Wojciech
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (September 2021) |
| Pronunciation | English: /ˈvɔɪtʃɛx/ VOY-chekh Polish: [ˈvɔjt͡ɕɛx] ⓘ |
|---|---|
| Gender | male |
| Origin | |
| Word/name | West Slavic |
| Meaning | He who is happy in battle |
| Other names | |
| Nickname(s) | Wojtek (and many others) |
| Related names | Vojtěch, Vojtech, Woitke |
Wojciech (IPA: [ˈvɔjt͡ɕɛx] ⓘ) is a Polish name, equivalent to Czech Vojtěch [ˈvojcɛx], Slovak Vojtech, and German Woitke. The name is formed from two Slavic roots:
- wój (Slavic: voj), a root pertaining to war. It also forms words like wojownik ("warrior") and wojna ("war").
- ciech (from an earlier form, tech), meaning "joy".[1]
The resulting combination means "he who enjoys war" or "joyous warrior".
Its Polish diminutive forms include Wojtek [ˈvɔjtɛk] ⓘ, Wojtuś [ˈvɔjtuɕ], Wojtas, Wojcio, Wojteczek, Wojcieszek, Wojtaszka, Wojtaszek, Wojan (noted already in 1136), Wojko, and variants noted as early as 1400, including Woytko, Woythko, and Voytko. The feminine form is Wojciecha (IPA: [vɔjˈt͡ɕɛxa]). Related names in South Slavic languages include Vojko, Vojislav, and Vojteh.
The name has been rendered into German in several different variations, including: Woitke, Witke, Voitke, Voytke, Woytke, Vogtke, Woytegk, Woytek, Wogtke, Woetke, Wötke, and Wotke. It appears as Woyzeck in the play of that name by Georg Büchner. A variant form is Wozzeck, the result of confusion due to the similarity of the letters ⟨y⟩ and ⟨z⟩ in Sütterlin handwriting; this form is used as the name of the opera by Alban Berg, based on Büchner's play.
The Germanic name Adalbert is sometimes associated with Wojciech, or Vojtech, but the two names are not linguistically related. Their components and meanings are completely different, but the names may have become associated as a result of the 10th-century St. Adalbert of Prague (born Vojtěch Slavník) having taken the name Adalbert at his confirmation.
The name day for individuals named Wojciech is 23 April.
People and characters with the given name Wojciech
[edit]- Saint Adalbert of Prague (Czech: svatý Vojtěch; Polish: Św. Wojciech), the first recorded user of this name
- Wojciech Bogusławski (1757–1829), a Polish actor, theatre director, and writer of dramas
- Wojciech Bobowski (1610–1675), an Ottoman musician, dragoman, and an intellectual of Polish descent.
- Wojciech Buliński (1929–2021), Polish architect and professor
- Wojciech Fangor (1922–2015), Polish painter, graphic artist and sculptor
- Wojciech Fibak (born 1952), Polish tennis player
- Wojciech Frykowski, Polish actor, murdered in the US in 1969
- Wojciech Jaruzelski (1923–2014), Polish political and military leader, prime minister, head of the Polish Council of State, President and de facto dictator of Poland 1981–89
- Wojciech Kamiński (born 1974), Polish basketball coach
- Wojciech Kasperski (born 1981), Polish film director
- Wojciech Kilar (1932–2013), Polish composer, known especially for his film music to Dracula
- Wojciech Kondratowicz (born 1980), Polish hammer thrower
- Wojciech Korfanty (1873–1939), a Polish activist, journalist, politician, and a leader of the Silesian uprisings
- Wojciech Kossak (1856–1942), Polish painter
- Wojciech "Lala" Kuderski, Polish musician, member of Myslovitz
- Wojciech Olejniczak (born 1974), Polish politician
- Wojciech Pszoniak (1942–2020), Polish actor
- Wojciech Powaga, Polish musician, member of Myslovitz
- Wojciech Samotij, Polish mathematician
- Wojciech Siudmak (born 1942), Polish painter and sculptor
- Wojciech Stuchlik (born 1984), Polish tennis player
- Wojciech Szczęsny (born 1990), Polish goalkeeper
- Wojciech Szpankowski (born 1952), Polish-born American computer scientist
- Wojciech Wentura (born 1972), Polish opera tenor
- Wojtek Wolski (born 1986), Polish-born Canadian National Hockey League forward for the Washington Capitals
- Wojciech Zabłocki (1930–2020), Polish architect and fencer
- Wojciech Zaremba (born 1988), Polish computer scientist, co-founder of Open AI
- Wojciech Zurek, Polish-born physicist and nationalized American who works at Los Alamos National Laboratory in quantum physics
- Wojciech Żukrowski (1916–2000), Polish writer
Others
[edit]- Wojtek, a Syrian brown bear from Persia adopted by soldiers of the Polish II Corps
See also
[edit]- All pages with titles containing Wojciech
- All pages with titles containing Wojtek
- Vojtěch
- Voytek
- Polish name
- Slavic names
- Wojciechów (disambiguation) – Polish place names
- Wojciechowski – Polish surname
References
[edit]- ^ Mike Campbell. "Behind the Name: Meaning, Origin and History of the Name Wojciech". Behind the Name. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
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