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Motiva Enterprises

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For the Finnish company, see Motiva.

Motiva Enterprises LLC
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryPetroleum
PredecessorStar Enterprises (1988–97)
Founded1997; 28 years ago (1997)
FatePartnership ended in 2017, Shell sold its part to Saudi Aramco which became the whole owner[1][2]
Headquarters
Houston
,
U.S.
Area served
U.S.
BrandsShell
76[3]
ServicesOil refining, gas stations
Number of employees
2,500[4]
Parent
Websitemotiva.com

Motiva Enterprises, LLC is an American company that operates as a wholly owned US subsidiary of Saudi Aramco. Headquartered in Houston, Texas, Motiva operates as a distributor of Shell and 76 branded gasolines within its operating territory.[3]

The company began as a 50–50 joint venture between Shell Oil Company (the wholly owned US subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell) and Saudi Aramco (which had previously partnered with Texaco) in 1997.[1]

History

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In 1988, Texaco and Saudi Refining agreed to form a joint venture known as "Star Enterprises" in which Saudi Refining would own a 50 percent share of Texaco's refining and marketing operations in the eastern United States and Gulf Coast.[5][6]

In 1997, Shell embarked on two joint ventures with Texaco in which the companies merged their marketing and refining operations.[6] The operations in the western and midwestern United States were merged into a company called "Equilon". The Star Enterprises operation and Shell's eastern and southeastern operations were merged into a company called "Motiva".[7] After Texaco merged with Chevron in 2001, Shell and Saudi Refining purchased Texaco's interests in the joint ventures. Equilon became a fully owned subsidiary of Shell, while Saudi Aramco and Shell each became equal owners of Motiva.[8]

In 2016, Motiva obtained an exclusive license for the 76 gasoline brand on the east coast, previously a West Coast-only brand.[9] In March 2017, Royal Dutch Shell plc signed definitive agreements with Saudi Refining Inc. that gave full ownership of refining and marketing joint venture Motiva Enterprises, LLC to Saudi Refining.[1][2]

Operations

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Motiva Enterprises owns and operates the Port Arthur Refinery in Port Arthur, Texas.[10] On 25 May 2012, Motiva officially completed its expansion of the refinery to a capacity of 600,000 bbl/d (95,000 m3/d) making it the largest refinery in North America. By 2018, it is ranked as the sixth-largest refinery in the world.[11]

Motiva's products include diesel, gasoline, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), aviation fuel, and lubricants which it supplies to American states in the South, Mid-Atlantic, and the Northeast.[12] Marketing outlets include 5200 Shell and 76-branded service stations. Motiva fully divested all 25 finished products terminals in 2023. [13]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Motiva Enterprises' co-owners to split U.S. refineries on May 1: sources on Reuters, 6 March 2017
  2. ^ a b Shell completes sale of Motiva assets to Saudi Aramco on Hydrocarbon Processing, 5 January 2017
  3. ^ a b "Our Brands". Motiva.
  4. ^ Get to know us on Motiva website (16 June 2021)
  5. ^ "Saudi-Texaco Joint Venture". The New York Times. 3 January 1989. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
  6. ^ a b How Saudi Arabia successfully defended its U.S. oil market share by John Kemp on Reuters, 29 January 2016
  7. ^ "Aspects of the Refining/Marketing Joint Ventures of Shell Oil, Star Enterprises, and Texaco". Eia.doe.gov. Archived from the original on 15 June 2010. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
  8. ^ "Shell to brand new U.S. gas stations". Houston Business Journal. 8 February 2002. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
  9. ^ "Motiva, Phillips 66 Sign 76 Brand Deal". CSP Daily News. 5 February 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  10. ^ Hsu, Chang Samuel; Robinson, Paul R. (2024). Petroleum Science and Technology: Downstream. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature. p. 12. ISBN 978-3-031-46644-1.
  11. ^ Kaiser, Mark J.; Klerk, Arno de; Gary, James H.; Handwerk, Glenn E. Petroleum Refining: Technology, Economics, and Markets, Sixth Edition. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4665-6302-5.
  12. ^ Lewis, Ted G. (2023). Critical Infrastructure Resilience and Sustainability Reader. John Wiley & Sons. p. 66. ISBN 978-1-394-17954-1.
  13. ^ Reeves, William D. (2003). Historic Louisiana: An Illustrated History. HPN Books. ISBN 9781893619326.
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