Kalinine, Krasnohvardiiske Raion
Kalinine
Калініне | |
|---|---|
 | |
.svg)  Kalinine  Kalinine | |
| Coordinates: 45°35′28″N 34°13′26″E / 45.59111°N 34.22389°E | |
| Country |  Ukraine (occupied by Russia) |
| Republic |  Autonomous Republic of Crimea |
| Raion |  Krasnohvardiiske Raion |
| Elevation | 38 m (125 ft) |
| Population (2001) | |
• Total | 1,156 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 97006 |
| Area code | +380 6556 |
| Vehicle registration | AK/KK/01 |
Kalinine (Ukrainian: Калініне; Russian: Калинино) or Umiut (Ukrainian: Умют; Crimean Tatar: Ümüt) is a village in the Krasnohvardiiske Raion (district) of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, a territory recognized by a majority of countries as part of Ukraine and currently occupied and unilaterally annexed by Russia. Its population is 1,156.
History
[edit]The village was established in 1925 by those who resettled from the Kiev Governorate.[1] On initiative of Jewish population, the village was renamed Kalinindorf in 1930s.[2] During the World War II 65 residents of the village fought against the Nazi Germany and 21 of them perished.[1] On May 18, 1948, Kalinindorf was renamed to Kalinine.
During the Soviet period, the village housed a collective farm "imeni Kalinina", a few factories, and other agricultural and food production enterprises.[1]
Kalinine rural council
[edit]Kalinine is the administrative seat of a rural council, a type of raion subdivision. The Kalinine rural council consists of four populated places, including the village of Kalinine. Other places are Vyshniakivka, Komunary, and Pobiedyne.
Demographics
[edit]As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the village had a population of 1,156 inhabitants. It is estimated that ethnic Ukrainians, of whom roughly 60% are native Russian speakers, make up the largest ethnic group in the village. Other significant groups are Russians and Crimean Tatars.[3] The exact native language composition was as follows:[4]
Sports
[edit]The village has a stadium and, in the past, hosted the Ukrainian professional football club Feniks-Illichovets Kalinine.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Калініне, Красногвардійський район, Кримська область". ukrssr.com.ua. The History of Cities and Villages of the Ukrainian SSR (electronic version).
- ^ "Стадіон "Юність"". ultras.org.ua.
- ^ "Языковый состав населения" [Linguistic composition of the population]. sf.ukrstat.gov.ua (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2012-08-28.
- ^ "Рідні мови в об'єднаних територіальних громадах України". socialdata.org.ua.
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