File:Supermassive black hole caught playing with its food (potw2513a).jpg
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Summary
DescriptionSupermassive black hole caught playing with its food (potw2513a).jpg |
English: This Picture of the Week shows a stunning spiral galaxy known as NGC 4945. This little corner of space, near the constellation of Centaurus and over 12 million light-years away, may seem peaceful at first — but NGC 4945 is locked in a violent struggle.At the very centre of nearly every galaxy is a supermassive black hole. Some, like the one at the centre of our own Milky Way, aren’t particularly hungry. But NGC 4945’s supermassive black hole is ravenous, consuming huge amounts of matter — and the MUSE instrument at ESO’s Very Large Telescope (VLT) has caught it playing with its food. This messy eater, contrary to a black hole’s typical all-consuming reputation, is blowing out powerful winds of material. This cone-shaped wind is shown in red in the inset, overlaid on a wider image captured with the MPG/ESO telescope at La Silla. In fact, this wind is moving so fast that it will end up escaping the galaxy altogether, lost to the void of intergalactic space.This is part of a new study that measured how winds move in several nearby galaxies. The MUSE observations show that these incredibly fast winds demonstrate a strange behaviour: they actually speed up far away from the central black hole, accelerating even more on their journey to the galactic outskirts.This process ejects potential star-forming material from a galaxy, suggesting that black holes control the fates of their host galaxies by dampening the stellar birth rate. It also shows that the more powerful black holes impede their own growth by removing the gas and dust they feed on, driving the whole system closer towards a sort of galactic equilibrium. Now, with these new results, we are one step closer to understanding the acceleration mechanism of the winds responsible for shaping the evolution of galaxies, and the history of the universe. |
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Date | 31 March 2025 (upload date) | ||
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Author | ESO/C. Marconcini et al. | ||
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This media was created by the European Southern Observatory (ESO).
Their website states: "Unless specifically noted, the images, videos, and music distributed on the public ESO website, along with the texts of press releases, announcements, pictures of the week, blog posts and captions, are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, and may on a non-exclusive basis be reproduced without fee provided the credit is clear and visible." To the uploader: You must provide a link (URL) to the original file and the authorship information if available. |
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Captions
This Picture of the Week shows a stunning spiral galaxy known as NGC 4945.
image/jpeg
3,137 pixel
5,538 pixel
3,126,183 byte
817432efbd9a28bf3c38a8d3bc59d7589ee4fe54
31 March 2025
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 07:16, 1 April 2025 | ![]() | 5,538 × 3,137 (2.98 MB) | OptimusPrimeBot | #Spacemedia - Upload of https://cdn.eso.org/images/large/potw2513a.jpg via Commons:Spacemedia |
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Metadata
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Credit/Provider | ESO/C. Marconcini et al. |
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Source | European Southern Observatory |
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Date and time of data generation | 11:00, 31 March 2025 |
JPEG file comment | Seen edge-on, observations of NGC 4945 suggest that this hive of stars is a spiral galaxy much like our own Milky Way, with swirling, luminous arms and a bar-shaped centre. Sites of active star formation, known as HII regions, are seen prominently in the image, appearing bright pink. These resemblances aside, NGC 4945 has a brighter centre that likely harbours a supermassive black hole, which is devouring reams of matter and blasting energy out into space. NGC 4945 is about 13 million light-years away in the constellation of Centaurus (the Centaur) and is beautifully revealed in this image taken with data in five bands (B, V, R, H-alpha and S II) with the 2.2-metre MPG/ESO telescope at La Silla. The field of view is 30 x 30 arcminutes. North is up, East is to the left. |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop 26.3 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 11:10, 14 February 2025 |
Date metadata was last modified | 12:10, 14 February 2025 |
Date and time of digitizing | 17:25, 28 August 2009 |
Unique ID of original document | uuid:F5BEC2F2D593DE11995D98AF8A589131 |
Keywords | NGC 4945 |
Contact information |
Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2 Garching bei München, None, D-85748 Germany |
IIM version | 4 |