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List of domesticated animals from Hungary

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The Hungarian breeds of domestic animals are often seen as national symbols in Hungary.

In 2004, the Hungarian Parliament adopted a resolution declaring protected indigenous or endangered Hungarian livestock breeds with high genetic value as National Teasures. The resolution lists a total of 105 protected indigenous or endangered Hungarian domesticated animal breeds as National Treasures, including 3 cattle breeds, 5 sheep breeds, 1 goat breed, 3 pig breeds, 5 chicken breeds, 2 turkey breeds, 2 goose breeds, 1 duck breed, 1 guinea fowl breed, 1 rabbit breed, 8 horse breeds, 1 donkey breed, 29 fish species (including 26 carp varieties), 9 dog breeds, and 34 pigeon breeds.[1]

Dogs

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Hunting dogs

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Image Animal Description
Hungarian Vizsla One of the oldest hunting dogs of the world. The ancestors of this dog came into the Carpathian Basin with the nomadic Hungarian tribes.[2]
Hungarian Wirehaired Vizsla A Hungarian breed of pointer dog.
Transylvanian Hound A Hungarian breed of scent hound used primarily for hunting. It originated from Transylvania, a historical region of the former Kingdom of Hungary.
Magyar Agár It is a type of sighthound originating from Hungary.

Guard and shepherd dogs

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Image Animal Description
Hungarian Puli A small-medium breed of Hungarian herding dog known for its long, corded coat.[3]
Hungarian Komondor A large white-colored Hungarian breed of livestock guardian dog with a long, corded coat, was brought to Hungary by nomadic Magyars or by the Cumans.[4]
Hungarian Kuvasz A large Hungarian breed of flock guardian dog. Mention of the breed can be found in old Hungarian texts. They have historically been royal guard dogs, or guarded livestock.
Hungarian Pumi A medium-small breed of sheep dog from Hungary.
Hungarian Mudi A herding dog breed from Hungary.[5]


Livestock

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Cattle

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Image Animal Description
Hungarian Grey Cattle A Hungarian breed of beef cattle, characterised by long lyre-shaped horns and a pale grey coat. It is well adapted to extensive pasture systems and was formerly raised in very large numbers in the Hungarian puszta.

Horses

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Image Animal Description
Gidran A horse breed developed in Hungary from bloodstock that included the Arabian horse.

Pigs

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Image Animal Description
Mangalica A breed of pigs, characterised by their long curly hair and relatively fatty meat which makes them ideal for making sausages and salami.[8]

Sheep

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "32/2004. (IV. 19.) OGY határozat a védett őshonos vagy veszélyeztetett, magas genetikai értéket képviselő tenyésztett magyar állatfajták nemzeti kinccsé nyilvánításáról" [Parliamentary Resolution No. 32/2004 (IV. 19.) on the Declaration of Protected Indigenous or Endangered Hungarian Livestock Breeds of High Genetic Value as National Treasures"]. mkogy.jogtar.hu – Törvények és országgyűlési határozatok [Laws and Parliamentary Resolutions]. Wolters Kluwer. 19 April 2004.
  2. ^ "Vizsla Club of America". Archived from the original on 17 April 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  3. ^ "Puli History". American Kennel Club. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  4. ^ "Komondor". Vetary. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  5. ^ "Mudi - Royal Canin". Royal Canin. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
  6. ^ Get to know Sinka, the mysterious, “new” Hungarian dog breed
  7. ^ "Horse Breeding". State Stud of Mezőhegyes. Archived from the original on 4 July 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  8. ^ Kohl, Wilhelm; Toth, Peter (2014). The Mangalitsa Pig: Royalty is Coming to America. Book Publishing Hungary. ISBN 6155417040.
  9. ^ "Breed description: Racka". Sheep in Hungary. EAAP Animal Genetic Database. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  10. ^ "Cikta/Hungary". Breed data sheet. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
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