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Hibiscus poeppigii

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Hibiscus poeppigii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Hibiscus
Species:
H. poeppigii
Binomial name
Hibiscus poeppigii
(Spreng.) Garcke[1]
Synonyms[1]
List
    • Achania floridana (Nutt.) Raf.
    • Achania poeppigii Spreng.
    • Hibiscus bancroftianus Macfad.
    • Hibiscus floridanus Shuttlew.
    • Hibiscus floridanus Shuttlew. ex A.Gray
    • Hibiscus macleayanus Bancr.
    • Hibiscus macleayanus Bancr. ex Macfad.
    • Hibiscus truncatus A.Rich.
    • Malache poeppigii (Spreng.) Kuntze
    • Malvaviscus floridanus Nutt.
    • Malvaviscus poeppigii (Spreng.) G.Don
    • Pavonia poeppigii (Spreng.) Schltdl.
    • Pavonia poeppigii (Spreng.) Steud.

Hibiscus poeppigii, formerly Achania poeppigii, is a species of evergreen herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the genus Hibiscus commonly called the poeppig's rosemallow or fairy hibiscus.[2]

Etymology

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Hibiscus poeppigii is named after Eduard Friedrich Poeppig, a German botanist who was active in the 19th century.[3]

Description

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Hibiscus poeppigii is a subshrub, a partly woody plant, that can grow to as much as 1.8 meters (5.9 ft) in height. Its leaves are generally a broad egg shape generally with three lobes 1.2 to 4.5 centimeters long by 1.2 to 4.3 cm wide. The flowers hang downwards and are a narrow funnel shape breaking with separate petals that measures some 0.7 to 1.2 centimeters long and half as wide. The petals are generally red, but on occasion may be pink. The stamen column extends out of the flower and is bright red with dark orange pollen.[4]

Distribution

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Hibiscus poeppigii is native to the Americas, found in Monroe and Miami-Dade counties in Florida, Mexico, the West Indies, and Guatemala.[5]

It prefers morning sun, with some hot afternoon shade. Its blooms are only open for a day. Although resistant to the cold, below 40°F (4.4°C), it is no longer cold-tolerant.[6][better source needed] It needs full sun or partial shade.[7]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Hibiscus poeppigii (Spreng.) Garcke". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 14 July 2025.
  2. ^ "Florida Native Plant Society (FNPS)". www.fnps.org. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
  3. ^ "Sabal minor - Volume 24, Number 3" (PDF). Florida Native Plant Society. Nov 2022 – Jan 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2025.
  4. ^ Blanchard, Orland J. Jr. (5 November 2020) [In print 2015]. "Hibiscus poeppigii". Flora of North America. p. 256. ISBN 978-0-19-534027-3. OCLC 951153367. Archived from the original on 28 March 2025. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  5. ^ "IRC - Natives for Your Neighborhood". www.regionalconservation.org. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
  6. ^ "Poeppig's Hibiscus". THE NECTARY. Retrieved 2025-07-14.
  7. ^ "Plant database entry for Fairy Hibiscus (Hibiscus poeppigii) with 8 images, one comment, and 25 data details". garden.org. Retrieved 2025-07-14.