Ochre-rumped bunting
| Ochre-rumped bunting | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Emberizidae |
| Genus: | Emberiza |
| Species: | E. yessoensis
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| Binomial name | |
| Emberiza yessoensis (Swinhoe, 1874)
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| Synonyms | |
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The ochre-rumped bunting (Emberiza yessoensis), also known as the Japanese reed bunting, is a bird in the family Emberizidae. The species was first described as Schoenicola yessoensis by Robert Swinhoe in 1874.[2][3] The species epithet, yessoensis, describes the bird as being found on Yesso (Hokkaido).[3][4]
It is found in Manchuria, Korea and Japan. Its natural habitats are temperate grassland and swamps.[2][5]
It is threatened by habitat loss.[2] In South Korea it is classified as being endangered.[2]
Taxonomy
[edit]The bird family Emberizidae contains around 300 seed-eating species, the majority of which are found in the Americas, although the genus Emberiza, with more than 40 members, is confined to the Old World.[6] Within its genus, the reed bunting is most closely related to the common reed bunting and the Pallas's reed bunting, which are sometimes classified as being in the genus Schoeniclus.
Subspecies
[edit]Two subspecies are recognised- E. y. continentalis, which breeds in eastern Mongolia, northeast China and Ussuriland and winters in east China and E. y. yessoensis which breeds and winters in Japan and also winters in Korea.[7]
Description
[edit]It is 15 cm in length. Typically, it is the richest-coloured of the reed buntings, with the pinkest legs and bill in winter. Male: Dark back. Upperparts chestnut, striped black and buff on breast and sides. Nape brown but sides of neck whitish. Female: Buffy submoustachial and throat, and black malar stripes, crown dark brown streaked pale. Juvenile: Pale greyish-brown central crown stripe. Rump yellowish brown. Voice: Call 'sur-swee-ik' or 'tik'. Habitat: Open fields near water.
References
[edit]- ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Emberiza yessoensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22721016A181093139. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22721016A181093139.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d "국립생물자원관 한반도의 생물다양성 (NIBR: Details - Emberiza yessoensis)". species.nibr.go.kr. Retrieved 2025-03-12.
- ^ a b R. Swinhoe (1874). "On some Birds from Hakodadi, in Northern Japan". Ibis. 3. 4 (2): 150-166 [161]. doi:10.1111/J.1474-919X.1874.TB05934.X. ISSN 1474-919X. Wikidata Q103898639.
- ^ Blakiston, T. (1863). "Corrections and Additions to Captain BLAKISTON'S Paper "On the Ornithology of Northern Japan"". Ibis. IV (16): 99.
- ^ BirdLife International (BirdLife International) (2020-08-06). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Emberiza yessoensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Archived from the original on 2025-02-22.
- ^ Hoyo, Josep del; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David A (eds.). "Emberizidae". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. doi:10.2173/bow.emberi2.01. S2CID 216412784. Retrieved 13 April 2014. (subscription required)
- ^ Copete, J.L. "Ochre-rumped Bunting". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.ocrbun1.01. S2CID 216258322. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
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