Judy Grinham
 Grinham in 1958 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Full name | Judith Brenda Grinham | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nickname | "Judy" | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| National team | Great Britain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | March 5, 1939 Neasden, England[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | Swimming | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Strokes | Backstroke, freestyle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Club | Hampstead Ladies SC[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Judith Brenda Grinham MBE (born 5 March 1939), also known by her married name Judith Roe or also by her former married name Judith Rowley, is an English former competitive swimmer who represented Great Britain in the Olympics and European championships, and competed for England in the Commonwealth Games. Grinham is an Olympic gold medallist, Commonwealth and European champion, and former world record-holder. In 1956 and 1958 she was chosen as Great Britain's Sportswoman of the Year.[2] In 1958 she became the first woman in any sport to hold/win World, Olympic, European and Commonwealth titles.[1]
Early life
[edit]Grinham was born in the London suburb of Hampstead and grew up in Neasden. She studied at the Convent of Jesus & Mary, Harlesden, London NW10.
Personal life
[edit]Judy was born in 1939, her father, Norman, left as part of the BEF for war six months after she was born. He survived Dunkirk but narrowly escaped the German attacks and nearly drowned as he couldn't swim. On his return from France he was posted to Egypt to see out the remainder of the war, where he learnt to swim.
When he returned in 1946, he built a relationship with his daughter by teaching her to swim, following a near drowning incident in Broadstairs in Kent.
It became apparent quite early on that Judy had a natural talent and the determination to succeed. Judy's parent's then made the decision when she was 10 years old to invest in their daughter's future. Flora (her mother) and Norman (her father) sold their family home to fund her professional coaching (there was no lottery funding for Olympians in those days and they trained in public pools). 7 years later that investment paid off and Judy won Olympic Gold in the Melbourne in 1956 and instantly became Britains 'Golden Girl'.
Judy Grinham retired from competitive swimming in 1959, her connection to her sport continued as part of the Daily Mail's sports journalistic team covering swimming at the 1960 Olympics in Rome.
She continued to work on an amateur basis making brief public appearances and coaching swimming (like her father before her) at Hampstead Ladies Swimming club then at Ruislip/Northwood swimming club at Highgrove pools in Eastcote in Middlesex, where her son Keith and daughter Ali, learnt to swim.
In later years she focused on her altruism working for Dr Barnardo's to ensure disadvantaged kids had the best possible start in life
She was finally awarded the MBE for her services to her sport in the Queens birthday honours 50 years after she won her Olympic Gold.
The sport was her passion not the fame, see always remained humble and in those days to compete you had to be amateur so there was no financial reward for any appearances everything had to be paid back to the ASA.
She married Pat Rowley[1][3] in Neasden in 1960, in St Catherine's Church. They had two children, Keith Rowley (born in June 1961)[4] and Ali Grinham (nee Heeks/Rowley) (born in December 1962). They lived in Northwood in Middlesex. She has five grandchildren. Daniel Page, Ellen Page, Georgia Heeks, Tahara-Jayne Rusden-Rowley and Ruby Heeks.
In 1977 she got divorced and in 1979 married Michael Roe (who had 4 children). She also has five step-grandchildren.[5]
She lived for many years in Abbots Langley, Hertfordshire but lived to Downderry, Cornwall to live by the sea and sail with her husband Mike. In his death she moved back to Abbots Langley and in 2024 she emigrated to spend her final years with her son, Keith in New Zealand where she currently resides.
Career
[edit]Grinham competed in the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne, Australia, winning the 100-metre backstroke, setting a world record of 1:12.9. She became the first Briton to win an Olympic swimming gold since Lucy Morton in 1924.[1]
Grinham competed in the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales, and won the 100-metre backstroke in 1:11.9. She went on to win a second gold medal as a member of the winning British team in the 4×100-metre medley team at the 1958 European Championships in Budapest, Hungary, and won an individual gold in the 100-metre backstroke. She became the first woman in any sport to hold World, Olympic, Commonwealth and European gold medals at the same time.[1] She won the 1958 ASA National Championship 110 yards freestyle title,[6] the 1957 ASA National Championship 220 yards freestyle title[7] and the 110 yards backstroke title three times (1955, 1956, 1958).[8][9][10]
Grinham retired from competitions in 1959. The same year she appeared as a PT instructor in the Associated British Technicolor wartime service comedy film Operation Bullshine, alongside stars Donald Sinden, Barbara Murray and Carole Lesley, but never made another film.
Grinham was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame as an Honour Swimmer in 1981.[2]
In 2007 she was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the Queen's Birthday Honours list, 50 years after winning gold in Melbourne.
See also
[edit]- List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame
- Great Britain and Northern Ireland at the 1956 Summer Olympics
- List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women)
- World record progression 4 × 100 metres medley relay
References
[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Judith Grinham". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2004.
- ^ a b "Judy Grinham (GBR)". ISHOF.org. International Swimming Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
- ^ "The Children's Newspaper" (PDF). Lookandlearn.com. 27 January 1962. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ^ File:Judy Grinham with son 1961.jpg
- ^ Better late than never. sportsjournalists.co.uk (25 November 2006)
- ^ ""Black Gains Four Swimming Titles." Times, 25 Aug. 1958, p. 4". The Times. 25 August 1958. p. 4.
- ^ ""Miss Grinham Shows Her Versatility." Times, 14 Sept. 1957, p. 10". The Times. Times Digital Archive. 14 September 1957. p. 10.
- ^ ""British Swimming Best Since War." Times, 5 Sept. 1955, p. 13". The Times. 5 September 1955. p. 13.
- ^ ""McKechnie Gains Title Easily." Times, 5 Sept. 1956, p. 13". The Times. Times Digital Archive. 5 September 1956. p. 13.
- ^ ""Black Gains Four Swimming Titles." Times, 25 Aug. 1958, p. 4". The Times. 25 August 1958. p. 4.
Edited by Ali Grinham 19/2/25.
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- 1939 births
- Olympic gold medallists for Great Britain
- Olympic swimmers for Great Britain
- British female backstroke swimmers
- Swimmers at the 1956 Summer Olympics
- English Olympic competitors
- Commonwealth Games gold medallists for England
- Commonwealth Games gold medallists in swimming
- Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for England
- Commonwealth Games bronze medallists in swimming
- Living people
- World record setters in swimming
- Members of the Order of the British Empire
- English female freestyle swimmers
- British female freestyle swimmers
- European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
- English female backstroke swimmers
- Medalists at the 1956 Summer Olympics
- Olympic gold medalists in swimming
- Swimmers at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games
- Medallists at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games
- 20th-century English sportswomen