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2025 Pacific hurricane season

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2025 Pacific hurricane season
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedMay 28, 2025
Last system dissipatedSeason ongoing
Strongest storm
NameErick
 • Maximum winds145 mph (230 km/h)
(1-minute sustained)
 • Lowest pressure939 mbar (hPa; 27.73 inHg)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions5
Total storms5
Hurricanes2
Major hurricanes
(Cat. 3+)
1
Total fatalities24
Total damage> $243.56 million (2025 USD)
Related articles
Pacific hurricane seasons
2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027

The 2025 Pacific hurricane season is the current Pacific hurricane season for the Northern Hemisphere. The season officially began on May 15, 2025, and ends on November 30, 2025. For the Central Pacific (140ºW to 180º), the season began on June 1, 2025, and it too ends on November 30, 2025. These dates, adopted by convention, describe the period in which most subtropical or tropical cyclogenesis occurs in the Pacific Ocean.

In contrast to last season, which was the latest starting Pacific hurricane season in the satellite era, there were multiple early season storms this year.[1] Tropical Storm Alvin formed off the coast of southern Mexico on May 28, and remained over the open waters of the Eastern Pacific. Four storms formed in a ten-day period from June 8 to June 17, including Hurricane Barbara and Tropical Storm Dalila, both of which grazed the southwestern coast of Mexico, and Hurricane Erick, the earliest fifth named storm on record in the Eastern Pacific, which became earliest major hurricane to make landfall on either coast of Mexico (Pacific or Atlantic).

Seasonal forecasts

[edit]
Record Named
storms
Hurricanes Major
hurricanes
Ref
Average (1991–2020): 15 8 4 [2]
Record high activity: 1992: 27 2015: 16 2015: 11 [3]
Record low activity: 2010: 8 2010: 3 2003: 0 [3]
Date Source Named
storms
Hurricanes Major
hurricanes
Ref
May 7, 2025 SMN 16–20 8–11 4–6 [4]
May 22, 2025 NOAA 12–18 5–10 2–5 [5]
Actual activity: EPAC 5 2 1
Actual activity: CPAC 0 0 0
Actual combined activity: 5 2 1

In advance of each Pacific hurricane season, forecasts of hurricane activity are issued by forecasters from the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)'s Climate Prediction Center, and Mexico's Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (SMN). The forecasts include weekly and monthly changes in significant factors that help determine the amount of tropical storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes within a particular season.[2]

According to NOAA, the average Pacific hurricane season between 1991 and 2020 contained about 15 named storms, 8 hurricanes and 4 major hurricanes (Category 3 and higher), as well as an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index of 80–115 units. Broadly speaking, ACE is the measure of the power of a tropical or subtropical cyclone multiplied by the length of time it existed. ACE is only calculated for full advisories on specific tropical or subtropical cyclones reaching wind speeds of 39 mph (63 km/h) or higher. NOAA typically describes a season as above-average, average, or below-average depending on the cumulative ACE index, but the number of tropical storms, hurricanes or major hurricanes can also be considered.[2]

On May 7, 2025, SMN issued its first outlook for the Pacific hurricane season, forecasting an above average season with 16–20 named storms, 8–11 hurricanes, and 4–6 major hurricanes.[4] On May 22, NOAA released its outlook for the eastern Pacific, which calls for a near-average season with 12 to 18 named storms, 5 to 10 hurricanes, and 2 to 5 major hurricanes, citing a continued neutral phase, the unlikelihood of an El Niño, and the possibility of La Niña in the summer.[5] This increases vertical wind shear in the basin and slightly reduces sea surface temperatures, thus favoring mild to moderate tropical cyclone activity. Furthermore, many global computer models predicted a negative Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO), a phase of a multi-decadal cycle that favored the continuation of much warmer-than-average sea surface temperatures, which had been occurring since 2021, unlike the 1991-2020 period, which generally featured below-normal activity.[2]

Seasonal summary

[edit]
Hurricane ErickSaffir–Simpson scale

Background

[edit]

Officially, the 2025 Pacific hurricane season began on May 15 in the Eastern Pacific, on June 1 in the Central Pacific, and both will end on November 30.[6] So far, five tropical cyclones have formed, and all became named storms. Two of those storms strengthened into hurricanes, with one intensifying into a major hurricane.

This season's ACE index, as of June 24, is approximately 15.9 units, as calculated by Colorado State University (CSU) using data from the NHC.[7] This number represents sum of the squares of the maximum sustained wind speed (knots) for all named storms while they are at least tropical storm intensity, divided by 10,000.

Early season

[edit]

Activity within the Eastern Pacific began with the formation and development of Tropical Storm Alvin on May 28, two weeks after the official start of the season, but nearly two weeks earlier than the average formation date of the basin's first named storm.[8] Alvin persisted off the coast of Mexico for a couple days, before degenerating into a remnant low on May 31.[9] The pace of activity quickened in early June. Two storms, Hurricane Barbara and Tropical Storm Cosme, formed on June 8, off the coast of southwestern Mexico.[1] Next came Tropical Storm Dalila, which formed near the coast of southern Mexico on June 13.[10] Hurricane Erick followed early on June 17, off the coast of southern Mexico.[11] Erick was the earliest fifth named storm in the Eastern Pacific basin on record, surpassing the June 25 mark set by Hurricane Enrique in 2021.[12] It was also the earliest major hurricane on record to make landfall on either coast of Mexico (Pacific or Atlantic); the previous Pacific coast record was set by Hurricane Kiko on August 26, 1989.[13][14]

Systems

[edit]

Tropical Storm Alvin

[edit]
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationMay 28 – May 31
Peak intensity60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min);
999 mbar (hPa)

On May 25, an area of low pressure developed south of the coast of southern Mexico.[15] On the afternoon of May 28, the low developed into Tropical Depression One‑E.[16] The depression became more organized around the center and strengthened into Tropical Storm Alvin the next morning.[17] The storm continued to become better organized throughout the day, due to moving toward the northwest within an environment of warm sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and low wind shear, causing its sustained winds to increase to 60 mph (95 km/h).[18] Early on May 30, the storm moved into an increasingly hostile environment with increasing wind shear and decreasing SSTs, causing it to weaken.[19] Later, on the morning of May 31, Alvin degenerated into a remnant low while approaching the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula.[9]

The precursor to Alvin caused strong winds and heavy rain in El Salvador and Chiapas. In El Salvador, multiple buildings were damaged and over 50 people were injured. In Chiapas, flooding killed one person.[20] Agricultural losses in Emiliano Zapata were estimated at Mex$310,000 (US$16,000).[21] In Greater Mexico City, remnant moisture from Alvin caused heavy rainfall and flash flooding in Coacalco de Berriozábal and Los Reyes La Paz. Numerous vehicles and roads were damaged by floodwaters. In Los Reyes La Paz, a group of people in a car were swept away by floodwaters.[22] Alvin also generated heavy rainfall over Mexico City. These rains disrupted the Mexico City Metro and other public transportation lines.[23] Additionally, remnant moisture from Alvin also reached the Southwestern United States.[24]

Hurricane Barbara

[edit]
Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 8 – June 11
Peak intensity75 mph (120 km/h) (1-min);
991 mbar (hPa)

On June 4, a trough of low pressure formed off the coast of southern Mexico.[25] Two days later, showers and thunderstorms associated with the low gradually increased near the Gulf of Tehuantepec.[26] By the morning of June 8, a closed and well-defined low-level circulation had developed within the disturbance, marking the formation of Tropical Storm Barbara.[27] Barbara steadily strengthened into the next day, and by 14:00 UTC on June 9, had become a minimal Category 1 hurricane, while located about 155 mi (250 km) southwest of Manzanillo, Colima.[28] Later that same day, however, the system weakened, and fell below hurricane strength.[29] Then, on June 10, as Barbara moved through cooler waters and into a less favorable atmospheric environment, its deep convection diminished considerably,[30] and by late that same day, it had degenerated to a remnant low.[31]

Tropical Storm Cosme

[edit]
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 8 – June 11
Peak intensity70 mph (110 km/h) (1-min);
992 mbar (hPa)

On June 6, a broad area of low pressure formed along the western side of an elongated trough south of Mexico.[32] Showers and thunderstorms associated with the low became considerably better organized early on June 8, resulting in the formation of Tropical Depression Three-E.[33] Moving slowly northwestward, the system soon strengthened into Tropical Storm Cosme.[34] Cosme continued to intensify, and by the afternoon of June 9, was nearing hurricane strength, with sustained winds of 70 mph (110 km/h).[35] Additional strengthening was stifled, however, and Cosme began weakening the following morning, due to the effects of moderate northeasterly wind shear and the presence of Barbara to the northeast.[36] Ultimately, all deep convection ceased, and the storm degenerated to a remnant low early on June 11.[37]

Tropical Storm Dalila

[edit]
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 13 – June 15
Peak intensity65 mph (100 km/h) (1-min);
993 mbar (hPa)

On June 10, a broad area of low pressure located several hundred miles south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec.[38] Showers and thunderstorms associated with the low increased the following day and later began showing signs of organization, though its low-level circulation remained broad and elongated. Due to the increasing likelihood of the system developing into a tropical storm, and its proximity to coastal Mexico, the NHC designated it Potential Tropical Cyclone Four‑E at 21:00 UTC on June 12.[39] The system gradually became better organized, developing into Tropical Depression Four‑E,[40] then soon strengthening into Tropical Storm Dalila at 18:00 UTC on June 13, about 195 mi (315 km) south of Zihuatanejo, Guerrero.[41] The storm continued to gain strength the following day near the coast of southwestern Mexico, its sustained winds reaching 65 mph (100 km/h) that afternoon.[42] However, on the morning of June 15, Dalila began weakening,[43] and it became a remnant low late that day.[44]

Dalila brought high winds and flooding to coastal southwestern Mexico. Mudslides, road washouts, fallen trees, and roof collapses were reported in several municipalities of Guerrero, primarily in and around Acapulco.[45] Power outages were reported in Guerrero.[46] Dangerous rip currents and surf conditions also affected much of Mexico's Pacific coast.[47] Businesses in Acapulco suffered losses of Mex$750 million (US$39.4 million).[48]

Hurricane Erick

[edit]
Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 17 – June 20
Peak intensity145 mph (230 km/h) (1-min);
939 mbar (hPa)

On June 14, a broad area of low pressure, associated with a tropical wave, formed off the Pacific coast of Costa Rica.[49] Showers and thunderstorms associated with the low became better organized over the next couple of days, and the NHC designated it Potential Tropical Cyclone Five‑E at 21:00 UTC on June 16.[50] The system soon acquired a well-defined circulation, developing into Tropical Depression Five‑E.[51] The depression then strengthened into Tropical Storm Erick the next morning.[52] The storm tracked northwestward through the day, while becoming increasingly better-organized. Deep convection expanded, and cloud tops cooled to about −120 °F (−85 °C) near the improving inner-core structure.[53] Erick rapidly intensified into a Category 1 hurricane[13] around 12:00 UTC on June 18, about 160 mi (255 km) south-southeast of Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca.[54] Rapid intensification continued, and with data collected from a Hurricane Hunter flight, the NHC upgraded Erick to category 2 strength a few hours later.[13] Then, after another Hurricane Hunter flight, the storm was upgraded once more, becoming a Category 3 major hurricane at 00:00 UTC on June 19.[55] Later, as Erick approached the coast of Mexico, the storm reached its peak intensity, with Category 4 sustained winds of 145 mph (230 km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 939 mb (27.73 inHg).[56][57] Then, shortly before 12:00 UTC, Erick made landfall in extreme western Oaxaca, about 20 mi (30 km) east of Punta Maldonado, Guerrero, with sustained winds of 125 mph (200 km/h).[58] Inland, the hurricane rapidly weakened as its inner core began to collapse.[14] Moving northwestward over rugged terrain, the inner core continued to deteriorate, and the system's overall convective pattern became quite ragged. Consequently, Erick weakened to tropical storm strength by 21:00 UTC.[59] Later that same day, the storm weakened to a tropical depression, and then dissipated.[60]

Losses in Oaxaca reached Mex$2 billion (US$105 million).[61] Losses in Acapulco reached Mex$1.878 billion (US$99 million).[62]

Storm names

[edit]

The following list of names is being used for named storms that form in the North Pacific Ocean east of 140°W during 2025.[63] This is the same list used in the 2019 season.

  • Alvin
  • Barbara
  • Cosme
  • Dalila
  • Erick
  • Flossie (unused)
  • Gil (unused)
  • Henriette (unused)
  • Ivo (unused)
  • Juliette (unused)
  • Kiko (unused)
  • Lorena (unused)
  • Mario (unused)
  • Narda (unused)
  • Octave (unused)
  • Priscilla (unused)
  • Raymond (unused)
  • Sonia (unused)
  • Tico (unused)
  • Velma (unused)
  • Wallis (unused)
  • Xina (unused)
  • York (unused)
  • Zelda (unused)

For storms that form in the North Pacific from 140°W to the International Date Line, the names come from a series of four rotating lists. Names are used one after the other without regard to year, and when the bottom of one list is reached, the next named storm receives the name at the top of the next list.[63] Any named storms that form within the area in 2025 will be listed below. Named storms in the table above that cross into the area during the season are noted (*).

Season effects

[edit]

This is a table of all of the storms that have formed in the 2025 Pacific hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, intensities, areas affected, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 2025 USD.

Saffir–Simpson scale
TD TS C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
2025 Pacific hurricane season season statistics
Storm
name
Dates active Storm category
at peak intensity
Max 1-min
wind
mph (km/h)
Min.
press.
(mbar)
Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Ref(s).
Alvin May 28–31 Tropical storm 60 (95) 999 Central America, Baja California Peninsula, Western Mexico >$16,000 1
Barbara June 8–11 Category 1 hurricane 75 (120) 991 Southwestern Mexico None None
Cosme June 8–11 Tropical storm 70 (110) 992 None None None
Dalila June 13–15 Tropical storm 65 (100) 993 Southwestern Mexico $39.4 million None
Erick June 17–20 Category 4 hurricane 145 (230) 939 Central America, Southern Mexico, Southwestern Mexico >$204 million 23 [64]
Season aggregates
5 systems May 28–Season ongoing   145 (230) 939 >$243 million 24  

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Deger, Bill (June 8, 2025). "Parade of tropical storms lining up in Eastern Pacific, Atlantic basin remains quiet". AccuWeather. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
  2. ^ a b c d "Background Information: Eastern Pacific Hurricane Season". College Park, Maryland: NOAA Climate Prediction Center. May 14, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Northeast Pacific Ocean Historical Tropical Cyclone Statistics". Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  4. ^ a b "Temporada de Ciclones Tropicales 2025". Mexico City, Mexico: Gobierno de Mexico. May 7, 2025. Retrieved May 7, 2025.
  5. ^ a b "Climate Prediction Center - Expert Assessments: East Pacific Hurricane Outlook". www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov. Retrieved May 23, 2025.
  6. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Miami, Florida: Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. June 1, 2023. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  7. ^ "Real-Time Tropical Cyclone North Atlantic Ocean Statistics". Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  8. ^ Masters, Jeff (May 29, 2025). "Tropical Storm Alvin forms off the Pacific coast of Mexico". New Haven, Connecticut: Yale climate connections. Retrieved May 31, 2025.
  9. ^ a b Brown, Daniel (May 31, 2025). Tropical Storm Alvin Discussion Number 12 (Report). Miami, Florida: National hurricane Center. Retrieved May 31, 2025.
  10. ^ Cangialosi, John (June 13, 2025). Tropical Storm Dalila Discussion Number 5 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 13, 2025.
  11. ^ "Tropical Storm Erick forms near southern Mexico, National Hurricane Center says". Portland, Oregon: KPTV. AP. June 17, 2025. Retrieved June 17, 2025.
  12. ^ Livingston, Ian (June 18, 2025). "Hurricane Erick set to strike Mexico as an intense storm Thursday". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 18, 2025.
  13. ^ a b c Masters, Jeff; Henson, Bob (June 18, 2025). "Hurricane Erick could make history with a powerful early season landfall in Mexico". New Haven, Connecticut: Yale Climate Connections. Retrieved June 18, 2025.
  14. ^ a b Cangialosi, John (June 19, 2025). Hurricane Erick Discussion Number 13 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 19, 2025.
  15. ^ Papin, Philippe (May 25, 2025). Two-Day Tropical Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 28, 2025.
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  17. ^ Mora, Cassandra; Cangialosi, John (May 29, 2025). Tropical Storm Alvin Discussion Number 4 (Report). Miami, Florida: National hurricane Center. Retrieved May 29, 2025.
  18. ^ Kelly, Larry; Mora, Cassandra (May 29, 2025). Tropical Storm Alvin Discussion Number 5 (Report). Miami, Florida: National hurricane Center. Retrieved May 29, 2025.
  19. ^ Hagen, Andrew (May 30, 2025). Tropical Storm Alvin Discussion Number 8 (Report). Miami, Florida: National hurricane Center. Retrieved May 30, 2025.
  20. ^ "Weekly Cat Report May 30, 2025" (PDF).
  21. ^ "Lluvia atípica con granizo provoca pérdida para agricultores de Emiliano Zapata - El Heraldo de Chiapas | Noticias Locales, Policiacas, sobre México, Chiapas y el Mundo". oem.com.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved June 6, 2025.
  22. ^ "Inundaciones en EDOMEX hoy 1 de junio: Municipios que amanecieron bajo el agua por las fuertes lluvias". Heraldo Estado de México (in Spanish). June 1, 2025. Retrieved June 2, 2025.
  23. ^ "Ciudad de México enfrenta intensas lluvias y afectaciones por ciclón Alvin - La Prensa | Noticias policiacas, locales, nacionales". oem.com.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved June 2, 2025.
  24. ^ "Alvin's Moisture Boosts Rainfall in Southwest, Transforming Drought into Abundant Water Supply - Faharas News". news.faharas.net. June 2, 2025. Retrieved June 2, 2025.
  25. ^ Roberts, Dave (June 4, 2025). Seven-Day Tropical Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 9, 2025.
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  27. ^ Reinhart, Brad (June 8, 2025). Tropical Storm Barbara Discussion Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 9, 2025.
  28. ^ "Hurricane Barbara forms in East Pacific as Tropical Storm Cosme strengthens". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. June 9, 2025. Archived from the original on June 18, 2025. Retrieved June 9, 2025.
  29. ^ Pasch, Richard (June 9, 2025). Tropical Storm Barbara Discussion Number 8 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 9, 2025.
  30. ^ Mora, Cassandra; Roberts, Dave (June 10, 2025). Tropical Storm Barbara Discussion Number 11 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 11, 2025.
  31. ^ Pasch, Richard (June 10, 2025). Post-Tropical Cyclone Barbara Discussion Number 12 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 11, 2025.
  32. ^ Cangialosi, John; Hogsett, Wallace (June 6, 2025). Two-Day Tropical Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
  33. ^ Jelsema, Jon; Cangialosi, John (June 8, 2025). Tropical Depression Three-E Discussion Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
  34. ^ Cangialosi, John (June 8, 2025). Tropical Storm Cosme Discussion Number 2 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
  35. ^ Cangialosi, John (June 9, 2025). Tropical Storm Cosme Discussion Number 6 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 10, 2025.
  36. ^ Berg, Robbie; Gibbs, Alex (June 10, 2025). Tropical Storm Cosme Discussion Number 9 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 11, 2025.
  37. ^ Kelly, Larry; Gibbs, Alex (June 11, 2025). Post-Tropical Cyclone Cosme Discussion Number 13 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 11, 2025.
  38. ^ Berg, Robbie (June 10, 2025). Seven-Day Tropical Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 11, 2025.
  39. ^ Kelly, Larry (June 12, 2025). Potential Tropical Cyclone Four-E Discussion Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 12, 2025.
  40. ^ Kelly, Larry (June 13, 2025). Tropical Depression Four-E Discussion Number 4 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 13, 2025.
  41. ^ Kelly, Larry (June 13, 2025). Tropical Storm Dalila Intermediate Advisory Number 4A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 13, 2025.
  42. ^ Gibbs, Alex; Kelly, Larry (June 14, 2025). Tropical Storm Dalila Advisory Number 9 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 15, 2025.
  43. ^ Kelly, Larry (June 15, 2025). Tropical Storm Dalila Advisory Number 12 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 15, 2025.
  44. ^ Zeli, David (June 15, 2025). Tropical Storm Dalila Advisory Number 14 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 15, 2025.
  45. ^ Palma, Arturo de Dios (June 14, 2025). "Tormenta Tropical Dalila Deja Afectaciones En Su Paso Por Guerrero]" [Tropical Storm Dalila Leaves Effects In Its Passage Through Guerrero]. El Universal (in Spanish). Mexico City. Retrieved June 15, 2025.
  46. ^ "Hurricane Erick gaining strength as it heads for Guerrero and Oaxaca coasts". Mexico News Daily. June 18, 2025. Retrieved June 18, 2025.
  47. ^ Vawter, Hayley (June 15, 2025). "Tropical Storm Dalila causes flooding, mudslides along Mexican coast as system slowly departs". FOX Weather. Retrieved June 15, 2025.
  48. ^ "Deja daños diversos 'Dalila'; en Acapulco negocios pierden 750 millones, según la Canaco". El Sur Acapulco suracapulco I Noticias Acapulco Guerrero (in Mexican Spanish). June 16, 2025. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  49. ^ Berg, Robbie (June 14, 2025). Seven-Day Tropical Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 16, 2025.
  50. ^ Bucci, Lisa; Mora, Cassandra; Cano, Will (June 16, 2025). Potential Tropical Cyclone Five-E Discussion Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 16, 2025.
  51. ^ Cangialosi, John (June 16, 2025). Tropical Depression Five-E Discussion Number 2 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 16, 2025.
  52. ^ Pasch, Richard (June 17, 2025). Tropical Storm Erick Discussion Number 3 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 17, 2025.
  53. ^ Gibbs, Alex; Bucci, Lisa (June 17, 2025). Tropical Storm Erick Discussion Number 6 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 17, 2025.
  54. ^ Hagen, Andrew (June 18, 2025). Hurricane Erick Intermediate Advisory Number 7A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 18, 2025.
  55. ^ Beven, Jack (June 18, 2025). Hurricane Erick Intermediate Advisory Number 9A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 18, 2025.
  56. ^ Kelly, Larry (June 18, 2025). Hurricane Erick Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 19, 2025.
  57. ^ Pasch, Richard (June 19, 2025). Hurricane Erick Special Advisory Number 11 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 19, 2025.
  58. ^ Cangialosi, John (June 19, 2025). Hurricane Erick Intermediate Advisory Number 12A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 19, 2025.
  59. ^ Cangialosi, John (June 19, 2025). Tropical Storm Erick Discussion Number 14 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 19, 2025.
  60. ^ Beven, Jack (June 19, 2025). Tropical Depression Erick Intermediate Advisory Number 14A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 19, 2025.
  61. ^ "2 mmdp dejará de pérdida el huracán Erick - Diario de Xalapa | Noticias Locales, Policiacas, sobre México, Veracruz, y el Mundo". oem.com.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  62. ^ "Huracán Erick deja pérdidas por 1,878 millones de pesos en Acapulco". El Economista (in Spanish). June 19, 2025. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  63. ^ a b "Tropical Cyclone Names". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 13, 2024.
  64. ^ "Arévalo pide estar alertas por lluvias en Guatemala y paso de huracán". Prensa Latina (in Spanish). June 18, 2025. Retrieved June 19, 2025.
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