United States balloon pilot badges
The various balloon pilot badges of the United States Armed Forces are military badges created between 1918 and 1922. The badges recognized qualified airship/dirigible and observation balloon pilots. Such badges were issued by the U.S. Army and the U.S. Air Force as the "Balloon Pilot Badge" and "Airship Pilot Badge." Additionally, the U.S. Navy issued the "Balloon Pilot Insignia" (occasionally referred to as the "dirigible pilot insignia").
United States Army and Air Force
[edit]Originally known as the Aeronaut Badge, the Balloon Pilot Badge was created in 1918 and awarded to pilots of military observation balloons. The badge consisted of a balloon centered on a standard Pilot's Badge and was issued in two degrees. The senior degree of the Aeronaut Badge was denoted by a star centered above the winged balloon.
The Aeronaut Badge was awarded under the authority of the United States Army Air Service and the United States Army Air Corps until the mid-1930s. The badge was then redesignated the Balloon Pilot Badge and, during the Second World War (WWII), was issued by the Army Air Forces. Like its predecessor, the Balloon Pilot Badge was issued in junior and senior degrees.
The Army Air Forces also issued a Balloon Observer Badge for those who served as co-pilots and support crew on board military balloon craft.
In 1921 the Army authorized the "Airship Pilot Badge" to specifically recognize airship pilots (as opposed to other types of lighter-than-air craft). The badge was similar to the Balloon Pilot Badge, replacing the central observation balloon with the side-profile of the RN-1, a French-built airship.
Due to the aircraft technology advances of the 1940s, balloon aeronautics became militarily obsolete by the 1950s. The Airship Pilot Badge was discontinued in 1940 and the Balloon Pilot Badge was discontinued by the nascent U.S. Air Force in the 1950s; however, the slightly modified version of the basic balloon pilot badge is still issued by the U.S. Air Force Auxiliary's Civil Air Patrol.[1]
United States Navy
[edit]The Balloon Pilot Insignia[2] (sometimes referred to as the balloon pilot badge, dirigible pilot insignia, or dirigible pilot badge) was a military decoration of the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps that was issued to those service members who received training and qualification as dirigible pilots. The badge first appeared in Navy Uniform Regulations in 1922, during which time the Navy was experimenting with lighter-than-air craft, as opposed to conventional, fixed-wing aircraft.[3][4]
The Balloon Pilot Insignia was issued well into the 1970s, with occasional awards, on a case-by-case basis, to the end of the 20th century. The 1978 U.S. Navy Uniform Regulations removed the Balloon Pilot Insignia from the authorized list of aviation breast insignia.[5] Although the insignia is considered obsolete, it may still be found on various insignia and badge charts promulgated through U.S. Navy instructions and publications.[3]
The Balloon Pilot Insignia appears as a "half-wing" version of the Naval Aviator Insignia. Its design was based on early versions of the Observer Badge.[3][4]
See also
[edit]- Obsolete badges of the United States military
- Badges of the United States Army
- Badges of the United States Navy
- United States aircrew badges
- United States astronaut badges
References
[edit]- ^ "Civil Air Patrol Manual 39-1 (CAP Uniform Manual)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2010-08-30.
- ^ Grossnick, Roy A.; Armstrong, William J. (1997). United States Naval Aviation, 1910–1995. Naval Historical Center, United States Department of the Navy. p. 660. ISBN 0-945274-34-3. Archived from the original on 2025-07-29. Retrieved 2025-07-29.
...the Balloon Pilot insignia...
- ^ a b Complete Guide to United States Marine Corps Medals, Badges and Insignia World War II to Present, Medals of America, last accessed 17 January 2013
- ^ Grossnick, Roy A.; Armstrong, William J. (1997). United States Naval Aviation, 1910–1995. Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy. p. 660. ISBN 0-945274-34-3. Archived from the original on 2025-07-29. Retrieved 2025-07-29.
The 1978 U.S. Navy Uniform Regulations removed the Balloon Pilot insignia from the authorized list of aviation breast insignia.