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2nd federal electoral district of Hidalgo

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Coordinates: 20°30′N 99°13′W / 20.500°N 99.217°W / 20.500; -99.217
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hidalgo's 2nd
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  2nd district since 2022
Incumbent
MemberCiria Yamile Salomón Durán
Party▌Ecologist Green Party
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateHidalgo
Head townIxmiquilpan
Coordinates20°30′N 99°13′W / 20.500°N 99.217°W / 20.500; -99.217
Covers
18 municipalities
RegionFourth
Precincts413
Population461,000
IndigenousYes (60%)
2nd district in 2017–2022
2nd district in 2005–2017

The 2nd federal electoral district of Hidalgo (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 02 de Hidalgo) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of the seven districts currently operating in the state of Hidalgo.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. As of 2024, votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth electoral region.[2][3][a]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Ciria Yamile Salomón Durán of the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM).[5][6]

District territory

[edit]

Under the National Electoral Institute's 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[7] the district covers 413 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across the north-western portion of the state. Its head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Ixmiquilpan.[1] In addition to Ixmiquilpan, it covers another 17 adjacent municipalities:[8]

The district reported a population of 461,000 in the 2020 Census. With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 60% of that total, it is classified by the National Electoral Institute (INE) as an indigenous district.[8][b]

Previous districting schemes

[edit]
Evolution of electoral district numbers
1972 1978 1996 2005 2017 2022
Hidalgo 5 6 7 7 7 7
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][9][10][11]

2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, the district comprised Ixmiquilpan (the head town) and another 15 municipalities: Alfajayucan, Cardonal, Chapulhuacán, Chilcuautla, Jacala de Ledezma, La Misión, Nicolás Flores, Pacula, Pisaflores, Progreso de Obregón, San Salvador, Santiago de Anaya, Tasquillo, Tecozautla and Zimapán.[12][13] In other words, the 2022 configuration without Mixquiahuala and Tlahuiltepa.

2005–2017

Under the districting scheme in force from 2005 to 2017, the district covered Ixmiquilpan and another 14 municipalities. The configuration was almost the same as in the 2017–2022 plan: the only change was that Progreso de Obregón was assigned to the 3rd district.[14][15]

1996–2005

The 1996 redistricting process created Hidalgo's 7th district. Between 1996 and 2005, the second district comprised Ixmiquilpan and 13 other municipalities: Alfajayucan, Cardonal, Chapulhuacán, Chilcuautla, Huichapan, Ixmiquilpan, Jacala de Ledezma, La Misión, Nicolás Flores, Pacula, Pisaflores, Tasquillo, Tecozautla and Zimapán.[16][15]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Hidalgo's seat allocation rose from five to six.[9] The 2nd district's head town was at Tulancingo and it comprised 13 municipalities.[17]

Deputies returned to Congress

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Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Second federal electoral district of Hidalgo
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 [es] Leopoldo Ruiz[18] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
1917 Nicasio Jurado [es] 1917–1918 27th Congress
1918 Leopoldo E. Camarena 1918–1920 28th Congress
1920 Leopoldo E. Camarena 1920–1922 29th Congress
1922 [es] Adalberto Lazcano Carrasco 1922–1924 30th Congress
1924 José L. Galván 1924–1926 31st Congress
1926 Javier Rojo Gómez 1926–1928 32nd Congress
1928 Leopoldo E. Camarena 1928–1930 33rd Congress
1930 Daniel Olivares 1930–1932 34th Congress
1932 Ambrosio Ordaz 1932–1934 35th Congress
1934 José Gómez Esparza 1934–1937 36th Congress
1937 Honorato Austria 1937–1940 37th Congress
1940 Leonardo M. Hernández 1940–1943 38th Congress
1943 Ramón G. Bonfil [es] 1943–1946 39th Congress
1946 Galileo Bustos Valle 1946–1949 40th Congress
1949 Miguel Ángel Cortés 1949–1952 41st Congress
1952 José Luis Suárez Molina [es] 1952–1955 42th Congress
1955 Manuel Sánchez Vite [es] 1955–1958 43rd Congress
1958 Manuel Yáñez Ruiz 1958–1961 44th Congress
1961 José Luis Suárez Molina [es] 1961–1964 45th Congress
1964 Vacant 1964–1967 46th Congress
1967 Raúl Vargas Ortiz 1967–1970 47th Congress
1970 Antonio Hernández García 1970–1973 48th Congress
1973 Óscar Bravo Santos 1973–1976 49th Congress
1976 Luis José Dorantes Segovia 1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Ernesto Gil Elorduy [es] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Julieta Guevara Bautista [es] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Roberto Valdespino Castillo 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Alberto Assad Ávila 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 José Guadarrama Márquez 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Aurelio Marín Huazo 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Roberto Castilla Hernández 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Celia Martínez Bárcenas 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Roberto Pedraza Martínez 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 José Edmundo Ramírez Martínez 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Héctor Pedraza Olguín[19] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Dulce María Muñiz Martínez[20] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Guadalupe Chávez Acosta 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Cipriano Charrez Pedraza [es][c]
Gustavo Callejas Romero 		2018–2019
2019–2021 		64th Congress
2021[22] Ciria Yamile Salomón Durán 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[5] Ciria Yamile Salomón Durán[6] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Notes

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  1. ^ Between 2005 and 2023, Hidalgo was assigned to the fifth region.[4]
  2. ^ The INE deems any local or federal electoral district where Indigenous or Afrodescendent inhabitants number 40% or more of the total population to be an indigenous district.[1]
  3. ^ Charrez Pedraza was impeached and removed from office on 24 April 2019.[21]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 220. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Geografía electoral" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. INE. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  4. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx/2021. INE. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Hidalgo Distrito 2. Ixmiquilpan". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  6. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Ciria Yamile Salomón Durán, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  7. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  8. ^ a b "Hidalgo: Descriptivo de la Distritación Electoral Federal" (PDF). Instituto Estatal Electoral de Hidalgo. Instituto Nacional Electoral. November 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  9. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  10. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  11. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  12. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritacion federal Hidalgo" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  13. ^ Instituto Nacional Electoral (15 March 2017). "Acuerdo INE/CG59/2017 del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral, por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país y sus respectivas cabeceras distritales, a propuesta de la Junta General Ejecutiva" (PDF). Diario Oficial de la Federación. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  14. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  15. ^ a b "Distritación de 1996–2005 del estado de Hidalgo" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2025. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  16. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. IFE. 12 August 1996. p. 97. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  17. ^ "Hidalgo". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 25. Retrieved 23 July 2024. The link includes a full list of the municipalities covered.
  18. ^ "Leopoldo Ruiz". Constitución de 1917: Multimedia. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  19. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Héctor Pedraza Olguín, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  20. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Dulce María Muñíz Martínez, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  21. ^ Jiménez, Horacio (24 April 2019). "Diputados quitan fuero a Cipriano Chárrez y lo separan del cargo". El Universal. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  22. ^ "Hidalgo Distrito 2. Ixmiquilpan". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
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