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La Vaquera Cave

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La Vaquera Cave
Cueva de La Vaquera
South entrance to Vaquera Cave from the Pirón River Canyon
Alternative nameCueva de La Fuentedura
LocationLosana de Pirón (Torreiglesias)
RegionSegovia Province
Altitude960 m (3,150 ft)
Length>1 km
Site notes
Public accessYes

La Vaquera or Fuentedura cave is a cavity located in the province of Segovia (Spain), located between the canyons of the Pirón and Viejo rivers in the area of ​​Losana de Pirón (Torreiglesias), at the foot of the Sierra de Guadarrama.[1][2][3][4]

People passing through the interior of the cavity
People passing through the interior of the cavity
Map showing the various galleries and elements of the Vaquera Cave
Map showing the various galleries and elements of the Vaquera Cave

Divided into three galleries, it is considered one of the most important caves in Segovia given the presence of human remains from the beginning of the Neolithic to the end of the Iron Age and the Early Middle Ages.[4] It has been key in research into the invention of agriculture,[5] and the oldest wheat in the Iberian Peninsula has been found there. Its mystical importance in regional folklore is immemorial, as is its geological interest within an equally outstanding natural setting.[6]

References

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  1. ^ "Losana de Pirón - Segovia". Asociación Segovia Sur (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-07-08.
  2. ^ Prodestur. "Losana de Pirón". segoviaturismo.es (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 2025-06-26. Retrieved 2025-07-08.
  3. ^ "TORREIGLESIAS". www.torreiglesias.com. Retrieved 2025-07-08.
  4. ^ a b León, Junta de Castilla y. "El Neolítico de la Cueva de La Vaquera (Torreiglesias, Segovia)". Dirección General de Patrimonio Cultural (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-07-08.
  5. ^ RICO, MÓNICA (2010-10-31). "El trigo más antiguo de la meseta". El Norte de Castilla (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-07-08.
  6. ^ "El Pirón 'está cañón' en Covatillas – geologiadesegovia.info" (in Spanish). 2024-01-12. Retrieved 2025-07-08.