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Wójtostwo, Sanok

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Coordinates: 49°34′15″N 22°11′49″E / 49.57083°N 22.19694°E / 49.57083; 22.19694
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Wójtostwo
District
View of the district from the hill in Trepcza in 2024, with Downtown in the background
View of the district from the hill in Trepcza in 2024, with Downtown [pl] in the background
Wójtostwo is located in Poland
Wójtostwo
Wójtostwo
Coordinates: 49°34′15″N 22°11′49″E / 49.57083°N 22.19694°E / 49.57083; 22.19694
Country Poland
VoivodeshipSubcarpathian Voivodeship
CountySanok County
CitySanok
Established19th century
Incorporated into Sanok19th century

Wójtostwo is a district of Sanok, Poland.

History

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View of Wójtostwo from Parkowa Hill. On the left, the district's main artery, John Paul II Street. In the background, the San river and Słonne Mountains (2010)
Northern part of Wójtostwo. In the background, the current bridge over the San river connecting to Biała Góra (2010)

Historically, under the 14th-century town charter, a hereditary wójt (local magistrate) governed Sanok. The district's name derives from a suburban area that housed the wójt's folwark (manor farm),[1] which provided income for the Sanok wójts.[2]

During the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, Russian troops passing through en route to Hungary demanded 100 korzec (a historical unit of volume) of oats, threatening to burn the town. Lacking both grain and funds, the town authorities transferred the Wójtostwo land to the local landowner Jan Tchorznicki [pl] in exchange for his oats.[2] In the 19th century, the flat terrain of Wójtostwo was unsuitable for construction due to flood risks from the nearby San river. In 1879, Kornelia Tchórznicka resided in Wójtostwo.[3] By the late 19th century, Józefa Rylska [pl] was the tabular estate owner of Wójtostwo.[4] In 1897, the town established a new marketplace, slaughterhouse, and military grounds.[5] Residential and municipal construction became feasible after river regulation and flood protection works.[6] At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, Aleksander Mniszek-Tchorznicki [pl] owned the lands, including a brewery and granary.[7][8]

Before 1939, a steam brickworks operated on Kiczura Street, owned by Antoni Wilk.[9]

From 1959, a footbridge over the San river connected Wójtostwo (and Sanok) to Biała Góra [pl] on the right bank.[10][11] Since 1977, and after reconstruction in 1981, the current Białogórski Bridge [pl] has connected the areas.[12][13][14][15]

After 1960, former agricultural lands in the district were developed with residential blocks by the Sanok Housing Cooperative and Sanok Rubber Company.[16] In the 1970s, construction of residential blocks occurred at Romuald Traugutt Street [pl],[17] undertaken by Sanok Construction Company.[18] In 1989, a resolution by the Sanok City Council renamed the Traugutta estate to Wójtostwo and changed the main artery, Długa Street, to John Paul II Street [pl].[19][20][21][22]

Historically, the district's name appeared as "Wójtostwo"[23][24] and "Wójtowstwo".[25] The form "Wójtostwo" was used by scholars like Józef Sulisz,[2] historian Adam Fastnacht,[26] and Sanok expert Stefan Stefański [pl].[27] Due to an error in a 25 September 1991 city council resolution, "Wójtostwo" was mistakenly replaced with "Wójtowstwo", which remains in official documents and street signs.[28][29]

On 1 January 2023, a 102-hectare area from the Trepcza village was incorporated into Sanok near Wójtostwo.[30]

Neighbourhoods[22]

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  • Biała Góra (including the Museum of Folk Architecture)
  • Jana Pawła II estate
  • Sierakowski estate
  • Sadowa estate
  • Armii Krajowej estate
  • Kiczura estate

Schools

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The district is home to the following schools:

  • At 25 John Paul II Street: Primary School No. 7, opened on 1 September 1975.[31] The building was constructed by Sanok Construction Company.[18][32] It later housed Gymnasium No. 4, named after the 6th Pomeranian Infantry Division, and since the 2017 education reform, it has been Primary School No. 9 [pl].[33]
  • At 12 Sadowa Street: Primary School No. 8, opened in 1986, also built by Sanok Construction Company.[34] In 2008, it was renamed Father Zdzisław Jastrzębiec Peszkowski Primary School No. 4.[35][36]

Facilities

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A rectangular garden, approximately 2 hectares, bordered by John Paul II Street (formerly Długa Street), Marian Langiewicz Street, Romuald Traugutt Street, and Wiśniowa Street, was developed in the 1970s.[37][38] Managed by the Bieszczady Housing Cooperative in Sanok, it was opened in 1978.[39] The area previously belonged to the family of Franciszek Lurski [pl].[40][41]

References

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  1. ^ Fastnacht, Adam (1990). Kiryk, Feliks (ed.). Sanok. Materiały do dziejów miasta do XVII w. [Sanok: Materials for the History of the City up to the 17th Century] (in Polish). Brzozów: Muzeum Regionalne PTTK w Brzozowie. pp. 28, 45.
  2. ^ a b c Sulisz, Józef (1907). "Kilka zapisek z Sanoka" [A Few Notes from Sanok]. Lud (in Polish). 13: 39.
  3. ^ Zając, Edward (2004). "Okres autonomii. 4. Rzemiosło i handel w powiecie sanockim" [Period of Autonomy. 4. Crafts and Trade in Sanok County]. Życie gospodarcze ziemi sanockiej od XVI do XX wieku [Economic Life of the Sanok Land from the 16th to 20th Century] (in Polish). Sanok: Stowarzyszenie Inicjowania Przedsiębiorczości. p. 146. ISBN 83-914224-9-6.
  4. ^ Pilat, Tadeusz (1890). Skorowidz dóbr tabularnych w Galicyi z Wielkiem Ks. Krakowskiem [Index of Tabular Estates in Galicia with the Grand Duchy of Kraków] (in Polish). Lviv: Tadeusz Pilat. p. 182.
  5. ^ Kiryk (1995, p. 383)
  6. ^ Kiryk (1995, pp. 394–395)
  7. ^ Kiryk (1995, p. 405)
  8. ^ Zając, Edward (1998). Szkice z dziejów Sanoka [Sketches from the History of Sanok] (in Polish). Sanok: Miejska Biblioteka Publiczna Im. Grzegorza z Sanoka. p. 215. ISBN 978-83-909787-0-3.
  9. ^ Wykaz firm handlowych, przemysłowych, rzemieślniczych i wolnych zawodów miasta Sanoka, Zagórza, Rymanowa, Mrzygłoda, Bukowska 1937/8. Informator Chrześcijański [List of Commercial, Industrial, Craft, and Professional Businesses in Sanok, Zagórz, Rymanów, Mrzygłód, Bukowsko 1937/8: Christian Directory] (in Polish). Sanok: Krakowska Kongregacja Kupiecka. Oddział Sanok. 1938. p. 18.
  10. ^ "Najdłuższy w kraju most wiszący na Sanie oddany do użytku" [The Country's Longest Footbridge over the San River Opened for Use]. Nowiny (in Polish). 89: 1. 13 April 1959. Archived from the original on 16 January 2017.
  11. ^ Romaniak, Andrzej (2009). Sanok. Fotografie archiwalne – Tom I [Sanok: Archival Photographs – Volume I] (in Polish). Sanok: Muzeum Historyczne w Sanoku. pp. 236, 466, 478. ISBN 978-83-60380-26-0.
  12. ^ "Sanocka panorama 1977" [Sanok Panorama 1977]. Gazeta Sanocka – Autosan (in Polish). 36 (165). Sanocka Fabryka Autobusów: 3. 20–31 December 1979.
  13. ^ "Będzie znowu most na Białą Górę" [There Will Be a Bridge to Biała Góra Again]. Gazeta Sanocka – Autosan (in Polish). 12 (211). Sanocka Fabryka Autobusów: 1. 20–30 April 1981.
  14. ^ "Przed zimą przejedziemy San" [We Will Cross the San Before Winter]. Gazeta Sanocka – Autosan (in Polish). 29 (229). Sanocka Fabryka Autobusów: 1. 20–31 October 1981.
  15. ^ "Nowy most na Sanie gotowy" [New Bridge over the San River Ready]. Gazeta Sanocka – Autosan (in Polish). 34 (234). Sanocka Fabryka Autobusów: 1. 10–20 December 1981.
  16. ^ Kiryk (1995, pp. 843–844)
  17. ^ Bilski, Ryszard (18 April 1972). "Intruz pod żurawiem" [Intruder Under the Crane]. Nowiny (in Polish). 106: 3.
  18. ^ a b Sanockie Przedsiębiorstwo Budowlane [Sanok Construction Company] (in Polish). Warsaw: Wydaw. Akcedensowe. 1978. pp. 24, 29.
  19. ^ "Nowe nazwy sanockich ulic" [New Names for Sanok Streets]. Gazeta Sanocka – Autosan (in Polish). 13 (484): 4. 1–10 May 1989.
  20. ^ "Nowe nazwy sanockich ulic" [New Names for Sanok Streets]. Gazeta Sanocka – Autosan (in Polish). 32 (503): 1–2. 20–30 November 1989.
  21. ^ "Ulice zmieniają patronów" [Streets Change Patrons]. Nowiny (in Polish). 2: 5. 2 January 1990.
  22. ^ a b "Wykaz ulic. Zmiany nazw ulic" [List of Streets: Changes to Street Names]. Sanok. Plan miasta [Sanok: City Map] (in Polish). Warsaw: PiTR Kartografia. 1991.
  23. ^ "Pierwszy karawan-samochód" [The First Hearse-Car]. Nowości Illustrowane (in Polish). 15: 13. 13 April 1907.
  24. ^ "Ogłoszenie" [Announcement]. Tygodnik Ziemi Sanockiej (in Polish). 9: 4. 3 March 1912.
  25. ^ "Kronika. Szanuj cudzą własność" [Chronicle: Respect Others' Property]. Ziemia Sanocka (in Polish). 26: 3. 7 September 1919.
  26. ^ Fastnacht, Adam (1990). "Materiały do dziejów miasta do XVII w." [Materials for the History of the City up to the 17th Century]. Sanok. Dzieła wybrane [Sanok: Selected Works] (in Polish). Vol. I. Brzozów: Muzeum Regionalne PTTK w Brzozowie. p. 43.
  27. ^ Stefański, Stefan (1958). Sanok i okolice [Sanok and Surroundings] (in Polish). Warsaw: Polskie Towarzystwo Turystyczno-Krajoznawcze. Oddział w Sanoku. p. 24.
  28. ^ "Interwencja Wójtostwo: "Jak długo mamy czekać na wymianę tabliczek z nazwami ulic?" (ZDJĘCIA)" [Wójtostwo Intervention: "How Long Must We Wait for Street Sign Replacement?" (PHOTOS)]. eSanok.pl (in Polish). 13 July 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2025.
  29. ^ Ziobro, Jolanta (10 August 2012). "Dwója z ortografii" [Failing Grade in Spelling] (PDF). Tygodnik Sanocki (in Polish). 31 (1080): 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2014.
  30. ^ Winiarski, Marek (27 July 2022). "Sanok będzie większy, od nowego roku przyłączy część Trepczy" [Sanok Will Be Larger, Annexing Part of Trepcza from the New Year]. rzeszow.tvp.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 24 June 2025.
  31. ^ Grygiel, Jan; Wisz, Edward (4 February 1980). "Rok 1975" [Year 1975]. Nowiny (in Polish). 26: 3.
  32. ^ Baszak, Józef (2014). "Powstanie i rozwój Sanockie Przedsiębiorstwo Budowlanego (1950-1978)" [Establishment and Development of Sanok Construction Company (1950-1978)]. Budownictwo. Sanockie Przedsiębiorstwo Ceramiki Budowlanej. Sanockie Przedsiębiorstwo Budowlane [Construction: Sanok Construction Ceramics Company, Sanok Construction Company] (in Polish). Sanok. p. 108. ISBN 978-83-934513-6-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  33. ^ "Uchwała Nr XLVI/398/17 Rady Miasta Sanoka z dnia 19 grudnia 2017r. w sprawie nadania statutu Szkole Podstawowej Nr 9 w Sanoku" [Resolution No. XLVI/398/17 of the Sanok City Council of 19 December 2017 on Granting a Statute to Primary School No. 9 in Sanok]. bip.um.sanok.pl (in Polish). 29 December 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2025.
  34. ^ Radzik, Andrzej (2014). "Sanockie Przedsiębiorstwo Budowlane lata 1978-1993" [Sanok Construction Company 1978-1993]. Budownictwo. Sanockie Przedsiębiorstwo Ceramiki Budowlanej. Sanockie Przedsiębiorstwo Budowlane [Construction: Sanok Construction Ceramics Company, Sanok Construction Company] (in Polish). Sanok. pp. 138–139. ISBN 978-83-934513-6-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  35. ^ "Historia szkoły" [School History]. sp4.sanok.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 8 December 2018.
  36. ^ Łęcicki, Grzegorz (2012). Ksiądz Zdzisław Peszkowski 1918–2007 [Father Zdzisław Peszkowski 1918–2007] (in Polish). Warsaw: Rytm. p. 211. ISBN 978-837399-505-5.
  37. ^ Ziobro, Marian (1–3 August 1975). "Sanok – czas działania" [Sanok: Time for Action]. Nowiny (in Polish). 4: 4.
  38. ^ "Dorośli dzieciom. Na spółdzielczych osiedlach" [Adults for Children: In Cooperative Estates]. Nowiny (in Polish). 179: 5. 11–12 August 1979.
  39. ^ Nocuń, Ryszard (26 March 1981). "Listy. Apel" [Letters: Appeal]. Podkarpacie (in Polish). 13: 10.
  40. ^ Bańkowski, Roman (2000). "Czcigodna pani Maria" [Honourable Mrs. Maria]. Wywiady i opowieści [Interviews and Stories] (in Polish). Sanok: Związek Literatów Polskich. Oddział w Rzeszowie. p. 33. ISBN 83-914224-6-1.
  41. ^ Bańkowski, Roman (2000). "Opowieść o żołnierzu" [Story of a Soldier]. Wywiady i opowieści [Interviews and Stories] (in Polish). Sanok: Związek Literatów Polskich. Oddział w Rzeszowie. p. 57. ISBN 83-914224-6-1.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Kiryk, Feliks, ed. (1995). Sanok. Dzieje miasta [Sanok: History of the City] (in Polish). Kraków: Secesja. ISBN 83-86077-57-3.
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