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English: Eastern satrapies after Alexander, with territories ceded by the Seleucid Empire to the Maurya Empire in 303 BCE. Jansari (2023), Chandragupta Maurya: The creation of a national hero in India, p.33, warns that "the dependence on a small group of sources from only one literary tradition necessitates a cautious approach to these texts and the events they describe." (Jansari

Tarn (1922), The Greeks in Bactria and India, p.100, explicitly criticises V.A. Smith: "Extravagant ideas have been put forward as to what Seleucus did cede [...] The worst has been that of V. A. Smith, who gave Chandragupta the satrapies of Gedrosia, Arachosia, Paropamisadae, and Aria on the strength of Pliny VI, 69, a historical absurdity of unknown origin." According to Tarn, Smith's idea that Seleucus handed over more of what is now southern Afghanistan is an exaggeration originating in a statement by Pliny the Elder in his Geographia VI, 69, referring not specifically to the lands received by Chandragupta, but rather to the various opinions of geographers regarding the definition of the word "India."

Tarn further refers to Eratosthenes, who states (in Tarn words) that "Alexander [...] took away from Iran the parts of these three satrapies which lay along the Indus and made of them separate [...] governments or province; it was these which Seleucus ceded, being districts predominantly Indian in blood. In Gedrosia the boundary is known: the country ceded was that between the Median Hydaspes (probably the Purali) and the Indus."

Mookerji, Radhakumud (1966). Chandragupta Maurya and His Times. Motilal Banarsidass Publisher. ISBN 978-81-208-0405-0: "By the terms of the treaty, Seleukos ceded to Chandragupta the Satrapies of Arachosia' (Kandahar) and the Paropanisadae (Kabul), together with portions of Aria (Herat) and Gedrosia (Baluchistan)."

According to Kosmin (2014), The Land of the Elephant Kings: Space, Territory, and Ideology in Seleucid Empire, p.33: "Seleucus transferred to Chandragupta's kingdom the easternmost satrapies of his empire, certainly Gandhara, Parapamisadae, and the eastern parts of Gedrosia, and possibly also Arachosia and Aria as far as Herat."

The acquisition of Aria (modern Herat) is disputed. According to Raychaudhuri & Mukherjee (1996), p.594, it "has been wrongly included in the list of ceded satrapies by some scholars [...] on the basis of wrong assessments of the passage of Strabo [...] and a statement by Pliny." According to John D Grainger (2014, p. 109), "Seleucus "must [...] have held Aria", and furthermore, his "son Antiochos was active there fifteen years later".
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Eastern satrapies after Alexander

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22 November 2024

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current17:12, 29 November 2024Thumbnail for version as of 17:12, 29 November 20241,119 × 1,393 (1.03 MB)Joshua JonathanDistinction between territory conquered in c. 316 BCE, and territory acquired in c. 305-303 BCE
07:50, 25 November 2024Thumbnail for version as of 07:50, 25 November 20241,119 × 1,393 (1.04 MB)Joshua JonathanIncluded Kandhahar
07:21, 22 November 2024Thumbnail for version as of 07:21, 22 November 20241,119 × 1,393 (1.02 MB)Joshua JonathanUploaded own work with UploadWizard

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