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Economy of the Arab League

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The economy of the Arab League is the economy of the member states of the Arab League. The economy has traditionally been dependent on exports of oil and natural gas; however, the tourism sector has grown rapidly, becoming the fastest-growing sector in the region. The Greater Arab Free Trade Area, founded in 1997, is the league's free trade area which removed customs taxes on 65% of trade between countries in the Arab World.

Members of the Arab League are among the richest and poorest of the world, and there is a great disparity in the economic development of members of the league. There is a significant difference imbalance in wealth between the Gulf states, which include Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and war-torn nations within the league, such as: Syria, Iraq and Yemen.

Free trade agreements

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GDP and GDP per capita of member states

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Arab League HQ building in Cairo; Doha; & Jeddah; Egypt; Saudi Arabia, & United Arab Emirates
Arab League members by GDP (PPP) per capita in 2023
  >$70,000
  $60,000 - $70,000
  $50,000 – $60,000
  $40,000 – $50,000
  $30,000 – $40,000
  $20,000 – $30,000
  $10,000 – $20,000
  $5,000 – $10,000
  $2,500 – $5,000
  $1,000 – $2,500
  <$1,000
  No data

Based on latest figures and estimates, the Arab League has a GDP of approximately US$3.546 trillion at nominal values and US$9.423 trillion at purchasing power parity (PPP).[1] The member states with the largest nominal GDP are Saudi Arabia at US$1.084 trillion, followed by the UAE at US$549 billion and Egypt at US$347 billion.[1] The member states with the highest GDP (PPP) are Egypt at US$2.372 trillion, followed by Saudi Arabia at US$2.230 trillion and the UAE at US$905 billion.[1]

The member state with the smallest nominal GDP is Comoros at US$2 billion.[1]

The member states with the highest nominal GDP per capita are Qatar at US$71,653, followed by the UAE at US$49,498 and Saudi Arabia at US$30,099.[1] The member state with the highest GDP (PPP) per capita is Qatar at US$121,605, followed by the UAE at US$81,676 and Bahrain at US$67,795.[1] The member state with the lowest nominal GDP per capita is Yemen at US$417.[1]

List

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Latest available GDP data for members of the Arab League in $US[1]
Country/Territory GDP (nominal, Billions) GDP (PPP, Billions) GDP per capita (nominal) GDP per capita (PPP) Year
World 113,795.678 206,878.221 14,217 25,591 2025
Arab League 3,546.040[n 1] 9,423.146[n 2] 7,369 19,581 2025
 Saudi Arabia 1,083.750 2,229.611 30,099 61,923 2025
 United Arab Emirates 548.598 905.227 49,498 81,676 2025
 Egypt 347.342 2,371.530 3,174 21,668 2025
 Algeria 268.885 875.334 5,690 18,525 2025
 Iraq 258.020 690.902 5,668 15,178 2025
 Qatar 222.776 378.083 71,653 121,605 2025
 Morocco 165.835 424.871 4,397 11,266 2025
 Kuwait 153.101 260.503 29,951 50,961 2025
 Oman 104.351 231.160 18,966 42,015 2025
 Syria 60.043 136.379 2,807 6,375 2010
 Tunisia 56.291 183.725 4,528 14,779 2025
 Jordan 56.102 131.677 4,903 11,508 2025
 Bahrain 47.829 112.366 28,857 67,795 2025
 Libya 47.484 123.987 6,801 17,758 2025
 Sudan 31.506 117.773 625 2,336 2025
 Lebanon 28.280 63.168 5,282 11,798 2024
 Palestine 17.848 30.737 3,259 5,612 2023
 Yemen 17.401 69.960 417 1,675 2025
 Somalia 12.994 32.496 766 1,916 2025
 Mauritania 11.470 40.060 2,478 8,654 2025
 Djibouti 4.587 9.942 4,343 9,415 2025
 Comoros 1.548 3.655 1,702 4,018 2025

Notes

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  1. ^ The sum of all GDP figures below.
  2. ^ The sum of all GDP figures below.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF. Retrieved 2 July 2025.
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