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2nd federal electoral district of Sonora

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Coordinates: 31°18′N 110°56′W / 31.300°N 110.933°W / 31.300; -110.933
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Sonora's 2nd
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  2nd district since 2005
Incumbent
MemberJesús Antonio Pujol
Party▌Morena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateSonora
Head townNogales
Coordinates31°18′N 110°56′W / 31.300°N 110.933°W / 31.300; -110.933
Covers
11 municipalities
PR regionFirst
Precincts227
Population463,504 (2020 Census)
Federal electoral districts of Sonora since 2023
Sonora under the 2017–2022 districting plan

The 2nd federal electoral district of Sonora (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 02 de Sonora) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of seven such districts in the state of Sonora.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Jesús Antonio Pujol Irastorza of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[4][5]

District territory

[edit]

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] the 2nd district comprises 227 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across 11 municipalities in the north-eastern part of the state:[7][8]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the border city of Nogales. The district reported a population of 463,504 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

[edit]
Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023
Sonora 4 7 7 7 7 7
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][9][10][11]

2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, the district had the same configuration as at present.[11][12]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 plan, the district had the same configuration as in 2023 and 2017.[13][14]

1996–2005

Under the 1996 districting plan, the head town was at Magdalena de Kino and the district covered 30 of the state's northern municipalities.[15][14]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Sonora's seat allocation rose from four to seven.[9] The 2nd district had its head town at the state capital, Hermosillo, and it covered a part of that city.[16]

Deputies returned to Congress

[edit]
Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Sonora's 2nd district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 [es] Flavio A. Bórquez [es][17][18] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
1917 Carlos Plank [es] 1917 27th Congress
1918 Gustavo Padrés 1918–1919 28th Congress
1920 Juan de Dios Bojórquez [es] 1920–1921 29th Congress
1922 [es] Julián González 1922–1924 30th Congress
1924 Agustín Rodríguez 1924–1926 31st Congress
1926 Jesús Lizárraga 1926–1928 32nd Congress
1928 Alfredo Iruretagoyena 1928–1930 33rd Congress
1930 Emiliano Corella 1930–1932 34th Congress
1932 Andrés Peralta 1932–1934 35th Congress
1934 Francisco Martínez 1934–1940 37th Congress
1940 Ramón Durón 1940–1943 38th Congress
1943 Herminio Ahumada 1943–1946 39th Congress
1946 Jesús María Suárez 1946–1949 40th Congress
1949 Ignacio Pesqueira[19] 1949–1952 41st Congress
1952 Jesús María Suárez Arvizu 1952–1955 42nd Congress
1955 Emiliano Corella Molina 1955–1958 43rd Congress
1958 Benito Bernal Domínguez 1958–1961 44th Congress
1961 Alicia Arellano Tapia [es] 1961–1964 45th Congress
1964 Faustino Serna Félix 1964–1967 46th Congress
1967 Guillermo Núñez Keith 1967–1970 47th Congress
1970 Enrique Fox Romero 1970–1973 48th Congress
1973 Alejandro Sobarzo Loaiza [es] 1973–1976 49th Congress
1976 César Augusto Tapia Quijada 1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Alejandro Sobarzo Loaiza [es] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Alfonso Molina Ruibal 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Cristóbal Benjamín Figueroa Nicola 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Francisco Javier Pavlovich Robles 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Ovidio Pereyra García 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Luz de Jesús Salazar Pérez 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Héctor Mayer Soto 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Guillermo Padrés Elías[20] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Fermín Trujillo Fuentes[21] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Carlos Alberto Navarro Sugich[22] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Miguel Ernesto Pompa Corella[23] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 David Cuauhtémoc Galindo Delgado[24] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Leticia Amparano Gámez[25] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[26] Ana Gabriela Guevara[27]
Ana Bernal Camarena [es][28] 		2018
2018–2021 		64th Congress
2021[29] Ana Bernal Camarena [es][30] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] Jesús Antonio Pujol Irastorza[5] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

[edit]
Sonora's 2nd district
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[31] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia 		55.8784
2024[32] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia 		64.5038

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 262. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  4. ^ a b "Diputaciones: Sonora. Distrito 2. Nogales". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Jesús Antonio Pujol Irastorza, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  6. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  8. ^ "Sonora: Catálogo de municipios y distritos electorales federales". Mapoteca. INE. 16 January 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  9. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  10. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 26 May 2025.
  11. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2025.
  12. ^ "Sonora: Distritacion federal escenario final 2017" (PDF). INE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  13. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  14. ^ a b "Condensado estatal de Sonora 1996/2005" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 configurations.
  15. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 83. Retrieved 28 May 2025. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
  16. ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Sonora". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 40. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  17. ^ "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  18. ^ "Flavio Bórquez". Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 41" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
  20. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Guillermo Padrés Elías, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
  21. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Fermín Trujillo Fuentes, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
  22. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Carlos Alberto Navarro Sugich, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  23. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Miguel Ernesto Pompa Corella, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. David Cuauhtémoc Galindo Delgado, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Leticia Amparano Gámez, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  26. ^ "Diputaciones: Sonora. Distrito 2. Nogales". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ana Gabriela Guevara Espinoza, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ana Laura Bernal Camarena, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  29. ^ "Diputaciones: Sonora. Distrito 2. Nogales". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ana Laura Bernal Camarena, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  31. ^ "Presidencia: Sonora. Distrito 2. Nogales". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
  32. ^ "Presidencia: Sonora. Distrito 2. Nogales". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
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