Chicken tenders
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Alternative names | Chicken fingers, chicken fillets, chicken goujons, chicken strips, chickie tendies |
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Course | Appetizer, main course |
Place of origin | Manchester, New Hampshire, United States |
Serving temperature | Hot |
Main ingredients | Chicken, breading |

Chicken tenders (also known as chicken goujons, tendies, chicken strips, chicken fingers, or chicken fillets)[citation needed] are chicken meat prepared from the pectoralis minor muscles of the bird.[1][2] These strips of white meat are located on either side of the breastbone, under the breast meat (pectoralis major).[3] They may also be made with similarly shaped pieces cut from chicken meat, usually the breast, or sometimes just pulverized chicken flesh.[4]
Chicken tenders are prepared by coating chicken meat in a breading mixture and then deep frying them, in a manner similar to the preparation of schnitzel.[5] They are a very popular snack or main course due to their convenience and have become a staple across the United States. Chicken tenders are a popular fast-food snack in the U.S.[6] Some of the most popular fast-food restaurants that sell chicken tenders include Guthrie’s, Raising Cane's Chicken Fingers, Chick-fil-A, Church's Chicken, KFC, Popeyes, Zaxby's and Culver's.[7]

History
[edit]Chicken tenders were first made at the Puritan Backroom in Manchester, New Hampshire, in 1974.[8] Charlie Pappas salvaged chicken pieces that had been trimmed from larger cuts of chicken, marinating and frying them to create chicken tenders.[2][9]
Other restaurants in Savannah, Georgia, and Baton Rouge, Louisiana, have challenged this claim with later assertions to the invention of chicken tenders, although the consensus supports the claim in Manchester.[10] In 2023, Manchester was officially declared the "Chicken Tender Capital of the World" by Mayor Joyce Craig.[11]
Mass production
[edit]Chicken tenders are a mass-produced product in the United States.[12][13] They gained popularity in the mid-to-late 1980s as an alternative fast food choice to chicken nuggets, since they retained more chicken meat.[14] Production can involve coating chicken meat with spices, polyphosphate and breading or crumbs, flash-frying the product to hold the breading in place, and then freezing it[12] prior to shipment for consumer, retail and commercial use. Tyson Foods is one such company that mass-produces chicken fingers.[13] Some are manufactured with a specific flavor profile, such as with a Buffalo-style hot sauce flavor.[13] They are also manufactured with flavors such as Honey BBQ and Parmesan Herb Encrusted.[15]
Variants
[edit]Chicken tenders are sometimes grilled rather than fried; they may accompany salads or pasta.[16]
The chicken tenders invented at the Puritan Backroom in 1974 were marinated in duck sauce, and marinated "Manchester chicken tenders" can be found at other restaurants in the Manchester area.[17]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "The History of Chicken Fingers" Archived 2016-01-09 at the Wayback Machine. Leite's Culinaria.
- ^ a b Wells, Pete (1 October 2024). "How Chicken Tenders Conquered America". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ^ RecipeTips. "Chicken – Description of Parts" Archived 2007-02-20 at the Wayback Machine. RecipeTips.com.
- ^ "Give a hand for homemade chicken fingers".
- ^ Ellie Krieger. Crispy Chicken Fingers Recipe Archived 2017-04-19 at the Wayback Machine. Food Network
- ^ How can I make Chinese chicken fingers like in the northeast? Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine. Cooking.stackexchange.com. Retrieved on 2012-04-19.
- ^ McDowell, Erin. "I ordered chicken tenders from 8 fast-food chains and the best were from the smallest chain". Insider. Retrieved 2022-04-25.
- ^ Sylvia, Byline: Andrew (2025-04-18). "Puritan Backroom hosts celebration honoring 50 years of chicken tenders, feeds Jersey Shore gang - Manchester Ink Link". Retrieved 2025-05-06.
- ^ "The History of Chicken Tenders and the Best Places to Get Them". The Epicentre. 2020-07-06. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
- ^ SouthFloridaReporter.com (2019-07-27). "Chicken Fingers Were Created In Baton Rouge, Savannah Or Manchester (NH)?". South Florida Reporter. Retrieved 2022-01-30.
- ^ "Reviewing culinary history in Manchester, the Chicken Tender Capital of the World". Liu, Michelle and Furukawa, Julia. New Hampshire Public Radio. Published August 18, 2023. Accessed December 20, 2023.
- ^ a b Booth, R.G. (2012). Snack Food. Springer US. p. 222. ISBN 978-1-4613-1477-6. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- ^ a b c Bangura, Fatima (April 17, 2019). "You still can't eat Tyson Buffalo-style chicken strips sold in Michigan". WSYM-TV. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- ^ Simon 2020, p. 102.
- ^ "Breaded Chicken". Tyson.com. Retrieved 2022-04-25.
- ^ Jawad, Yumna (8 December 2019). "Grilled Chicken Tenders". FeelGoodFoodie. Retrieved 2022-04-25.
- ^ Jagoda, Caleb (2023-02-15). "Love Me Tenders: A Chicken Tender Crawl Through Manchester". New Hampshire Magazine. Retrieved 2024-05-24.
Works cited
[edit]- Simon, Bryant (2020). The Hamlet Fire: A Tragic Story of Cheap Food, Cheap Government, and Cheap Lives. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9781469661377.
- "FoodData Central Search Results". United States Department of Agriculture.
Further reading
[edit]- Wells, Pete (1 October 2024). "How Chicken Tenders Conquered America". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
External links
[edit]Media related to Chicken strips at Wikimedia Commons