Alberto Gómez Zárate
Alberto Gómez Zárate | |
---|---|
![]() Zárate in c. 1923–1925[1] | |
24th Minister of War, the Navy, and Aviation of El Salvador | |
In office 1 March 1927 – 19 May 1930 | |
President | Pío Romero Bosque |
Preceded by | Pío Romero Bosque |
Succeeded by | Pío Romero Bosque Molina |
5th Attorney General of El Salvador | |
In office May 1945 – 14 December 1948 | |
President | Salvador Castaneda Castro |
Preceded by | Manuel Humberto Rivera |
Succeeded by | Julio Eduardo Jiménez Castillo |
45th President of the Supreme Court of Justice of El Salvador | |
In office 1932 – May 1944 | |
Preceded by | Manuel Vicente Mendoza |
Succeeded by | Miguel Tomás Molina |
Personal details | |
Born | San Salvador, El Salvador | 23 February 1883
Died | 19 August 1967 San Salvador, El Salvador | (aged 84)
Political party | National Democratic Party (until 1927) Patriotic Action Party (1931) |
Occupation | Politician, lawyer |
Alberto Gómez Zárate (23 February 1883 – 19 August 1967)[2][3] was a Salvadoran politician and lawyer who served as Minister of War, the Navy, and Aviation under President Pío Romero Bosque from 1927 to 1930.[4] He was also a candidate for president in the 1931 general election as a member of the Patriotic Action Party.[5] Zárate's candidacy had the support of the military, but he eventually lost the election to Arturo Araujo.[6]
Zárate owned a law firm in San Salvador.[7] From 1910 to 1912, Zárate served as a substitute deputy of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador from the San Salvador Department.[8] From 1923 to 1927, Zárate served as the sub-secretary of war, the navy, and aviation under President Alfonso Quiñónez Molina and Minister of War Romero.[9] From 1939 to 1941, Zárate was the country's second presidential designate; from 1942 to 1943, he was the first presidential designate.[10] Zárate served as the president of the Supreme Court of Justice of El Salvador from 1932 until his resignation in May 1944 following the Strike of Fallen Arms and the resignation of President Maximiliano Hernández Martínez.[11][12][13] In May 1945, he became the country's attorney general and served until December 1948.[14]
Electoral history
[edit]Year | Office | Type | Party | Main opponent | Party | Votes for Zárate | Result | Swing | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | % | P. | ±% | ||||||||||||
1931 | President of El Salvador | General | PAP | Arturo Araujo | PLS | 64,280 | 28.09 | 2nd | N/A | Lost | Gain | [15] |
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ Andino & Andino 1925, p. 295.
- ^ De Avila 1944, p. 185.
- ^ Martell Caminos 1967, p. 10,024.
- ^ Armed Forces of El Salvador.
- ^ Luna 1969, p. 86.
- ^ Grieb 1971, pp. 152–153.
- ^ Ward 1916, p. 185.
- ^ Legislative Assembly 2006, p. 46.
- ^ Leistenschneider & Leistenschneider 1980, p. 180.
- ^ Leistenschneider & Leistenschneider 1980, p. 193.
- ^ Luna 1969, p. 97.
- ^ Supreme Court of Justice of El Salvador 2024.
- ^ Supreme Court of Justice of El Salvador.
- ^ Office of the Attorney General 2010.
- ^ Nohlen 2005, pp. 270 & 287.
Bibliography
[edit]- Andino, Manuel; Andino, Raúl (1925). La Obra del Gobierno del Doctor Quiñónez-Molina: (Primeros Dos Años de su Administración Pública) 1923–1925 [The Work of the Government of Doctor Quiñónez-Molina: (The First Two Years of His Public Administration) 1923–1925] (in Spanish). San Salvador, El Salvador: National Press of El Salvador. OCLC 21859246.
- "Corte Frente a la Dictadura" [Court Against the Dictatorship]. Supreme Court of Justice of El Salvador (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 May 2025.
- De Avila, J Victor Soto (1944). Hombres (Quien Es Quien) Diccionario Biográfico Centroamericano. Vol. 1. Guatemala: Editorial Istmo.
- "Exministros de Defense" [Ex-Ministers of Defense]. Armed Forces of El Salvador (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
- Grieb, Kenneth J. (1971). "The United States and the Rise of General Maximiliano Hernández Martínez". Journal of Latin American Studies. 3 (2): 151–172. doi:10.1017/S0022216X00001425. JSTOR 156558.
- Historia del Órgano Legislativo de la República de El Salvador [History of the Legislative Organ of the Republic of El Salvador] (PDF) (in Spanish) (III ed.). Legislative Assembly of El Salvador. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
- Leistenschneider, María & Leistenschneider, Freddy (1980). Gobernantes de El Salvador: Biografías [Governors of El Salvador: Biographies] (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. OCLC 7876291. Retrieved 21 May 2025.
- Luna, David (1969). "Analisis de una Dictadura Fascista Latinoamericana, Maximiliano Hernández Martínez, 1931–1944" [Analysis of a Latin American Fascist Dictatorship, Maximiliano Hernández Martínez, 1931–1944]. Revista la Universidad (in Spanish) (5). San Salvador, El Salvador: University of El Salvador: 41–130. ISSN 0041-8242. OCLC 493370684. Retrieved 23 May 2025.
- Martell Caminos, Ricardo (1967). "Acuerdo No. 164". Diario Oficial. 216 (165): 10024.
- Nohlen, Dieter (2005). Elections in the Americas A Data Handbook Volume 1: North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. pp. 270–299. ISBN 9780191557934. OCLC 58051010. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
- "Presidentes del Órgano Judicial" [Presidents of the Judicial Branch]. Supreme Court of Justice of El Salvador (in Spanish). 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2025.
- "Procuraduría General de la República, República de El Salvador en la América Central" [Attorney General of the Republic, Republic of El Salvador in Central America]. Office of the Attorney General. 21 December 2010. Archived from the original on 21 December 2010. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- Ward, L.A., ed. (1916). Libro Azul de El Salvador: Histórico y Descriptivo, Comercio e Industrías, Hechos Datos y Recursos [Blue Book of Salvador: Historical and Descriptive, Commercial and Industrial, Facts Figures and Resources] (PDF) (in Spanish). San Salvador, El Salvador: Latin American Publicity Bureau. OCLC 16103876. Retrieved 21 May 2025.
- 1883 births
- 1967 deaths
- 20th-century Salvadoran politicians
- Candidates for President of El Salvador
- Defence ministers of El Salvador
- Members of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador
- National Democratic Party (El Salvador) politicians
- People from San Salvador
- Presidents of the Supreme Court of Justice of El Salvador
- Salvadoran judges
- Salvadoran lawyers
- Salvadoran people stubs