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Shepherdsville, Kentucky

Coordinates: 37°58′53″N 85°42′07″W / 37.981425°N 85.702007°W / 37.981425; -85.702007
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Shepherdsville, Kentucky
Downtown Shepherdsville
Downtown Shepherdsville
Flag of Shepherdsville, Kentucky
Official seal of Shepherdsville, Kentucky
Location of Bullitt County Kentucky Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Shepherdsville Highlighted 2170086.svg
Location of Bullitt County Kentucky Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Shepherdsville Highlighted 2170086.svg
Coordinates: 37°58′53″N 85°42′07″W / 37.981425°N 85.702007°W / 37.981425; -85.702007
CountryUnited States
StateKentucky
CountyBullitt
FoundedDecember 11, 1793
Government
 • MayorJose Cubero
 • CouncilmembersMike Hibbard Sr.
Jennifer Mendez
Rob Adams
Bonnie Enlow
Faith Portman
Brad Whittaker
Area
 • Total
16.613 sq mi (43.027 km2)
 • Land16.322 sq mi (42.273 km2)
 • Water0.291 sq mi (0.753 km2)  1.75%
Elevation440 ft (130 m)
Population
 • Total
14,201
 • Estimate 
(2024)[5]
14,837
 • Density909.09/sq mi (351.01/km2)
DemonymShepherdsvillean
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Code
40165
Area code502
FIPS code21-70086
GNIS feature ID2405458[3]
Websiteshepherdsvilleky.gov

Shepherdsville is a home rule-class city[6] on the Salt River in Bullitt County, Kentucky, United States. It is the second largest city and seat of its county,[7] located just south of Louisville. The population was 14,201 at the 2020 census,[4] and was estimated to be 14,837 in 2024.[8]

History

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Native Americans have been shown to have lived in the area for at least 15,000 years.[9]

The vicinity was originally known by European Americans as "Bullitt's Lick" for the salt licks discovered by surveyor Capt. Thomas Bullitt in 1773. The area was home to Kentucky's first commercial salt works. These were shuttered in the 1830s because of competition from Virginian works along the Kanawha River (now in West Virginia).[9] Shepherdsville developed around the mill and store erected along the Salt River by Adam Shepherd, who had purchased 900 acres (360 ha) in the area. The city received its charter in 1793 and was designated as the county seat when Bullitt County was formed in 1796.[10]

The first post office opened in 1806.[10] In 1836, a mineral water spa called Paroquet Springs opened. The mineral water was believed to have medicinal properties, so people with a variety of maladies visited Shepherdsville to drink and bathe in the water. In the mid-1850s, the Louisville and Nashville Railroad's mainline was constructed nearby.

During the Civil War, the railroad bridge over the Salt River at Shepherdsville was a potential target for sabotage and was guarded by Union troops. In 1879 shortly after the formal end of Reconstruction, the Paroquet Springs hotel burned to the ground. Water from the springs continued to be bottled and sold until 1915.

The Lynching of Marie Thompson of Shepherdsville was conducted in 1904, close to the jail near Lebanon Junction.

About 50 people were killed in the Shepherdsville train wreck in late December 1917, a two-train collision that was the deadliest train wreck in Kentucky history.[11][12]

Throughout most of the 20th century, Shepherdsville's economy was based on agriculture. It was a trading center for the county, and important for law and justice related to the county seat. Construction of the Kentucky Turnpike (now Interstate 65) in the 1950s stimulated residential development in the suburbs, as people who worked in Louisville could commute more easily to work. Many moved to Shepherdsville and other outlying areas to have new houses.

Geography

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Shepherdsville is located on the banks of the Salt River. Downtown Louisville is 20 miles (32 km) to the north via Interstate 65, and Elizabethtown is 26 miles (42 km) to the south.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 16.613 square miles (43.03 km2), of which 16.322 square miles (42.27 km2) is land and 0.291 square miles (0.75 km2) (1.75%) is water.[2]

Climate

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The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Shepherdsville has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[13]

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
180096
1830278
1860305
1870267−12.5%
188029912.0%
1890251−16.1%
190027710.4%
191031814.8%
192062696.9%
19306331.1%
194076220.4%
195094323.8%
19601,52561.7%
19702,76981.6%
19804,45460.9%
19904,8057.9%
20008,33473.4%
201011,22234.7%
202014,20126.5%
2024 (est.)14,837[5]4.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[14]
2020 Census[4]

According to realtor website Zillow, the average price of a home as of May 31, 2025, in Shepherdsville is $275,039.[15]

As of the 2023 American Community Survey, there are 5,476 estimated households in Shepherdsville with an average of 2.59 persons per household. The city has a median household income of $71,250. Approximately 20.6% of the city's population lives at or below the poverty line. Shepherdsville has an estimated 69.4% employment rate, with 17.2% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 88.0% holding a high school diploma.[8]

The top five reported ancestries (people were allowed to report up to two ancestries, thus the figures will generally add to more than 100%) were English (99.1%), Spanish (0.8%), Indo-European (0.0%), Asian and Pacific Islander (0.1%), and Other (0.0%).

The median age in the city was 35.2 years.

Shepherdsville, Kentucky – racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / ethnicity (NH = non-Hispanic) Pop. 1990[16] Pop. 2000[17] Pop. 2010[18] Pop. 2020[19] % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 4,700 8,061 10,656 12,606 97.81% 96.72% 94.96% 88.77%
Black or African American alone (NH) 65 77 110 315 1.35% 0.92% 0.98% 2.22%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 2 27 41 34 0.04% 0.32% 0.37% 0.24%
Asian alone (NH) 17 31 62 107 0.35% 0.37% 0.55% 0.75%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 1 2 4 0.01% 0.02% 0.03%
Other race alone (NH) 0 3 4 22 0.00% 0.04% 0.04% 0.15%
Mixed race or multiracial (NH) 72 168 711 0.86% 1.50% 5.01%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 21 62 179 402 0.44% 0.74% 1.60% 2.83%
Total 4,805 8,334 11,222 14,201 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2020 census

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As of the 2020 census, there were 14,201 people, 5,462 households, and 3,791 families residing in the city.[20] The population density was 0.0 inhabitants per square mile (0.0/km2). There were 5,679 housing units at an average density of 0.0 per square mile (0.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 89.60% White, 2.24% African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.77% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.05% from some other races and 6.04% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.83% of the population.[21]

2010 census

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As of the 2010 census, there were 11,222 people, 4,199 households, and _ families residing in the city. The population density was 0.0 inhabitants per square mile (0.0/km2). There were 4,483 housing units at an average density of 0.0 per square mile (0.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.83% White, 0.99% African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.60% from some other races and 1.64% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.60% of the population.

2000 census

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As of the 2000 census, there were 8,334 people, 3,177 households, and 2,363 families residing in the city. The population density was 791.30 inhabitants per square mile (305.5/km2). There were 3,402 housing units at an average density of 323.00 per square mile (124.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.24% White, 0.92% African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.37% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from some other races and 0.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.74% of the population.

There were 3,177 households, out of which 41.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.0% were married couples living together, 17.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.6% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.9% under the age of 18, 12.2% from 18 to 24, 33.4% from 25 to 44, 17.4% from 45 to 64, and 8.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $36,103, and the median income for a family was $40,878. Males had a median income of $31,324 versus $22,871 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,519. About 13.7% of families and 15.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.2% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.

Education

[edit]

Area students attend Bullitt County Public Schools. Different sections of the city are zoned to one of the county's three regular public high schools:

  • Bernheim Middle and Bullitt Lick Middle are the middle schools for this area.
  • Cedar Grove Elementary, Lebanon Junction Elementary, Nichols Elementary, Roby Elementary and Shepherdsville Elementary are the primary schools for this area.
  • Hebron Middle and Zoneton Middle are the middle schools for this area.
  • Brooks Elementary, Freedom Elementary, Maryville Elementary and Overdale Elementary are the primary schools for this area.
  • Eastside Middle and Mt. Washington Middle are the middle schools for this area.
  • Crossroads Elementary, Mt. Washington Elementary, Old Mill Elementary and Pleasant Grove Elementary are the primary schools for this area.

The city also houses Riverview High School, the county district's alternative high school for at-risk students.

Shepherdsville has a public library, a branch of the Bullitt County Public Library.[22]

Notable people

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Notable animal

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "City Council". City of Shepherdsville, Kentucky. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
  2. ^ a b "2024 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
  3. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Shepherdsville, Kentucky
  4. ^ a b c "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
  5. ^ a b "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2024". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
  6. ^ "Summary and Reference Guide to House Bill 331 City Classification Reform" (PDF). Kentucky League of Cities. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
  7. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
  8. ^ a b "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Shepherdsville city, Kentucky". www.census.gov. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
  9. ^ a b The Kentucky Encyclopedia, pp. 140 ff. "Bullitt County" & "Bullitt's Lick". University Press of Kentucky (Lexington), 1992. Accessed October 10, 2013.
  10. ^ a b Rennick, Robert. Kentucky Place Names. University Press of Kentucky (Lexington), 1987.
  11. ^ A Train Wreck Marker Archived May 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine was installed at the corner of 2nd and Walnut streets in Shepherdsville, Bullitt County Archived July 4, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ "1917 Train Wreck Book – New Edition". The Bullitt County History Museum. Archived from the original on June 28, 2014. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
  13. ^ "Climate Summary for Shepherdsville, Kentucky". Weatherbase. Archived from the original on June 28, 2014. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
  14. ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing". www.census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  15. ^ "Shepherdsville, KY Housing Market". Zillow. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
  16. ^ "Kentucky: 1990" (PDF). Retrieved July 14, 2025.
  17. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Shepherdsville city, Kentucky". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  18. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Shepherdsville city, Kentucky". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  19. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Shepherdsville city, Kentucky". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
  20. ^ "US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
  21. ^ "How many people live in Shepherdsville city, Kentucky". USA Today. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
  22. ^ "Kentucky Public Library Directory". Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives. Retrieved July 18, 2025.

Further reading

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