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2nd federal electoral district of Colima

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Coordinates: 19°03′N 104°18′W / 19.050°N 104.300°W / 19.050; -104.300
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Colima's 2nd
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  2nd district since 2017
Incumbent
MemberGricelda Valencia de la Mora
Party▌Morena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateColima
Head townValle de las Garzas, Manzanillo
Coordinates19°03′N 104°18′W / 19.050°N 104.300°W / 19.050; -104.300
CoversArmería, Ixtlahuacán, Manzanillo, Minatitlán, Tecomán
PR regionFifth
Precincts170
Population350,811 (2020 Census)
2nd district in 2005–2017 (excluding Ixtlahuacán)

The 2nd federal electoral district of Colima (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 02 de Colima) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of two such districts in the state of Colima.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Gricelda Valencia de la Mora of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[4][5]

District territory

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Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] the 2nd district covers 170 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across five of the state's municipalities:[7]

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is Valle de las Garzas near the city of Manzanillo. The district reported a population of 350,811 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

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Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023
Colima 2 2 2 2 2 2
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][8][9][10]

2017–2022

As under the 2023 plan: the five municipalities of Armería, Ixtlahuacán, Manzanillo, Minatitlán and Tecomán. The district's head town was at Manzanillo.[10][11]

2005–2017

Between 2005 and 2017, the district covered only four municipalities: Ixtlahuacán was assigned to the 1st district.[12][13]

1996–2005

From 1996 to 2005, the 2nd district covered the same five municipalities as in the 2017 and 2023 schemes.[14][13]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Colima's seat allocation, however, remained unchanged.[8] The district had its head town at the city of Manzanillo and it comprised the same five municipalities as in the 1996, 2017 and 2023 schemes.[15]

Deputies returned to Congress

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Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Colima's 2nd district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1976 Fernando Moreno Peña 1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Arnoldo Ochoa González 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Ramón Serrano García [es] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Alfonso Santos Ramírez [es] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Juan Mesina Alatorre 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Graciela Larios Rivas 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Cecilio Lepe Bautista 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Librado Silva García 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Roberto Preciado Cuevas 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Rogelio Rueda Sánchez[16] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Nabor Ochoa López[17] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Carlos Cruz Mendoza 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Nabor Ochoa López[18] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Eloísa Chavarrías Barajas 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[19] Indira Vizcaíno Silva
Rosa María Bayardo Cabrera [es] 		2018–2021 64th Congress
2021[20] Rosa María Bayardo Cabrera [es]
María del Carmen Zúñiga Cuevas [es] 		2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] Gricelda Valencia de la Mora[5] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

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Colima's 2nd district
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[21] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia 		61.5744
2024[22] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia 		63.3408

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 213. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  4. ^ a b "Diputaciones: Colima. Distrito 2. Valle de las Garzas". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Gricelda Valencia de la Mora, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  6. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2025.
  8. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 21 May 2025.
  9. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 21 May 2025.
  10. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2025.
  11. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Colima, marzo 2017" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2024. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
  12. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 21 May 2025.
  13. ^ a b "Distritación 1996–2005 del estado de Colima" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 November 2008. Retrieved 9 July 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
  14. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 31. Retrieved 21 May 2025.
  15. ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Colima". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 13. Retrieved 21 May 2025.
  16. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Rogelio Humberto Rueda Sánchez, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  17. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Nabor Ochoa López, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  18. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Nabor Ochoa López, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  19. ^ "Diputaciones: Colima. Distrito 2. Manzanillo". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 7 July 2025.
  20. ^ "Diputaciones: Colima. Distrito 2. Manzanillo". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE. Retrieved 7 July 2025.
  21. ^ "Presidencia: Colima. Distrito 2. Manzanillo". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
  22. ^ "Presidencia: Colima. Distrito 2. Valle de las Garzas". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
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