List of all-time NHL standings
The following is a list of the all-time records for each of the 32 active National Hockey League (NHL) teams, beginning with the first NHL season (1917–18), with regular season stats accurate as of the end the 2024–25 season, and playoff stats accurate as of the end of the 2024 Stanley Cup playoffs.[1] Teams are sorted by the overall percentage of points accumulated out of points available (two times the number of games played) throughout NHL history.
In the NHL's points system, a team is awarded 2 points for a win (regardless if earned in regulation, overtime or shootout), 1 point for a tie, 1 point for an overtime loss, and 0 points for a loss.[2] The overtime loss statistic (abbreviated as OL, OT, or OTL) was introduced into the NHL's points system in the 1999–2000 season. A commonly used term for the point awarded to a team for an overtime loss is a loser point. As a result of the 2004–05 NHL lockout, which canceled the entire 2004–05 season, the league adopted a shootout to determine the winner of a game which is still tied after an overtime period.[3] This feature, introduced in the 2005–06 season, eliminated ties from the game.[4]
Regular season
[edit]

As of the end of the 2024–25 NHL regular season, the Montreal Canadiens have the most games played with 7,115. The Toronto Maple Leafs were formerly tied with the Canadiens, as both teams are the two surviving franchises from the NHL's inaugural 1917–18 NHL season. A one-game discrepancy between the Canadiens and Leafs occurred during the 2019–20 season, as a mid-season suspension resulting from the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic caused teams to play a different number of games. The Canadiens additionally lead all NHL franchises in wins (3,596), ties (837), and points (8,248).[1] The Chicago Blackhawks lead all NHL franchises in losses (2,905),[1] while the Florida Panthers have recorded the most overtime losses (232).[1] Being the most recently established NHL team, the Utah Mammoth have the fewest games played (82), wins (38), losses (31), overtime losses (13), and points (89). The Mammoth, as well as the Vegas Golden Knights and Seattle Kraken were established after the NHL eliminated ties, and as such have the fewest ties recorded. The Golden Knights have the highest point percentage among active NHL teams (.632), while the Kraken have the lowest (.483).
Rank | Team | First NHL season | GP | W | L | T | OL | Points | PTS% | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Vegas Golden Knights | 2017–18 | 619 | 362 | 198 | – | 59 | 783 | .632 | [5] |
2 | Montreal Canadiens | 1917–18 | 7,115 | 3,596 | 2,463 | 837 | 219 | 8,248 | .580 | [6] |
3 | Boston Bruins | 1924–25 | 6,954 | 3,437 | 2,500 | 791 | 226 | 7,891 | .567 | [7] |
4 | Philadelphia Flyers | 1967–68 | 4,499 | 2,206 | 1,608 | 457 | 228 | 5,097 | .566 | [8] |
5 | Minnesota Wild | 2000–01 | 1,895 | 942 | 710 | 55 | 188 | 2,127 | .561 | [9] |
6 | Nashville Predators | 1998–99 | 2,059 | 1,016 | 792 | 60 | 191 | 2,283 | .554 | [10] |
7 | Utah Mammoth | 2024–25 | 82 | 38 | 31 | – | 13 | 89 | .543 | [11] |
8 | Colorado Avalanche[a] | 1979–80 | 3,562 | 1,710 | 1,424 | 261 | 167 | 3,848 | .540 | [14] |
9 | Calgary Flames[b] | 1972–73 | 4,118 | 1,932 | 1,610 | 379 | 197 | 4,440 | .539 | [16] |
10 | St. Louis Blues | 1967–68 | 4,501 | 2,102 | 1,768 | 432 | 199 | 4,835 | .537 | [17] |
11 | Washington Capitals | 1974–75 | 3,952 | 1,870 | 1,583 | 303 | 196 | 4,248 | .536 | [18] |
12 | Edmonton Oilers[c] | 1979–80 | 3,563 | 1,665 | 1,443 | 262 | 193 | 3,785 | .531 | [20] |
13 | Detroit Red Wings[d] | 1926–27 | 6,889 | 3,136 | 2,718 | 815 | 220 | 7,307 | .530 | [24] |
14 | Buffalo Sabres | 1970–71 | 4,273 | 1,954 | 1,712 | 409 | 198 | 4,436 | .528 | [25] |
15 | Dallas Stars[e] | 1967–68 | 4,499 | 2,037 | 1,806 | 459 | 197 | 4,624 | .526 | [26] |
16 | Tampa Bay Lightning | 1992–93 | 2,522 | 1,174 | 1,056 | 112 | 180 | 2,640 | .523 | [27] |
17 | Florida Panthers | 1993–94 | 2,437 | 1,088 | 975 | 142 | 232 | 2,550 | .523 | [28] |
18 | Pittsburgh Penguins | 1967–68 | 4,499 | 2,061 | 1,858 | 383 | 197 | 4,702 | .523 | [29] |
19 | Anaheim Ducks[f] | 1993–94 | 2,439 | 1,106 | 1,005 | 107 | 221 | 2,460 | .521 | [31] |
20 | Toronto Maple Leafs[g] | 1917–18 | 7,114 | 3,202 | 2,923 | 783 | 206 | 7,393 | .520 | [34] |
21 | Winnipeg Jets[h][i] | 1999–2000 | 1,979 | 917 | 840 | 45 | 177 | 2,056 | .519 | [37] |
22 | New York Rangers | 1926–27 | 6,888 | 3,076 | 2,821 | 808 | 183 | 7,143 | .519 | [38] |
23 | New York Islanders | 1972–73 | 4,116 | 1,841 | 1,715 | 347 | 213 | 4,242 | .515 | [39] |
24 | San Jose Sharks | 1991–92 | 2,602 | 1,163 | 1,105 | 121 | 213 | 2,660 | .511 | [40] |
25 | Ottawa Senators | 1992–93 | 2,523 | 1,125 | 1,088 | 115 | 195 | 2,560 | .507 | [41] |
26 | Carolina Hurricanes[j] | 1979–80 | 3,560 | 1,566 | 1,528 | 263 | 203 | 3,598 | .505 | [43] |
27 | Los Angeles Kings | 1967–68 | 4,500 | 1,937 | 1,932 | 424 | 207 | 4,505 | .501 | [44] |
28 | Chicago Blackhawks[k] | 1926–27 | 6,888 | 2,914 | 2,951 | 814 | 209 | 6,851 | .497 | [46] |
29 | Vancouver Canucks | 1970–71 | 4,273 | 1,815 | 1,866 | 391 | 201 | 4,222 | .494 | [47] |
30 | New Jersey Devils[l] | 1974–75 | 3,961 | 1,693 | 1,742 | 328 | 198 | 3,912 | .494 | [49] |
31 | Columbus Blue Jackets | 2000–01 | 1,896 | 807 | 860 | 33 | 196 | 1,843 | .486 | [50] |
32 | Seattle Kraken | 2021–22 | 328 | 142 | 153 | – | 33 | 317 | .483 | [51] |
Defunct franchises
[edit]Several NHL teams have since gone defunct. Many of them played in the NHL eras between the ceasing of the National Hockey Association in 1918 and the beginning of the NHL's Original Six era. The latter ended with the 1967 NHL expansion, when six teams joined the league. Of these 1967 expansion teams, only the Oakland Seals[m] would later fold.
Among all defunct franchises, the Cleveland Barons[m] recorded the most games played (858), losses (448), and ties (141). The Montreal Maroons recorded the most wins (271), while the New York Americans had the most points (637), and the original Ottawa Senators had the highest point percentage (.514). The Montreal Wanderers, having had their arena burn down during the first NHL season,[52] have the fewest games played (6), wins (1), and points (2), as well as the lowest point percentage (.167). The Wanderers actually played just 4 of their 6 recorded games, as they defaulted two of them following their arena burning down but prior to their disbandment.
With the exception of the Arizona Coyotes, all now defunct NHL franchises folded prior to the advent of the NHL's overtime loss feature.
Rank | Team | Seasons in the NHL | GP | W | L | T | OTL | Points | PTS% | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ottawa Senators[n] | 1917–1935 | 590 | 269 | 252 | 69 | – | 607 | .514 | [53] |
2 | Montreal Maroons | 1924–1938 | 622 | 271 | 260 | 91 | – | 633 | .509 | [54] |
3 | Arizona Coyotes[i] | 1979–2024 | 3,480 | 1,424 | 1,599 | 266 | 191 | 3,228 | .475 | [57] |
4 | New York Americans[o] | 1925–1942 | 784 | 255 | 402 | 127 | – | 637 | .406 | [58] |
5 | Cleveland Barons[m] | 1967–1978 | 858 | 229 | 448 | 141 | – | 599 | .366 | [59] |
6 | Hamilton Tigers[p] | 1919–1925 | 150 | 51 | 98 | 1 | – | 103 | .343 | [60] |
7 | Pittsburgh Pirates[q] | 1925–1931 | 256 | 71 | 158 | 27 | – | 169 | .330 | [60] |
8 | Montreal Wanderers[r] | 1917–1918 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | – | 2 | .167 | [61] |
Playoffs
[edit]
The Stanley Cup playoffs predate the National Hockey League's founding, and thus for the purpose of this listing, playoffs win–loss records prior to the 1918 Stanley Cup playoffs, which ended the 1917–18 NHL season, are not accounted for. As of the end of the 2023 Stanley Cup playoffs, which ended the 2022–23 NHL season, the Montreal Canadiens lead all active NHL teams in playoff appearances, having appeared in 85 of their 107 seasons played in the NHL,[1] and playoff games played, with 781.[6] The Canadiens additionally lead all NHL teams in wins (447).[6] The Vegas Golden Knights lead all NHL teams, in terms of playoff winning percentage, as their 57–38 (.600) record is the highest.[20] The Utah Mammoth, being the most recent established NHL team and the only team to never qualify for the playoffs, have the fewest playoff games played (0).[11] The Winnipeg Jets have the lowest playoff winning percentage (.340).[37] Additionally, the Boston Bruins lead all NHL franchises in playoff losses (352).[7]
Ties in the NHL playoffs are not able to occur under current rules, though all Original Six teams recorded at least one when ties were a possible playoff game result, with the last tie being between the Maple Leafs and the Bruins in 1951.[62] The Canadiens and New York Rangers share the distinction of having the most playoff ties, with 8 each.
Overtime losses, not previously found in NHL playoff formats, were recorded during the 2020 Stanley Cup playoffs. As part of the NHL's response to the COVID-19 pandemic, that year implemented the Return to Play Plan, which involved a seeding round-robin qualifying round that recorded overtime losses. The Colorado Avalanche, St. Louis Blues, and Washington Capitals each recorded one overtime loss in the setting.
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b The Colorado Avalanche first played in 1972–73 as the Quebec Nordiques in the World Hockey Association (WHA).[12] Their WHA records accumulated prior to the 1979 NHL–WHA merger are not officially accounted for by the NHL.[13] After the merger, the team would continue playing as the Quebec Nordiques from 1979–80 to 1994–95. The team has played as the Colorado Avalanche since their relocation to Colorado prior to the 1995–96 season.[12]
- ^ a b The Calgary Flames first played as the Atlanta Flames from 1972–73 to 1979–80, before adopting the Calgary Flames name in 1980–81, upon their relocation to Calgary.[15]
- ^ a b The Edmonton Oilers first played in 1972–73 as the Alberta Oilers in the World Hockey Association (WHA).[19] The team adopted the Edmonton Oilers name in 1973–74.[19] Their WHA records accumulated prior to the 1979 NHL–WHA merger are not officially accounted for by the NHL.[13] After the merger, the team has kept playing with this name.[19]
- ^ a b The Detroit Red Wings first played as the Detroit Cougars from 1926–27 to 1929–30,[21] and as the Detroit Falcons from 1930–31 to 1931–32, before adopting the Red Wings name in 1932–33.[22][23]
- ^ a b The Dallas Stars first played as the Minnesota North Stars from 1967–68 to 1992–93.[19] They have played as the Dallas Stars since their relocation to Dallas prior to the 1993–94 season.[19]
- ^ a b The Anaheim Ducks first played as the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim from 1993–94 to 2005–06, before adopting the Anaheim Ducks name in 2006–07.[30]
- ^ a b The Toronto Maple Leafs first played without an official nickname and were referred to as the Toronto Hockey Club during the 1917–18 season, before being formally dubbed the Toronto Arenas, a name the team would play under during the 1918–19 season.[32] The team then played as the Toronto St. Patricks from 1919–20 to 1926–27.[33] Since the 1927–28 season, the team has played with the Maple Leafs name.[19]
- ^ a b The Winnipeg Jets first played as the Atlanta Thrashers from 1999–2000 to 2010–11.[35] The team has played as the Winnipeg Jets since their relocation to Winnipeg prior to the 2011–12 season.[35] This Winnipeg franchise retains the franchise history of the Thrashers as their own, while the Arizona Coyotes retain the history of the original Winnipeg Jets.[36]
- ^ a b c The Arizona Coyotes first played as the Winnipeg Jets in 1972–73, as part of the World Hockey Association (WHA).[55] Although WHA records are not officially accounted for by the NHL,[13] the Coyotes retain the records from their 1979–80 season, after the NHL–WHA merger, until the original Jets' final season (1995–96) in Winnipeg.[36] After their relocation to Arizona, the team played as the Phoenix Coyotes from 1996–97 to 2013–14, before adopting the Arizona Coyotes name in 2014–15.[56]
- ^ a b The Carolina Hurricanes first played in 1972–73 as the New England Whalers in the World Hockey Association (WHA).[42] They relocated to Hartford in 1974, but kept the New England Whalers name.[42] Their WHA records are not officially accounted for by the NHL.[13] When the NHL and WHA merged in 1979, the team was renamed as the Hartford Whalers, which they would play as from 1979–80 to 1996–97.[42] The team has played as the Carolina Hurricanes since their relocation to North Carolina prior to the 1997–98 season.[42]
- ^ a b The Chicago Blackhawks' team name was spelled as "Black Hawks" from 1926–27 to 1985–86, and prior to the 1986–87 season, the name was officially changed to the compound "Blackhawks" spelling.[45]
- ^ a b The New Jersey Devils first played as the Kansas City Scouts from 1974–75 to 1975–76.[48] The team then relocated to Denver and played as the Colorado Rockies from 1976–77 to 1981–82.[48] After relocating from Denver to New Jersey, the team has played as the New Jersey Devils since the 1982–83 season.[33]
- ^ a b c The Cleveland Barons were one of the 1967 NHL expansion teams; they were originally a Western Hockey League (WHL) team and were absorbed into the NHL as a 1967 expansion team. At the time, they were named the California Seals, but were renamed as the Oakland Seals during their inaugural NHL season. They played under this name through 1970, before being renamed the Bay Area Seals. Just two games into the 1970–71 season, they were again renamed, this time as the California Golden Seals, which they played as through the 1975–76 season. The team then relocated and rebranded as the Cleveland Barons, which they played as for two seasons until folding after the 1977–78 season.
- ^ Despite sharing a name with the active Ottawa Senators, this franchise's win–loss records and standings are separate. The original Senators relocated and were renamed the St. Louis Eagles for their 1934–35 season, which was their last.
- ^ The New York Americans operated as the Brooklyn Americans for one season: their 1941–42 season, which would be their last.
- ^ The Hamilton Tigers began play as the Quebec Hockey Club in 1878. In 1919, then officially known as the Quebec Athletic Club but colloquially referred to as the Quebec Bulldogs, the club joined the NHL. After one season, they relocated and rebranded as the Hamilton Tigers, which they played as until the club folded following the 1924–25 NHL season.
- ^ The Pittsburgh Pirates were founded as the first incarnation of the Pittsburgh Yellow Jackets, originally an independent hockey team. They joined the NHL in 1925 as the Pittsburgh Pirates, before relocating and rebranding as the Philadelphia Quakers, which they played as during their final season from 1930–31.
- ^ The Montreal Wanderers were founded in 1903 as an amateur hockey team. After playing in amateur leagues, they joined the NHL ahead of the 1917–18 season. After playing only four games, their arena burned down. They defaulted their next two games before disbanding.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "NHL Teams & Other Hockey Teams". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved January 6, 2020.
- ^ Silver, Nate (April 2, 2015). "A Radical Proposal To Destroy The NHL's Loser Point". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
- ^ "Fit to be tied". USA Today. October 5, 2005. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
- ^ "NHL Adopts Shootout". National Hockey League. July 22, 2005. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
- ^ a b "Vegas Golden Knights Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
- ^ a b c d "Montreal Canadiens Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
- ^ a b c "Boston Bruins Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
- ^ a b "Philadelphia Flyers Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
- ^ a b "Minneosta Wild Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
- ^ a b "Nashville Predators Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
- ^ a b c "Utah Hockey Club Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 7, 2025.
- ^ a b Gretz, Adam (July 31, 2014). "Remembering the Quebec Nordiques, who built Colorado's Stanley Cup winner". SB Nation. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
- ^ a b c d "NHL and WHA stats combined". Hockey Rag. December 18, 2012. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
- ^ a b "Colorado Avalanche Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
- ^ "Calgary Flames Team History". Calgary Flames. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
- ^ a b "Calgary Flames Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
- ^ a b "St. Louis Blues Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
- ^ a b "Washington Capitals Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f Ledra, Cristina; Pickens, Pat (November 22, 2016). "NHL team nicknames explained". National Hockey League. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
- ^ a b c "Edmonton Oilers Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
- ^ Urtz Jr., Tom (January 2, 2013). "25 Defunct Hockey Logos That We Wish Would Be Resurrected". Bleacher Report. p. 2. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
- ^ "Written History 1920s". Detroit Red Wings. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
- ^ "Written History 1930s". Detroit Red Wings. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
- ^ a b "Detroit Red Wings Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
- ^ a b "Buffalo Sabres Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
- ^ a b "Dallas Stars Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
- ^ a b "Tampa Bay Lightning Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
- ^ a b "Florida Panthers Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
- ^ a b "Pittsburgh Penguins Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
- ^ Malinowski, Erik (November 25, 2015). "How Mighty Ducks the Movie Became Mighty Ducks the NHL Team". Esquire. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
- ^ a b "Anaheim Ducks Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
- ^ Holzman, Morey; Nieforth, Joseph (2002). Deceptions and Doublecross: How the NHL Conquered Hockey. Dundurn Press. pp. 193–198. ISBN 9781550024135. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
- ^ a b Allen, Scott (October 1, 2009). "What's in a Nickname? The Origins of All 30 NHL Team Names". mental_floss. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
- ^ a b "Toronto Maple Leafs Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
- ^ a b Klein, Jeff Z. (May 31, 2011). "Atlanta Loses Thrashers as N.H.L. Returns to Winnipeg". The New York Times. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
- ^ a b Hughes, Travis (October 10, 2011). "The 'Return' Of The Winnipeg Jets: Wait, There Was A Team In Atlanta Before?". SB Nation. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
- ^ a b c "Winnipeg Jets Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
- ^ a b "New York Rangers Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
- ^ a b "New York Islanders Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
- ^ a b c "San Jose Sharks Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
- ^ a b "Ottawa Senators Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Gretz, Adam (September 18, 2014). "Remembering the Hartford Whalers, the NHL team we all want back". SB Nation. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
- ^ a b "Carolina Hurricanes Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
- ^ a b "Los Angeles Kings Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
- ^ Neveau, James (October 7, 2013). "Redskins Rep Asks Why Blackhawks' Name Isn't Being Challenged". NBC Chicago. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
- ^ a b "Chicago Blackhawks Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
- ^ a b "Vancouver Canucks Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
- ^ a b Peters, Chris (July 6, 2015). "NHL expansion: Kansas City not likely to be in mix for new franchise". CBS Sports. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
- ^ a b "New Jersey Devils Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
- ^ a b "Columbus Blue Jackets Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
- ^ "Seattle Kraken Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
- ^ Prewitt, Alex (February 9, 2017). "The most famous fire in hockey history: The day the Montreal Arena burned down". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
- ^ "Ottawa Senators Franchise History". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
- ^ "Montreal Maroons Franchise History". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
- ^ Porter, Brendan (August 18, 2014). "Who were the Winnipeg Jets?". Five for Howling. SB Nation. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
- ^ "Arizona Coyotes take ice in 2014-15". ESPN. January 29, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
- ^ "Arizona Coyotes Historical Statistics and All-Time Top Leaders". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
- ^ "New York Americans Franchise History". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
- ^ "Cleveland Barons Franchise History". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
- ^ a b "Hamilton Tigers Franchise History". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
- ^ "Montreal Wanderers Franchise History". Hockey-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
- ^ DeGeer, Vern (April 2, 1951). "Toronto Leafs Even Semi-Finals Blanking Bruins 3–0; Tie Saturday 1–1". The Montreal Gazette. Retrieved May 20, 2025 – via Google Newspapers.