Tswapong South
Tswapong South | |
---|---|
Single-member constituency for the National Assembly | |
![]() | |
District | Central District |
Population | 31,771 |
Major settlements | Sefhare Ramokgonami |
Area | 4,271 km2 |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1965 |
Party | BCP |
MP | Kesitegile Gobotswang |
Margin of victory | 1,626 (10.4 pp) |
Tswapong South is a constituency in the Central District represented in the National Assembly of Botswana by Kesitegile Gobotswang, a BCP MP since 2019.
Constituency profile
[edit]Situated in the southeast of the Central District of Botswana, the Tswapong South constituency was established in 1965 for the country's inaugural elections and is one of Botswana's longest extant constituencies.
Reflecting the dominant Tswapong population which has largely assimilated with the Ngwato tribe, the constituency was historically a Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) stronghold. From 1965 to 2014, the BDP consistently garnered an average of 80% of the vote. However, the BDP's dominance began to wane, with its vote share decreasing in each election since 1984, barring the exception of the 2014 election. The constituency was subject to modest boundary changes and was briefly renamed to Sefhare-Ramokgonami in the run-up to the 2014 general election.
In 2019, echoing a broader trend within the district, a significant political realignment occurred as Ian Khama, paramount chief of the Ngwato tribe fell out with the incumbent president, Mokgweetsi Masisi and leader of the BDP. This political discord impacted the constituency's voting patterns. Khama campaigned for the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC)'s parliamentary candidate, Kesitegile Gobotswang during the 2019 election campaign.[1][2][3]
The 2019 election saw a massive 18 percentage point swing against the BDP, marking the first time the BDP lost the constituency, ending the party’s 53-year grip on the constituency. Posterior to the exit of the BCP from the UDC, incumbent MP Gobotswang retained the seat at the 2024 Botswana general election, under the BCP banner.
The constituency, predominantly rural, encompasses the following villages:[4]
- Sefhare
- Mhalapitsa
- Maape
- Ramokgonami
- Seleka
- Ngwapa
- Mokobeng
- Moshopha
- Chadibe
- Matlhako
- Machaneng
- Pilikwe
- Letoreng
- Sherwood Farms
- Martin's Drift Border Post
Members of Parliament
[edit]Election | Winner | |
---|---|---|
1965 election | Gaefalale Sebeso | |
1969 election | ||
1974 election | ||
1979 election | ||
1984 election | ||
1989 election | Pelokgale Selema | |
1994 election | ||
1999 election | ||
2004 election | Oreeditse Molebatsi | |
2009 election | ||
2014 election | Dorcas Makgato | |
2019 election | Kesitegile Gobotswang | |
2024 election |
Election results
[edit]2024 election
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BCP | Kesitegile Gobotswang | 5,998 | 38.22 | N/A | |
UDC | Shadrack Baaitse | 4,372 | 27.86 | −34.82 | |
BDP | Dorcas Makgato | 4,050 | 25.81 | −11.51 | |
BPF | Segaetsho Garekwe | 970 | 6.18 | N/A | |
Margin of victory | 1,626 | 10.36 | N/A | ||
Total valid votes | 15,693 | 98.79 | −0.24 | ||
Rejected ballots | 192 | 1.21 | +0.24 | ||
Turnout | 15,885 | 85.33 | −1.59 | ||
Registered electors | 18,615 | ||||
BCP hold | Swing | N/A |
2019 election
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UDC | Kesitegile Gobotswang | 9,341 | 62.68 | +18.49 | |
BDP | Dorcas Makgato | 5,562 | 37.32 | −18.49 | |
Margin of victory | 3,779 | 25.36 | N/A | ||
Total valid votes | 14,903 | 99.03 | +1.50 | ||
Rejected ballots | 146 | 0.97 | −1.50 | ||
Turnout | 15,049 | 86.92 | +1.26 | ||
Registered electors | 17,314 | ||||
UDC gain from BDP | Swing | +18.49 |
2014 election
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BDP | Dorcas Makgato | 7,459 | 55.81 | +4.53 | |
BCP | Kesitegile Gobotswang | 5,907 | 44.19 | +2.89 | |
Margin of victory | 1,552 | 11.62 | +1.64 | ||
Total valid votes | 13,366 | 97.53 | 0.00 | ||
Rejected ballots | 339 | 2.47 | 0.00 | ||
Turnout | 13,705 | 85.66 | +10.05 | ||
Registered electors | 16,000 | ||||
BDP hold | Swing | +3.71 |
2009 election
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BDP | Oreeditse Molebatsi | 5,183 | 51.28 | −12.45 | |
BCP | Kesitegile Gobotswang | 4,175 | 41.30 | +16.09 | |
BNF | Terone Koobonye | 750 | 7.42 | −3.64 | |
Margin of victory | 1,008 | 9.98 | −28.54 | ||
Total valid votes | 10,108 | 97.53 | +0.07 | ||
Rejected ballots | 256 | 2.47 | −0.07 | ||
Turnout | 10,364 | 75.61 | −3.04 | ||
Registered electors | 13,707 | ||||
BDP hold | Swing | −14.27 |
2004 election
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BDP | Oreeditse Molebatsi | 5,005 | 63.73 | −7.88 | |
BCP | Kesitegile Gobotswang | 1,980 | 25.21 | +19.52 | |
BNF | Obonetse Menyatso | 869 | 11.06 | −11.64 | |
Margin of victory | 3,025 | 38.52 | −10.39 | ||
Total valid votes | 7,854 | 97.46 | +2.92 | ||
Rejected ballots | 205 | 1.94 | −2.92 | ||
Turnout | 8,059 | 78.65 | +3.46 | ||
Registered electors | 10,247 | ||||
BDP hold | Swing | −5.20 |
1999 election
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BDP | Pelokgale Selema | 5,891 | 71.61 | −4.45 | |
BNF | L.P. Seema | 1,867 | 22.70 | −1.24 | |
BCP | G. Modise | 468 | 5.69 | N/A | |
Margin of victory | 4,024 | 48.91 | −3.21 | ||
Total valid votes | 8,226 | 94.54 | N/A | ||
Rejected ballots | 475 | 5.46 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 8,701 | 75.19 | −3.52 | ||
Registered electors | 11,572 | ||||
BDP hold | Swing | −1.61 |
1994 election
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BDP | Pelokgale Selema | 6,033 | 76.06 | −15.97 | |
BNF | G. Modise | 1,899 | 23.94 | +15.97 | |
Margin of victory | 4,134 | 52.12 | −31.94 | ||
Turnout | 7,932 | 78.71 | +8.14 | ||
Registered electors | 10,077 | ||||
BDP hold | Swing | −15.97 |
1989 election
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BDP | Pelokgale Selema | 6,130 | 92.03 | −2.87 | |
BNF | Obonetse Menyatso | 531 | 7.97 | +2.87 | |
Margin of victory | 5,599 | 84.06 | −5.74 | ||
Turnout | 6,661 | 70.57 | −5.12 | ||
Registered electors | 9,439 | ||||
BDP hold | Swing | −2.87 |
1984 election
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BDP | Gaefalale Sebeso | 5,358 | 94.90 | −2.87 | |
BNF | Obonetse Menyatso | 288 | 5.10 | +2.87 | |
Margin of victory | 5,070 | 89.80 | −5.74 | ||
Turnout | 5,646 | 75.69 | +9.59 | ||
Registered electors | 7,459 | ||||
BDP hold | Swing | −2.87 |
1979 election
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BDP | Gaefalale Sebeso | 5,223 | 97.77 | +2.18 | |
BNF | D. Ontumetse | 119 | 2.23 | N/A | |
Margin of victory | 5,104 | 95.54 | +4.36 | ||
Turnout | 5,342 | 66.10 | +33.92 | ||
Registered electors | 8,802 | ||||
BDP hold | Swing | +2.18 |
1974 election
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BDP | Gaefalale Sebeso | 2,560 | 95.59 | −0.81 | |
Independent | Obonetse Menyatso | 118 | 4.41 | N/A | |
Margin of victory | 2,442 | 91.18 | −1.62 | ||
Turnout | 2,678 | 32.18 | −25.00 | ||
Registered electors | 8,322 | ||||
BDP hold | Swing | −0.81 |
1969 election
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BDP | Gaefalale Sebeso | 2,998 | 96.40 | +1.73 | |
BNF | Obonetse Menyatso | 112 | 3.60 | N/A | |
Margin of victory | 2,886 | 92.80 | +2.37 | ||
Turnout | 3,110 | 57.18 | −28.4 | ||
Registered electors | 5,439 | ||||
BDP hold | Swing | +1.19 |
1965 election
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BDP | Gaefalale Sebeso | 5,118 | 94.67 | ||
BIP | D.T. Koloi | 229 | 4.24 | ||
BPP | P. Pudiepatshwa | 59 | 1.09 | ||
Margin of victory | 4,889 | 90.43 | |||
Turnout | 5,406 | ~85.6 | |||
Registered electors | N/A | ||||
BDP win (new seat) |
References
[edit]- ^ Gaothobogwe, Monkagedi (2019-04-18). "Khama 'endorse' UDC's Gobotswang". Mmegi Online. Retrieved 2025-05-09.
- ^ Seabo, Batlang; Nyenhuis, Robert (2021-11-23). "Botswana's 2019 General Elections: A Referendum on General Ian Khama". African Studies Review. 64 (4): 854–883. doi:10.1017/asr.2021.69. ISSN 0002-0206. S2CID 244539238.
- ^ Basimanebotlhe, Tsaone (2022-10-10). "Serowe constituencies vulnerable as BPF rumpus continues". Mmegi Online. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
- ^ 2022 DELIMITATION COMMISSION REPORT (PDF). 2022.
- ^ "Gobotswang wins Tswapong South". DailyNews. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
- ^ Independent Electoral Commission - Botswana National Assembly, 2019
- ^ Independent Electoral Commission - Botswana National Assembly, 2014
- ^ Independent Electoral Commission - Botswana National Assembly, 2009
- ^ Independent Electoral Commission - Botswana National Assembly, 2004
- ^ Independent Electoral Commission - Botswana National Assembly, 1999
- ^ a b Results by constituency
- ^ Democracy in the face of a weak Opposition in Botswana, Brian T. Mokopakgosi & Mpho G. Molomo (2000)
- ^ Report to the Minister of State on the general elections, 1974 (PDF). Supervisor of Elections. 1974.
- ^ "Report on the General Elections 1969" (PDF). 1969.
- ^ Gossett, Charles W.; Kebapetse, Lotshwao (21 April 2013). "Report on the 1965 General Election and the 1966 Local Government Election". Botswana Notes & Records. 41. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network (published 2009): 54. SSRN 2254423. Retrieved 2024-04-11.