On 5 April 2025, the Communist Party — Jara's own party — proclaimed her as its presidential candidate.[32] The Humanist Action party followed on 14 April, also endorsing her candidacy.[33] On July 26, the Christian Democrats (DC) announced their support for Jara and agreed to join the coalition's unified parliamentary list.[18]

Defeated in primary

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Main article: 2025 Chilean presidential primaries
Candidate Endorsement Ideology Ref.

Jaime Mulet
Social Green Regionalist Federation 		Social Green Regionalist Federation Green politics
Regionalism 		[34]

Carolina Tohá
Party for Democracy

Democratic Socialism:

Social democracy
Social liberalism 		[35][36][37][38]

Gonzalo Winter
Broad Front 		Broad Front Social democracy
Progressivism 		[39]

Publicly expressed interest

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Speculated candidates

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Withdrawn candidates

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  • Vlado Mirosevic (Liberal Party, PL), deputy for District 1 in the Arica and Parinacota Region, was proclaimed his party's presidential candidate on 12 October 2024 and planned to run in the center-left primaries. But with the Liberal Party lacking national status, it needed 35,361 signatures to validate his candidacy; by 31 March, it had only 9,851 members. Mirosevic withdrew on 16 April 2025 and endorsed Carolina Tohá.[49] He denied the signature shortfall was the reason, arguing that multiple candidates from the PS, PPD, and PL risked handing victory to the Communist Party, and called Tohá the most competitive option.[50]
  • Francesca Muñoz (Christian Social Party, PSC), deputy for District 20 in the Biobío Region, was proclaimed her party's presidential candidate on 29 April 2025, following the resignation of Senator Rojo Edwards and amid a new alliance with the Republican and National Libertarian parties.[51] But on 30 June, she ended her bid and endorsed José Antonio Kast, calling the moment one that "demands brave, generous, and responsible decisions," and urging her supporters to back his candidacy.[52]
  • Marcelo Trivelli (independent, ex-DC), former intendant of the Santiago Metropolitan Region, ended his presidential bid on 31 July 2025 after failing to gather the 36,000 signatures required to run as an independent. He acknowledged the lack of both citizen support and backing from the Christian Democratic Party, which instead endorsed Jeannette Jara. Trivelli criticized the DC for "abandoning its historic convictions" and stated he would continue working on initiatives promoting social cohesion.[53]
  • Alberto Undurraga (Christian Democratic Party, DC), deputy for District 8 and party president, formally withdrew his presidential candidacy on 10 May 2025 during a National Council meeting, following mounting internal criticism and isolation from broader center-left alliances.[54] Though previously proclaimed by the party to run in primaries, the DC's Supreme Tribunal annulled the mandate after no pact was reached and the primary deadline passed.[55] Amid growing dissent and key figures like Ignacio Walker and Genaro Arriagada endorsing Carolina Tohá, Undurraga acknowledged that internal conditions were not conducive to a viable candidacy. He cited the need to avoid damaging the party and pledged to focus on parliamentary negotiations and promoting the DC's programmatic agenda.[54]
  • Paulina Vodanovic (Socialist Party, PS), senator for the Maule Region and PS president, withdrew her presidential candidacy on 28 April 2025, just two weeks after being unanimously proclaimed by the party's central committee.[56] She cited the lack of support from other parties and the need to back a unified candidacy within the center-left, which consolidated around Carolina Tohá. Vodanovic stated that continuing her campaign would have required political conditions that did not materialize and emphasized the importance of unity against the right.[57]

Declined to be candidates

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  • Michelle Bachelet (Socialist Party), former president of Chile (2006–2010, 2014–2018), announced on 5 March 2025 that she would not run for a third term, stating that "good politics demands renewal." Her decision ended months of speculation within the ruling coalition. In a statement from her foundation Horizonte Ciudadano, she said others in her sector were "valuable and capable," and pledged to support whoever is ultimately chosen to represent the center-left in the November election.[58]
  • Rodolfo Carter (UDI–Chile Vamos), former mayor of La Florida[59][60]
  • Rojo Edwards (Christian Social Party, PSC), senator for Santiago, was briefly considered a potential presidential candidate by the PSC. In an initial internal vote, he was selected without unanimous support from the party's parliamentary members. However, at a second meeting, Edwards rejected the political guidelines set by the PSC for its presidential nominee. On 23 April 2025, the party's national leadership revoked his candidacy, citing the need for a candidate aligned with its political project.[61] On 28 April 2025, he resigned from the party.[62]
  • Daniel Jadue (Communist Party), former mayor of Recoleta, declined to pursue a presidential bid after his party proclaimed Labor Minister Jeannette Jara as its candidate on 5 April 2025. Jadue, under house arrest in connection with the "People’s Pharmacies" case, had previously expressed interest in returning to the race. Communist Party president Lautaro Carmona announced that Jadue would instead run for deputy in the 9th district, replacing Karol Cariola, who is seeking a Senate seat in Valparaíso.[63]
  • Claudio Orrego (independent, ex-DC), re-elected governor of the Santiago Metropolitan Region on 24 November 2024, declined to pursue a presidential candidacy despite speculation following his electoral victory. In a press conference after meeting President Gabriel Boric at La Moneda, Orrego ruled out a presidential run, stating, "My only plan is to be governor for the next four years," and said, "We’ll have to look for other leaderships."[64]
  • Beatriz Sánchez (independent, pro-Broad Front), journalist and former presidential candidate[65]
  • Camila Vallejo (Communist Party of Chile–Chile Digno), Minister General Secretariat of Government[66]
  • Tomás Vodanovic (Broad Front), Mayor of Maipú.[67]

Opinion polls

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Main article: Opinion polling for the 2025 Chilean presidential election

% of votes0510152025303540Jun 30, 2025Jul 2, 2025Jul 6, 2025Kast (PLR)Matthei (UDI)Jara (PC)Parisi (PDG)Kaiser (PNL)

References

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  1. ^ Bonnefoy, Pascale; Londoño, Ernesto (19 December 2021). "Gabriel Boric, a Former Student Activist, Is Elected Chile's Youngest President". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  2. ^ "Leftist millennial vows to remake Chile after historic win". CNBC. 20 December 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  3. ^ Cambero, Fabian; Esposito, Anthony; Miranda, Natalia A. Ramos (20 December 2021). "Chile's Boric pledges an orderly economy, swift naming of Cabinet". Reuters. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  4. ^ Bartlett, John (21 January 2022). "Chile's president-elect names progressive, majority-women cabinet". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  5. ^ Funk, Robert L. (15 November 2022). "Chile's Pension Reform May Decide Boric's Fate". Americas Quarterly. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  6. ^ Villegas, Alexander; Scheyder, Ernest; Scheyder, Ernest (21 April 2023). "Chile plans to nationalize its vast lithium industry". Reuters. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  7. ^ "Chilean President wants full ban on gun ownership". MercoPress. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  8. ^ Guzmán, Esteban (10 December 2022). "Chilean government launches LGBTQ+ rights campaign". Los Angeles Blade: LGBTQ News, Rights, Politics, Entertainment. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  9. ^ "Chile's Boric to insist on shelved tax reform bill by end of July". Reuters. 1 June 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  10. ^ "Chileans Reject New Constitution in Blow to Leftist Leader". Bloomberg.com. 4 September 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  11. ^ "Chile's President Boric Takes Another Blow to Popularity as Graft Accusations Hit Key Allies". Bloomberg.com. 27 June 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  12. ^ "Buenos Aires Times | Chile's far right re-emerges after presidential defeat". www.batimes.com.ar. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  13. ^ Fuente, Antonieta de la (9 May 2023). "Explaining the rise of the far-right Republican Party in Chile". EL PAÍS English. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  14. ^ "Ley 21524 Firma electrónica MODIFICA LA CARTA FUNDAMENTAL PARA RESTABLECER EL VOTO OBLIGATORIO EN LAS ELECCIONES POPULARES". Library of the National Congress of Chile. Retrieved 4 August 2025.
  15. ^ "What To Know About the Results of Chile's 2024 Municipal and Regional Elections". Americas Society/Council of the Americas. Retrieved 4 August 2025.
  16. ^ "Political structure". country.eiu.com. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  17. ^ a b c Villegas, Alexander (30 June 2025). "Chile picks Jeannette Jara to face off against right-wing presidential field". Reuters. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
  18. ^ a b c S.A.P, El Mercurio (26 July 2025). "Histórica decisión: Democracia Cristiana respalda a Jeannette Jara de cara a las presidenciales". Emol (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 July 2025.
  19. ^ Bustamante, Daniela (12 January 2025). "Renovación Nacional proclama a Evelyn Matthei como candidata presidencial - Madero". madero.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  20. ^ Cooperativa.cl. "UDI proclama a Evelyn Matthei como su carta rumbo a La Moneda". Cooperativa.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 March 2025.
  21. ^ S.A.P, El Mercurio (22 March 2025). "Casi de forma unánime: Consejo General de Evópoli elige a Evelyn Matthei como su candidata presidencial". Emol (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 March 2025.
  22. ^ Cooperativa.cl. "Amarillos apoyará la candidatura presidencial de Evelyn Matthei". Cooperativa.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 June 2025.
  23. ^ González, Alberto (2 June 2025). "Matthei inscribe precandidatura presidencial en medio de críticas de Republicanos". BioBioChile - La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 June 2025.
  24. ^ Nacional, Biblioteca del Congreso. "DFL 3 FIJA EL TEXTO REFUNDIDO, COORDINADO Y SISTEMATIZADO DE LA LEY N°19.884, ORGÁNICA CONSTITUCIONAL SOBRE TRANSPARENCIA, LÍMITE Y CONTROL DEL GASTO ELECTORAL". www.bcn.cl/leychile (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 June 2025.
  25. ^ Pinto, Juan (17 December 2024). "Eduardo Artés confirma su candidatura presidencial para 2026". cnnchile.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  26. ^ U, Martín Contreras (6 January 2025). "Diputado Félix González anuncia su candidatura presidencial por el Partido Ecologista Verde". La Tercera (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 April 2025.
  27. ^ Álvarez, Cristóbal (12 July 2025). "Con polémica estrofa del Himno Nacional: Partido Nacional Libertario proclama a Johannes Kaiser como candidato presidencial". ADN Radio (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 July 2025.
  28. ^ "Partido Republicano proclamó a Kast como candidato a la Presidencia 2025 « Diario y Radio Universidad Chile". radio.uchile.cl (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 18 January 2025. Retrieved 22 July 2025.
  29. ^ T13 (19 July 2025). "Partido Social Cristiano oficializó a Kast como su candidato presidencial: El republicano respondió a Jara por cuestionamientos de campaña sucia". T13 (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 July 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  30. ^ Gonzalez, Camila Muñoz (6 May 2025). "PDG oficializa candidatura presidencial de Franco Parisi: irá directamente a primera vuelta". BioBioChile - La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 May 2025.
  31. ^ S.A.P, El Mercurio (15 March 2025). "Demócratas proclama a Ximena Rincón como su candidata presidencial y explorará posibilidad de primarias". Emol (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 March 2025.
  32. ^ S.A.P, El Mercurio (5 April 2025). "Comité Central del PC proclama a Jeannette Jara como candidata presidencial: Jadue competirá para diputado". Emol (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 April 2025.
  33. ^ Carvajal, Shelmmy (14 April 2025). "Acción Humanista oficializa apoyo a candidatura presidencial de Jeannette Jara". La Tercera (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 April 2025.
  34. ^ González, Antonio (24 January 2025). "Convención nacional de la FRVS erige a Jaime Mulet como su candidato presidencial para las primarias". BioBioChile - La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 January 2025.
  35. ^ Barrientos, Joaquín (12 April 2025). "Con ceremonia en el exCongreso, PPD proclama de manera unánime a Carolina Tohá como su candidata presidencial". La Tercera (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 April 2025.
  36. ^ "Partido Liberal en X". Twitter. 22 April 2025. Retrieved 23 April 2025.
  37. ^ S.A.P, El Mercurio (26 April 2025). "Consejo General del Partido Radical proclama a Tohá (PPD) como su candidata presidencial". Emol (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 April 2025.
  38. ^ S.A.P, El Mercurio (29 April 2025). "Partido Socialista proclama a Carolina Tohá (PPD) como su candidata presidencial: "Comprometemos nuestro apoyo leal"". Emol (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 April 2025.
  39. ^ Agurto, Carlos (4 April 2025). "FA proclama a Gonzalo Winter como candidato presidencial". La Tercera. Retrieved 4 April 2025.
  40. ^ "Harold Mayne-Nicholls inicia búsqueda de firmas y presenta sus primeros apoyos para presidencial". El Mostrador (in Spanish). 1 April 2025. Retrieved 13 April 2025.
  41. ^ S.A.P, El Mercurio (12 April 2025). "Mundaca se abre a posible candidatura presidencial: "Vamos esperar el resultado de la primaria"". Emol (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 April 2025.
  42. ^ Halabi, María José (3 August 2025). ""Estaremos en la papeleta": Marco Enríquez-Ominami confirma que recolectó firmas para avanzar en su quinta candidatura presidencial". La Tercera (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 August 2025.
  43. ^ Carrillo, Constanza (21 February 2024). "MEO no descarta una quinta candidatura presidencial: "Soy un animal político y estoy en la lucha"". BioBioChile - La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 January 2025.
  44. ^ Ortiz, Florencia (15 November 2023). ""Le voy a ganar a Franco Parisi": Gaspar Rivas anuncia precandidatura presidencial por el PDG". BioBioChile - La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 January 2025.
  45. ^ "Pulso Ciudadano Marzo". Somos Activa. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  46. ^ "Estudios | researchchile" (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  47. ^ Poder, Nuevo (9 January 2025). "Militantes DC piden a Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle ser candidato presidencial | Nuevo Poder" (in European Spanish). Retrieved 26 January 2025.
  48. ^ Palacios, Jorge (16 December 2024). "La discusión presidencial llegó al oficialismo: tres partidos posicionan candidatos y el PS y el Frente Amplio comienzan la búsqueda de nombres". The Clinic (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 January 2025.
  49. ^ González, Antonio (16 April 2025). "Vlado Mirosevic abandona carrera presidencial y respaldará a Carolina Tohá". BioBioChile - La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 April 2025.
  50. ^ "Diputado Mirosevic: "Carolina Tohá hoy es la candidata más competitiva para ganarle a las derechas"". Tele13 Radio. 18 April 2025. Retrieved 20 April 2025.
  51. ^ "Surge candidatura presidencial evangélica en la derecha: PSC proclama a diputada Francesca Muñoz". El Mostrador (in Spanish). 29 April 2025. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
  52. ^ "Francesca Muñoz (PSC) baja su candidatura presidencial para entregar apoyo a José Antonio Kast". Radio Bío-Bío. 30 June 2025. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
  53. ^ Quiroz, Nelson (31 July 2025). "Se baja candidato presidencial: no alcanzó a reunir las firmas necesarias para postular". ADN Radio (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  54. ^ a b Fuentes, Cristóbal (10 May 2025). "Alberto Undurraga depone candidatura presidencial en medio de junta nacional de la DC". La Tercera (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 May 2025.
  55. ^ S.A.P, El Mercurio (3 May 2025). "Tribunal Supremo de la DC declara cesada la candidatura presidencial de Alberto Undurraga". Emol (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 May 2025.
  56. ^ Silva, Constanza Carrillo (28 April 2025). "Paulina Vodanovic (PS) baja su candidatura presidencial previo a inscripción de primarias". BioBioChile - La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 April 2025.
  57. ^ Fuentes, Samuel (28 April 2025). "Paulina Vodanovic (PS) atribuye baja de su candidatura a falta de apoyo en otros partidos". BioBioChile - La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 April 2025.
  58. ^ Cooperativa.cl. "Bachelet se baja de la carrera presidencial: "La buena política exige renovación"". Cooperativa.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 April 2025.
  59. ^ S.A.P, El Mercurio (10 March 2025). "Rodolfo Carter (Ind.): "Si Chile Vamos no hace primarias, no veo espacio para estar en esa coalición como candidato a parlamentario"". Emol (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 June 2025.
  60. ^ Silva, Daniela (11 June 2025). "Rodolfo Carter anuncia que se suma al equipo de José Antonio Kast". La Tercera (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 June 2025.
  61. ^ Silva, Constanza Carrillo (24 April 2025). "Partido Social Cristiano (PSC) descarta llevar al senador Rojo Edwards como candidato presidencial". BioBioChile - La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 April 2025.
  62. ^ Friz, Génesis (28 April 2025). "Rojo Edwards renuncia al Partido Social Cristiano tras ser descartado como candidato presidencial". BioBioChile - La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 April 2025.
  63. ^ González, Alberto (5 April 2025). "PC anuncia candidatura a diputado de Daniel Jadue tras ratificar carrera presidencial de ministra Jara". BioBioChile - La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 April 2025.
  64. ^ Thomson, Javier (25 November 2024). "Orrego descartó candidatura presidencial tras triunfo en la RM: "Mi plan es ser gobernador los cuatro años"". T13 (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 January 2025.
  65. ^ Cooperativa.cl. "Beatriz Sánchez renunció como embajadora de Chile en México". Cooperativa.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 April 2025.
  66. ^ Chile, C. N. N. "Camila Vallejo descartó candidatura presidencial y aseguró que su "deber" está con el gobierno del presidente Boric". CNN Chile. Retrieved 26 January 2025.
  67. ^ Meza, Cristián (22 January 2025). "Tomás Vodanovic nuevamente cerró la puerta a ser el candidato presidencial del Frente Amplio". El Dínamo (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 January 2025.
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