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List of proverbial phrases

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Below is an alphabetical list of widely used and repeated proverbial phrases. If known, their origins are noted.

A proverbial phrase or expression is a type of conventional saying similar to a proverb and transmitted by oral tradition. The difference is that a proverb is a fixed expression, while a proverbial phrase permits alterations to fit the grammar of the context.[1][2]

In 1768, John Ray defined a proverbial phrase as:

A proverb [or proverbial phrase] is usually defined, an instructive sentence, or common and pithy saying, in which more is generally designed than expressed, famous for its peculiarity or elegance, and therefore adopted by the learned as well as the vulgar, by which it is distinguished from counterfeits which want such authority

— John Ray, A Compleat Collection of English Proverbs, 1798[3]

A

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B

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C

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D

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E

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F

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G

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H

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I

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J

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K

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L

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M

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N

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O

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P

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  • Parsley seed goes nine times to the Devil[a]
  • Patience is a virtue[a]
  • Pearls of wisdom[a]
  • Penny wise and pound foolish[a]
  • Penny, Penny. Makes many.
  • People who live in glass houses should not throw stones[a]
  • Physician, heal thyself[a]
  • Play stupid games, win stupid prizes[24]
  • Possession is nine-tenths of the law[a]
  • Power corrupts; absolute power corrupts absolutely[a]
  • Practice makes perfect[a]
  • Practice what you preach[a]
  • Preaching to the choir
  • Prevention is better than cure[a]
  • Pride comes/goes before a fall (O.T.),[a][b]
  • Procrastination is the thief of time
  • Putting the cart before the horse
  • Put your best foot forward[a]
  • Put your money where your mouth is[a]

R

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  • Rain does not fall on one roof alone.[25]
  • Red sky at night shepherd's delight; red sky in the morning, shepherd's warning[a]
  • Respect is not given, it is earned.
  • Revenge is a dish best served cold[a]
  • Revenge is sweet[a]
  • Rome was not built in one day[a][b]
  • Right or wrong, my country[a]
  • Risk it for a biscuit.[26]
  • Rules were made to be broken.

S

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  • See a pin and pick it up, all the day you will have good luck; See a pin and let it lay, bad luck you will have all day[a]
  • See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil[a]
  • Seeing is believing[a]
  • Seek and ye shall find[a]
  • Set a thief to catch a thief[a]
  • Shiny are the distant hills[a]
  • Shrouds have no pockets[a]
  • (Speech is silver but) Silence is golden[a]
  • Sit crooked and talk straight[27]
  • Slow and steady wins the race[a]
  • Slow but sure[a]
  • Smooth move
  • Snake in the grass
  • Softly, softly, catchee monkey[a]
  • Some are more equal than others (George Orwell, Animal Farm)
  • Sometimes we are the student. Sometimes we are the master. And sometimes we are merely the lesson – Jacalyn Smith[a]
  • Spare the rod and spoil the child[a]
  • Speak as you find[a]
  • Speak of the devil and he shall/is sure/will appear
  • Speak softly and carry a big stick[a]
  • Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me[a]
  • Still waters run deep[a]
  • Strike while the iron is hot[a]
  • Stupid is as stupid does[a]
  • Success has many fathers, while failure is an orphan[a]
  • (A) swarm in May is worth a load of hay; a swarm in June is worth a silver spoon; but a swarm in July is not worth a fly

T

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U

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  • Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown[31]
  • United we stand, divided we fall[32]
  • Until the lions have their historians, tales of the hunt shall always glorify the hunter (African Proverb)[33]
  • Use it or lose it
  • Ugly is as ugly does
  • Up a creek without a paddle
  • United we bargain; divided we beg
  • Unity is strength

V

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  • Variety is the spice of life. William Cowper, English poet (1731–1800)[34]
  • Virtue is its own reward

W

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Y

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  • You are never too old to learn[a]
  • You are what you eat[a]
  • You can have too much of a good thing[a]
  • You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make it drink[a]
  • You can never/never can tell
  • You cannot always get what you want
  • You cannot burn a candle at both ends.
  • You cannot have your cake and eat it too[a]
  • You cannot get blood out of a stone[a]
  • You cannot make a silk purse from a sow's ear[a]
  • You cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs[a]
  • You cannot make bricks without straw[a]
  • You cannot push a rope
  • You cannot run with the hare and hunt with the hounds[a]
  • (You cannot) teach an old dog new tricks[a]
  • You cannot unscramble eggs
  • You cannot win them all[a]
  • You catch more flies with honey than with vinegar[a]
  • You either die a hero or live long enough to see yourself become the villain[a]
  • You pay your money and you take your choice[a]
  • Youth is wasted on the young[a]
  • You may/might as well be hanged/hung for a sheep as (for) a lamb
  • You must have rocks in your head[a]
  • You scratch my back and I will scratch yours
  • You only live once.
  • You'll never get if you never go
  • You're never fully dressed without a smile
  • You've got to separate the wheat from the chaff[a]
  • You've made your bed and you must lie in/on it

Z

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  • Zeal without knowledge is fire without light

Notes

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  1. "Meanings and Origins of Phrases, Sayings and Idioms". Gary Martin. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
  2. Benham, W. Gurney (1926). Putnam's Complete Book of Quotations, Proverbs, and Household Words. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.

References

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  1. ^ Adams, Owen S. (17 September 2023). "Proverbial Phrases from California". Western Folklore. 8 (2): 95–116. doi:10.2307/1497581. JSTOR 1497581.
  2. ^ Arvo Krikmann "the Great Chain Metaphor: An Open Sezame for Proverb Semantics?", Proverbium:Yearbook of International Scholarship, 11 (1994), pp. 117–124.
  3. ^ Ray, John (1768). A compleat collection of English proverbs. London: W. Otridge, S. Bladon. pp. xi–xii.
  4. ^ Martin, Gary. "'A fool and his money are soon parted' – the meaning and origin of this phrase". Phrasefinder. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
  5. ^ a b c d e "Top Ten Best Proverbs About Language Learning". Lingholic. 9 June 2014.
  6. ^ Edward, John Emerich (1949). Dalberg-Acton – Essays on Freedom and Power. Boston: Beacon Press. p. 364.
  7. ^ "Quotesyo.com | All Types Of Quotes". quotesyo.com. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
  8. ^ Milton, J., & Leonard, J. (2003). Paradise lost. Penguin Books. Book 1, line 263
  9. ^ "Where Does the Expression "Beware of Greeks Bearing Gifts" Come From?". Retrieved 8 April 2010.
  10. ^ Martin, Gary. "Curiosity killed the cat". The Phrase Finder. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  11. ^ a b c d "Quotations by Lao Tzu". Retrieved 6 April 2010.
  12. ^ Newman, Danny (5 July 2023). "Health Is Wealth: What It Means and Why It's True". Wealthtender. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
  13. ^ "Sayings of Wilson Mizner". Retrieved 8 April 2010.
  14. ^ "Keep your chin up". Retrieved 6 April 2010.
  15. ^ "Oliver's Advice (Barossa)". Retrieved 6 April 2010.
  16. ^ Soniak, Matt (12 July 2012). "What's the Origin of "Let the Cat out of the Bag"?". Mental Floss.
  17. ^ 1 Timothy 6:10
  18. ^ "marriages are made in heaven". The Free Dictionary. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  19. ^ "'Marriages are Made in Heaven' – Origin, Meaning, Explanation, Importance". NMK. 16 January 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  20. ^ Leo Tolstoy. War and Peace II:III:XXII
  21. ^ "Never Let the Truth Get in the Way of a Good Story". 14 July 2017.
  22. ^ "Charles Dickens Pickwick Papers". Dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
  23. ^ "'No friends but the mountains': History repeats itself with latest US betrayal of Kurds". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  24. ^ "Play Stupid Games, Win Stupid Prizes Definition & Meaning | YourDictionary". www.yourdictionary.com. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  25. ^ "African Proverbs". 8 November 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
  26. ^ "Risk it for the Biscuit – Meaning, Origin and Usage - History of English". 4 September 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  27. ^ "Armenian Proverbs You'll Love About Life – With English Translations". Digital Daybook. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  28. ^ World of Quotes Retrieved 11 February 2011.
  29. ^ Martin, Gary. "'The die has been cast' – the meaning and origin of this phrase". Phrasefinder. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
  30. ^ "The innocent seldom find an uncomfortable pillow". Retrieved 6 April 2010.
  31. ^ "Definition of uneasy lies the head that wears a crown | Dictionary.com". www.dictionary.com. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
  32. ^ "Proverbs starting with letter U ‹ Proverb Hunter". Proverb Hunter. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
  33. ^ King, LaGarrett J. "When Lions Write History". ProQuest. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  34. ^ "William Cowper Quotes". Retrieved 22 May 2016.
  35. ^ "Speak Softly. . ". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2010.
  36. ^ "English Phrase: What's the worst that can happen? | PhraseMix.com". www.phrasemix.com. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  37. ^ "When in Rome..." Retrieved 8 April 2010.
  38. ^ Hubbard, Elbert (1922). Selected Writings of Elbert Hubbard. Vol. V. Wm. H. Wise & Co./The Roycrofters. p. 237. Alt URL
  39. ^ "Quotesyo.com | All Types Of Quotes". quotesyo.com. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
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