Laviana

Laviana

*Llaviana*
Laviana Llaviana
Municipality
	Peñamayor Mountain, at Llaviana.
	Flag Coat of arms
	Laviana Location in Spain
	Coordinates: 43°14′8.74″N 5°33′22.5″W / 43.2357611°N 5.556250°W
Country	Spain
Autonomous community	Asturias
Province	Asturias
Comarca	Nalón
Capital	Pola de Laviana
Government
• Alcalde	Julio García Rodríguez (PSOE)
Area
• Total	130.99 km2 (50.58 sq mi)
Highest elevation	1,560 m (5,120 ft)
Population (2018)
• Total	13,087
• Density	100/km2 (260/sq mi)
Demonym	lavianés
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	33970, 33979, 33980
Official language(s)	Bable, Spanish
Website	Official website

Laviana (Asturian: Llaviana) is a municipality in the Autonomous Community of the Principality of Asturias, located in Spain. It is bordered on the north by Bimenes and Nava, on the south by Aller, on the east by Piloña and Sobrescobio, and on the west by San Martín del Rey Aurelio and Mieres.

Situated in the basin of the Rio Nalon, it is a terminal for the FC de Langreo railway, now part of FEVE, which connects it to the port of Gijón.

Economy

Mining, agriculture, and stock-rearing have been the principal industries since the early 20th century.

History

Prehistoric signs are found almost everywhere in Asturias, including in the Laviana region. Several Hill Forts and Dolmen dating to the Bronze Age and Iron Age are still accessible (Castro de El Cercu, El Prau in Castiello and La Corona in Boroñes).
Additionally, the Romans built bridges along the Rio Nalon Street, which are still in use today.

The name Flaviana was first recorded in 1115, when the area bordered the Monastery of "San Vicente de Oviedo".
During the Peninsular War and the Carlism revolution, Laviana was the site of several notable battles.

Coat of arms

Top left: Coat of Arms from family León > León
Middle left: Coat of Arms from family León > France
Bottom left: Coat of Arms from family Quirós
Top right: Coat of Arms from family León > Holy Roman Empire (Austria)
Middle right: Coat of Arms from family León > Castile
Bottom right: Coat of Arms from family Alvarez de las Asturias
The middle: the Victorycross

Demography

Historical population of Laviana
Year	1991	1996	2001	2004	2007
Population	15204	15105	14531	14373	14312

Politics

The current mayor of Llaviana is Julio García Rodríguez (FSA-PSOE), in office since 20 October 2017.

Local elections
Party/List	1979	1983	1987^[2]	1991^[2]	1995^[2]	1999^[2]	2003^[2]	2007^[2]	2011^[3]	2015^[4]
FSA-PSOE	8	10	7	7	7	8	8	8	8	8
PCE / IU-BA / IU-The Greens	5	4	5	6	6	3	4	3	3	4
Somos										2
CD / AP / PP		3	1	2	4	4	4	5	3	2
FAC									3	1
PAS / URAS-PAS					0	1	0	1	0
URAS / URAS-PAS						1	1	1	0
UCD / CDS	4		1	1
GIL			3	1
Total	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17

Points of interest

Iglesia (Church) de San Nicolás (from the 12th century)
Iglesia de Nuestra Señor de Otero
La Casona de los Menéndez (cheese production)
also take a look into the website Monumentos

Fiesta and feria

Special events take place in the region almost every month; important dates can be found on the website ´´Fiestas´´

Parroquias (parishes)

Parroquia	Population (2014)	Males	Females
Carrio	123	54	69
El Condado/El Condao	596	302	294
Entralgo	245	120	125
Lorio	682	313	369
Pola de Laviana	9151	4372	4779
Tiraña	1804	888	916
Tolivia	187	91	96
Villoria	1003	478	525

Famous people

Armando Palacio Valdés, writer
Los Berrones, agro-rock group
Roberto Canella, football player
Viti Rozada, football player

References

^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Dirección General de Política Interior
^ Elecciones Locales 2011
^ Elecciones Locales 2015

External links

Citypage (in English and Spanish)
Federación Asturiana de Concejos (in Spanish)
Foros de Laviana (web-forum about Laviana) (in Spanish)

[1] Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.

[mir-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Dirección General de Política Interior

[3] Elecciones Locales 2011

[4] Elecciones Locales 2015

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