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Salicylate 1-O-methyltransferase

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Salicylate 1-O-methyltransferase
(SAMT)
Identifiers
EC no.2.1.1.274
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
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PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

Salicylate 1-O-methyltransferase (abbrev. SAMT), also known as S-adenosyl-L-methionine:salicylic acid carboxyl methyltransferase and salicylate carboxymethyltransferase is a methyltransferase enzyme that is expressed in flowering plants that catalyzes the following chemical reaction

S adenosyl L-methionine + salicylate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + methyl salicylate

The enzyme also possesses the activity of benzoate O-methyltransferase. While the enzyme from the plant zea mays is for benzoate, the enzymes from arabidopsis species and clarkia breweri also catalyze the reaction of this enzyme. In antirrhinum majus two isoforms exist, one for benzoate and one that is active to salicylate. Its volatile product is an odor compound in some species.[1][2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "ENZYME entry: EC 2.1.1.273". Expasy. 25 April 2025.
  2. ^ "ENZYME entry: EC 2.1.1.274". Expasy. 25 April 2025.