Commonwealth Parliamentary Association
Commonwealth Parliamentary Association[1] | |
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![Logo of Commonwealth Parliamentary Association[1]](/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_Commonwealth_Parliamentary_Association.svg){kind=small} Logo
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| Headquarters | London |
| Leaders | |
• Patron | Charles III |
• Chair | Hon. Christopher Kalila, MP (Zambia) |
• Secretary-General | Stephen Twigg |
| Establishment | |
• Empire Parliamentary Association | 1911 |
• Commonwealth Parliamentary Association | 1948 |
| Part of the Politics series |
| Politics |
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The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA), previously known as the Empire Parliamentary Association, is an organisation which works to support good governance, democracy and human rights.
In 2024, King Charles III, Head of the Commonwealth became the patron of the CPA in succession to Queen Elizabeth II. The vice-patronship rotates amongst the Heads of State and Heads of Government of the Commonwealth nations who host its forthcoming annual Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference. The Association's supreme authority is the General Assembly, constituted by delegates to the annual Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference.[2] The business and activities of the CPA are managed by an Executive Committee, which reports to the General Assembly. The CPA's funds are derived from membership fees paid by its branches, as well as from two trust funds and benefactors.
The official publication of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association is The Parliamentarian, the Journal of Commonwealth Parliaments which was first published in January 1920. The organisation administers the Commonwealth Women Parliamentarians (CWP), a network across the Commonwealth which promotes greater representation for women in Parliament; the CPA Small Branches network, representing Parliaments and Legislatures with populations below 1 million people; the Commonwealth Parliamentarians with Disabilities (CPwD) network; and the Commonwealth Youth Parliament, an annual gathering of young people hosted by a Commonwealth Parliament.
The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) currently has almost 180 branches and is divided into nine regions: Africa, Asia, Australia, British Islands and Mediterranean, Canada, Caribbean, Americas and Atlantic, India, Pacific, and South-East Asia. The CPA Headquarters Secretariat is based in London.
History
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The CPA was founded as the Empire Parliamentary Association in 1911, with its first branches being Australia, Canada, Newfoundland, New Zealand, South Africa and the United Kingdom, the latter branch administering the Association as a whole. In 1948 the Association changed its name to the current Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, and invited all branches to participate in the organisation's administration.
In 1989, Queen Elizabeth II became the patron of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, although she had been involved with the Association since her Coronation in 1953. In 2024, King Charles III, Head of the Commonwealth became the patron of the CPA.
Officers
[edit]The office of Chairperson of the CPA Executive Committee is held by Hon. Christopher Kalilia, MP of the National Assembly of Zambia since November 2024.
Previous CPA Chairpersons have included: Ian Liddell-Grainger of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (2021-2024), Emilia Monjowa Lifaka, Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Cameroon (2017-2021); Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury, Speaker of Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban of Bangladesh (2014–2017),[3] who succeeded Alan Haselhurst (2011–2014), formerly Chairman of Ways and Means of the UK Parliament.
The position of CPA Vice-Chairperson is currently held by Hon. Carmel Sepuloni, MP, DEputy Leader of the Opposition and Member of the New Zealand Parliament.
Since August 2022, the CPA Treasurer is Anurag Sharma (politician), member of the Parliament of India.
Since August 2022, the Chairperson of the Commonwealth Women Parliamentarians is Zainab Gimba, MP from the House of Representatives (Nigeria). Previous CWP Chairpersons include: Shandana Gulzar Khan, MNA from the National Assembly of Pakistan; Noraini Ahmad, MP from the Parliament of Malaysia; Rebecca Kadaga, MP from the Parliament of Uganda; Alix Boyd Knights, House of Assembly of Dominica; Kashmala Tariq, National Assembly of Pakistan; Lindiwe Maseko, Parliament of South Africa and Gauteng Provincial Legislature.
Since November 2024, the Chairperson for the CPA Small Branches is Hon. Valerie Woods, Speaker of the House of Representatives of Belize. Previous CPA Small Branches Chairpersons include: Joy Burch, previously MLA and Speaker of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly, Niki Rattle, former Speaker of the Parliament of the Cook Islands and Angelo Farrugia, Speaker of the Parliament of Malta.
Since August 2022, the Chairperson of the Commonwealth Parliamentarians with Disabilities (CPwD) is Laura Kanushu, MP from the Parliament of Uganda. Previous CPwD Chairpersons include Dennitah Ghati, HSC from the National Assembly (Kenya), and Kevin Murphy (Canadian politician), former Speaker of the House of Assembly of Nova Scotia.
Secretaries-General
[edit]The CPA's 8th Secretary-General is Stephen Twigg.[4] He was appointed in August 2020 for a four-year term and this was renewed in 2024 for another four years. Twigg was elected to the Parliament of the United Kingdom as a Member of Parliament from 1997 to 2005 (Enfield Southgate) and from 2010 to 2019 (Liverpool West Derby). During his parliamentary career, he held several senior positions including chairing the International Development Select Committee, Minister for Schools and a range of Shadow Front Bench roles.
Previous Secretaries-General have been: Karimulla Akbar Khan, UK/Guyanese Lawyer (2016-2019); William F. Shija, former Minister Tanzania Parliament (2007–2014); Denis Marshall, former Minister New Zealand Parliament (2002–2006); Arthur Donahoe, former Speaker Nova Scotia House of Assembly (1993–2001); David Tonkin, former Premier South Australia (1986–1992); Sir Robin Vandervelt from South Africa (1961–1985); Sir Howard d’Egville (1949–1960).[5]
Members
[edit]Members of the CPA are listed below. Both national and subnational parliaments are included.
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Additional links
[edit]- The CPA Secretariat Headquarters CPA HQ – you will also find links to The Parliamentarian, the Journal of Commonwealth Parliaments, published by the CPA. Link to The Parliamentarian
- The Africa Region of the CPA CPA Africa
- The British Islands and Mediterranean Region and UK Branch of the CPA is based in Westminster CPA UK
- The Canadian Region of the CPA CPA Canada
- The Australia Region of the CPA CPA Australia
- The Caribbean, Americas and Atlantic Region of the CPA CPA CAA
- American Institute of Parliamentarians – similar association for United States.
References
[edit]- ^ Staff writer (2024). "Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA)". UIA Global Civil Society Database. uia.org. Brussels, Belgium: Union of International Associations. Yearbook of International Organizations Online. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
- ^ wikinewsindia.com Archived 2015-10-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "CPA Chair at www.cpahq.org". Archived from the original on 2015-09-25. Retrieved 2015-10-05.
- ^ "Secretary-General Biography". Archived from the original on 2016-10-27.
- ^ npg.org.uk
Notes
[edit]- www.oxfordjournals.org[dead link]
- Commonwealth Round Table, International Forum and Journal of the Commonwealth
External links
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