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Cripps-Appiah-Edun family

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The Cripps-Appiah-Edun family is a prominent political dynasty. Of mixed origins, its members have been influential in Britain (where the Crippses hold a peerage and have provided a chancellor of the exchequer),[1] Ghana (where the Appiahs hold a chieftaincy and have provided a permanent representative to the United Nations),[2] and Nigeria (where the Eduns have held several chieftaincies and have provided a minister of finance).[3][4][5]

The family's earliest patriarchs on each of its three main lines were the British barrister and peer Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor (3 October 1852 – 30 June 1941), the Nigerian official Adegboyega Edun (July 22, 1860 – c.1925), and the Ghanaian traditional leader J.W.K. Appiah (fl. c.1950s).

History

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The Cripps family has long lived in the Gloucestershire region of England; they are a solidly upper class family that claims direct descent from King William the Conqueror.[6] The founder of the noble branch, Lord Parmoor, was a lawyer who was first ennobled in 1914, upon becoming a member of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. His ancestor was Joseph Cripps, MP for Cirencester. Lord Parmoor had represented Stroud in the House of Commons.

The family also has links, through Lord Parmoor, to the politicians Henry Hobhouse, Leonard, Lord Courtney, Sidney Webb, Lord Passfield and his wife Beatrice. Through his son Sir Stafford Cripps meanwhile, they are likewise connected to the family of the Boston Brahmin founding patriarch John Winthrop in the United States.

The Cripps family were traditionally devout Anglicans. Lord Parmoor was an ecclesiastical lawyer, a member —and in 1911 the Chairman — of the House of Laymen in the Province of Canterbury, Vicar General of various English provinces, and author of Cripps on Church and Clergy. Sir Stafford Cripps is said to have been the first layman to preach in St Paul's Cathedral.[7]

The Appiahs trace their descent to Nana J.W.K. Appiah, a traditional figure and anti-colonial activist who served as secretary of the Ashanti Confederacy in colonial Ghana.[8][9] One of his wives, Adwoa Akyaa, was herself a member of the Akroma-Ampim chieftaincy abusua of Nyaduom, an Ashanti town, a fact which led to their son Nana Joe Appiah rising to the headship of this abusua upon the death of its chief Yaw Anthony.[10] He would also serve, at various times, as a government minister, an ambassador, a party chieftain and a legal administrator following his country's independence.

The family were originally Methodists, with J.W.K. Appiah serving for a time as leader of the community of believers in his region of Ghana.[11]

The Edun family, of Egba and Saro origin,[12][13] claim descent from the Hon. Adegboyega Edun. He was a Christian clergyman who renounced the ministry in 1902 in order to become the secretary of the Egba United Government, a Yoruba political entity which was guaranteed its sovereignty by the British for a time in the early 20th century.[14] His grandson, Chief Wale Edun,[15] would later continue the family tradition of government service by becoming a minister in the Tinubu administration during Nigeria's fourth republic.[16]

The Eduns were traditionally Methodists, with the Hon. Mr. Edun having been an ordained minister of the Wesleyan church and headmaster of one of its schools prior to his work in government. Their family name was initially Samuel prior to the re-adoption of their ancestral surname in 1902.[17]

The Cripps-Appiah wedding (1953)

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The wedding of the Ghanaian law student Joe Appiah and the British debutante Peggy Cripps, which took place in 1953, was widely considered to be Britain's first interracial society wedding.[18] It was also the means through which the African branches of the clan were first connected to the Cripps family.[19][20]

The groom was a member of a prominent Ghanaian family of traditional leaders; his sister Victoria would go on to be the consort of the Asantehene of the Ashantis,[21] and when their great uncle later passed away, he succeeded him as the abusuapanyin of the Akroma-Ampim family within that ethnic group.[22] The bride, meanwhile, was herself the daughter of Sir Stafford Cripps, a Labour cabinet minister and a son of Lord Parmoor.[23]

Symbolism

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Coat of arms of the Cripps family
Crest
An ostrich’s head couped Argent gorged with a coronet of fleurs-de-lis and holding in the beak a horseshoe Or.
Escutcheon
Chequy Ermines and Argent on a chevron Vert five horseshoes Or.
Supporters
On either side a seahorse Proper supporting a pennon Ermines charged with a swan rousand Argent beaked and legged Gules ducally gorged and lined Or
Motto
Fronti Nulla Fides (English: Trust not outward appearances)

[24][25]

Other symbols

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  • An image of a pen in the act of writing, the symbol that was on the award given by the Egba United Government to the Edun family's founder Adegboyega Edun in 1912 in recognition of his service to the Egbas.[26]
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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003.
  2. ^ Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003.
  3. ^ Phillips, Earl (1969). "The Egba at Abeokuta: Acculturation and Political Change, 1830-1870.". The Journal of African History. 10 (1): 117–31. JSTOR 180299. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
  4. ^ "Olawale Edun's tribute to Dr. Adebiyi Edun". 2021.
  5. ^ "Nigeria's Tinubu appoints banker Olawale Edun as finance minister -Presidency". reuters.com. Retrieved June 28, 2025.
  6. ^ Brozan, Nadine (16 February 2006). "Peggy Appiah, 84, Author Who Bridged Two Cultures, Dies". The New York Times. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2025.
  7. ^ "Chancellor Makes History; Preaches Sermon in St. Paul's. Moral Crisis In World" Archived 10 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Cairns Post, Tuesday, 10 January 1950. Trove digitised newspapers.
  8. ^ Susan Williams, Colour Bar: The triumph of Seretse Khama and His Nation, Allen Lane, 2006; Penguin Books, 2007, p. xxxiii–iv.
  9. ^ Cameron Duodu (6 March 2006), "Obituary | Peggy Appiah", The Guardian.
  10. ^ Kwame Anthony Appiah (March 18, 2007). "A Slow Emancipation". The New York Times. Retrieved July 6, 2025.
  11. ^ Susan Williams, Colour Bar: The triumph of Seretse Khama and His Nation, Allen Lane, 2006; Penguin Books, 2007, p. xxxiii–iv.
  12. ^ "person page". dacb.org. Retrieved July 6, 2025.
  13. ^ Hogan, Edmond M. (2012), Cross and Scalpel: Jean-Marie Coquard among the Egba of Yorubaland, pp. 172 and 173.
  14. ^ "Edun Adegboyega". litcaf.com. Retrieved July 6, 2025.
  15. ^ "Olawale Edun's tribute to Dr. Adebiyi Edun". 2021.
  16. ^ "Nigeria's Tinubu appoints banker Olawale Edun as finance minister -Presidency". reuters.com. Retrieved July 6, 2025.
  17. ^ "person page". dacb.org. Retrieved July 6, 2025.
  18. ^ "person page". librarything.com. Retrieved July 1, 2025.
  19. ^ Kwame Anthony Appiah (March 18, 2007). "A Slow Emancipation". The New York Times. Retrieved July 1, 2025.
  20. ^ British Pathè (1953). "Peggy Cripps married (1953)". Retrieved July 1, 2025 – via British Pathè.
  21. ^ Nicol, Davidson. Review Essay: Race, Ethnohistory and Other Matters: A Discussion of Kwame Anthony Appiah, In My Father’s House: Africa in the Philosophy of Culture, African Studies Review, vol. 36, no. 3, 1993, pp. 109–16. [1]. Accessed 1 July 2025.
  22. ^ "Peggy Appiah's obituary". theguardian.com. Retrieved July 1, 2025.
  23. ^ Brozan, Nadine (16 February 2006). "Peggy Appiah, 84, Author Who Bridged Two Cultures, Dies". The New York Times. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved July 1, 2025.
  24. ^ "Government by governess". time.com. Retrieved July 10, 2025.
  25. ^ Debrett's Peerage. 1921.
  26. ^ Ajisafe, A. K., History of Abeokuta, Bungay: Richard Clay & Sons Ltd., 1924, p. 185.
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