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2022 open letter from Nobel laureates in support of Ukraine

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On 1 March 2022, an open letter from a group of Nobel Prize laureates was published in support of Ukraine, following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[1] The letter was published simultaneously in English, Russian and Ukrainian. More than 200 Nobel laureates have signed the open letter.

Overview

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At the beginning of the letter, the signing Nobel laureates expressed their support for the independence of the Ukrainian people and freedom of the Ukrainian state in the face of the Russian invasion of the country. The open letter was published online on 2 March, after being circulated to Nobel laureates the previous day. In the open letter, there is a call for the withdrawal of Russian troops from Ukraine, along with criticism of the unjustified atrocities of the Russian invasion and that it violated the Charter of the United Nations.[2] The letter also includes the view that it distinguishes between the actions and views of President of Russia Vladimir Putin, who ordered the invasion, and the Russian general public; the letter states that it does not believe that the Russian people are involved in, or responsible for, the invasion.[3]

In addition to the open letter itself, several individual statements from prominent figures were posted on the same website that hosted the open letter. These include personal statements from former U.S. presidents Jimmy Carter and Barack Obama, and from the 14th Dalai Lama.[4]

The letter was drafted by Nobel laureate Roald Hoffmann. Hoffmann's family, who are Jewish, were hid by Ukrainians from the Nazis for eighteen months, from January 1943 to June 1944.[5][6] He also spent a year in Russia during grad school. He sent his draft to fellow Nobel laureate Richard J. Roberts. Roberts maintains a website, nlcampaigns.org, where issues laureates care about are publicized. Through the website, he shared the letter and got signatures.[1]

List of signatories

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This is a list of signatories to the open letter, as of 1 April 2022.[7]

Name Nationality Year of award Area
Peter Agre United States 2003 Chemistry
James P. Allison United States 2018 Medicine
Harvey J. Alter United States 2020 Medicine
Hiroshi Amano Japan 2014 Physics
Werner Arber  Switzerland 1978 Medicine
Óscar Arias Costa Rica 1987 Peace
Frances Arnold United States 2018 Chemistry
Richard Axel United States 2004 Medicine
David Baltimore United States 1975 Medicine
Barry Barish United States 2017 Physics
Georg Bednorz Germany 1987 Physics
Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo East Timor 1996 Peace
Paul Berg United States 1980 Chemistry
Bruce Beutler United States 2011 Medicine
Elizabeth Blackburn Australia / United States 2009 Medicine
Michael Stuart Brown United States 1985 Medicine
Linda B. Buck United States 2004 Medicine
William C. Campbell Ireland / United States 2015 Medicine
Mario Capecchi Italy / United States 2007 Medicine
Jimmy Carter United States 2002 Peace
Thomas Cech United States 1989 Chemistry
Martin Chalfie United States 2008 Chemistry
Emmanuelle Charpentier France 2020 Chemistry
Steven Chu United States 1997 Physics
Aaron Ciechanover Israel 2004 Chemistry
J. M. Coetzee South Africa / Australia 2003 Literature
Elias James Corey United States 1990 Chemistry
Robert Curl United States 1996 Chemistry
Angus Deaton United Kingdom 2015 Economics
Johann Deisenhofer Germany 1988 Chemistry
Jennifer Doudna United States 2020 Chemistry
Jacques Dubochet  Switzerland 2017 Chemistry
Shirin Ebadi Iran 2003 Peace
Robert F. Engle United States 2003 Economics
Gerhard Ertl Germany 2007 Chemistry
Eugene Fama United States 2013 Economics
Andrew Fire United States 2006 Medicine
Joachim Frank Germany / United States 2017 Chemistry
Jerome Isaac Friedman United States 1990 Physics
Leymah Gbowee Liberia 2011 Peace
Andre Geim United Kingdom / Netherlands 2010 Physics
Reinhard Genzel Germany 2020 Physics
Andrea M. Ghez United States 2020 Physics
Sheldon Glashow United States 1979 Physics
Joseph L. Goldstein United States 1985 Medicine
Carol W. Greider United States 2009 Medicine
David Gross United States 2004 Physics
Duncan Haldane United Kingdom / Slovenia 2016 Physics
Jeffrey C. Hall United States 2017 Medicine
John L. Hall United States 2005 Physics
Serge Haroche France / Morocco 2012 Physics
Oliver Hart United Kingdom / United States 2016 Economics
Leland H. Hartwell United States 2001 Medicine
Klaus Hasselmann Germany 2021 Physics
Harald zur Hausen Germany 2008 Medicine
Richard Henderson United Kingdom 2017 Chemistry
Dudley R. Herschbach United States 1986 Chemistry
Avram Hershko Hungary / Israel 2004 Chemistry
Roald Hoffmann Poland / United States 1981 Chemistry
Jules A. Hoffmann Luxembourg / France 2011 Medicine
Bengt Holmström Finland 2016 Economics
Tasuku Honjo Japan 2018 Medicine
Gerard 't Hooft Netherlands 1999 Physics
H. Robert Horvitz United States 2002 Medicine
Michael Houghton United Kingdom 2020 Medicine
Robert Huber Germany 1988 Chemistry
Tim Hunt United Kingdom 2001 Medicine
Louis Ignarro United States 1998 Medicine
Kazuo Ishiguro United Kingdom / Japan 2017 Literature
Elfriede Jelinek Austria 2004 Literature
David Julius United States 2021 Medicine
William Kaelin Jr. United States 2019 Medicine
Takaaki Kajita Japan 2015 Physics
Eric Kandel Austria / United States 2000 Medicine
Tawakkol Karman Yemen / Turkey 2011 Peace
Wolfgang Ketterle Germany / United States 2001 Physics
Klaus von Klitzing Germany 1985 Physics
Brian Kobilka United States 2012 Chemistry
Roger D. Kornberg United States 2006 Chemistry
J. Michael Kosterlitz United Kingdom / United States 2016 Physics
Finn E. Kydland Norway 2004 Economics
The 14th Dalai Lama Tibet (in exile) / India 1989 Peace
Yuan T. Lee Taiwan 1986 Chemistry
Robert Lefkowitz United States 2012 Chemistry
Anthony James Leggett United Kingdom / United States 2003 Physics
Jean-Marie Lehn France 1987 Chemistry
Michael Levitt United Kingdom / South Africa 2013 Chemistry
Tomas Lindahl United Kingdom / Sweden 2015 Chemistry
Benjamin List Germany 2021 Chemistry
Roderick MacKinnon United States 2003 Chemistry
David MacMillan United Kingdom / United States 2021 Chemistry
Barry Marshall Australia 2005 Medicine
Eric Maskin United States 2007 Economics
John C. Mather United States 2006 Physics
Michel Mayor  Switzerland 2019 Physics
Arthur B. McDonald Canada 2015 Physics
Daniel McFadden United States 2000 Economics
Craig Mello United States 2006 Medicine
Robert C. Merton United States 1997 Economics
Hartmut Michel Germany 1988 Chemistry
Paul Milgrom United States 2020 Economics
Paul L. Modrich United States 2015 Chemistry
William E. Moerner United States 2014 Chemistry
Edvard Moser Norway 2014 Medicine
May-Britt Moser Norway 2014 Medicine
Gérard Mourou France 2018 Physics
Herta Müller Romania / Germany 2009 Literature
Ferid Murad United States 1998 Medicine
Roger Myerson United States 2007 Economics
Erwin Neher Germany 1991 Medicine
Ryoji Noyori Japan 2001 Chemistry
Paul Nurse United Kingdom 2001 Medicine
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard Germany 1995 Medicine
Barack Obama United States 2009 Peace
John O'Keefe United Kingdom / United States 2014 Medicine
Yoshinori Ohsumi Japan 2016 Medicine
Orhan Pamuk Turkey 2006 Literature
Ardem Patapoutian Lebanon / United States 2021 Medicine
Jim Peebles Canada / United States 2019 Physics
Edmund Phelps United States 2006 Economics
William Daniel Phillips United States 1997 Physics
Hugh David Politzer United States 2004 Physics
Stanley B. Prusiner United States 1997 Medicine
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan United Kingdom / India 2009 Chemistry
Peter J. Ratcliffe United Kingdom 2019 Medicine
Maria Ressa Philippines / United States 2021 Peace
Charles M. Rice United States 2020 Medicine
Adam Riess United States 2011 Physics
Richard J. Roberts United Kingdom 1993 Medicine
Michael Rosbash United States 2017 Medicine
Alvin E. Roth United States 2012 Economics
James Rothman United States 2013 Medicine
Bert Sakmann Germany 1991 Medicine
Juan Manuel Santos Colombia 2016 Peace
Kailash Satyarthi India 2014 Peace
Jean-Pierre Sauvage France 2016 Chemistry
Randy Schekman United States 2013 Medicine
Brian Schmidt United States / Australia 2011 Physics
Gregg L. Semenza United States 2019 Medicine
Phillip Allen Sharp United States 1993 Medicine
Karl Barry Sharpless United States 2001 Chemistry
Dan Shechtman Israel 2011 Chemistry
Robert J. Shiller United States 2013 Economics
Hideki Shirakawa Japan 2000 Chemistry
Hamilton O. Smith United States 1978 Medicine
Wole Soyinka Nigeria 1986 Literature
Fraser Stoddart United Kingdom / United States 2016 Chemistry
Horst Ludwig Störmer Germany / United States 1998 Physics
Donna Strickland Canada 2018 Physics
Jack W. Szostak United Kingdom / Canada 2009 Medicine
Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. United States 1993 Physics
Kip Thorne United States 2017 Physics
Susumu Tonegawa Japan 1987 Medicine
Daniel C. Tsui China / United States 1998 Physics
Harold E. Varmus United States 1989 Medicine
John E. Walker United Kingdom 1997 Chemistry
Arieh Warshel Israel / United States 2013 Chemistry
Rainer Weiss Germany / United States 2017 Physics
M. Stanley Whittingham United Kingdom / United States 2019 Chemistry
Eric F. Wieschaus United States 1995 Medicine
Torsten Wiesel Sweden 1981 Medicine
Frank Wilczek United States 2004 Physics
Jody Williams United States 1997 Peace
David J. Wineland United States 2012 Physics
Kurt Wüthrich  Switzerland 2002 Chemistry
Shinya Yamanaka Japan 2012 Medicine
Michael W. Young United States 2017 Medicine

See also

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For more on this topic, see also:

References

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  1. ^ a b Hovis, Kathy (3 March 2022). "Nobel laureates show support for Ukraine". Cornell Chronicle. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  2. ^ "ロシアの武力侵攻は「不当、残虐で無益」とノーベル賞受賞者 日本関係の9人含む約160人が抗議声明". Science Portal - 科学技術の最新情報サイト「サイエンスポータル」.
  3. ^ "ノーベル賞受賞者ら、ロシア非難 | 新潟日報デジタルプラス". Archived from the original on 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2022-04-01.
  4. ^ "Nobel Campaigns - Nobel Laureate Support for Ukraine". www.nlcampaigns.org.
  5. ^ The rescue of Roald Hoffmann Archived October 13, 2016, at the Wayback Machine at Yad Vashem website
  6. ^ Roald Hoffmann, interviewed by David J. Caruso in Cornell University on October 16, 2014. Oral History Transcript 0925. Philadelphia, PA: Science History Institute. 2020.
  7. ^ "An open letter in support of Ukraine". The Economist. March 3, 2022.