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Al-Hannanah Mosque

Coordinates: 32°00′18″N 44°20′04″E / 32.00500°N 44.33444°E / 32.00500; 44.33444
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Al-Hannanah Mosque
مَسْجِد ٱلْحَنَّانَة
The mosque in 2013
Religion
AffiliationShia Islam
RiteZiyarat
Ecclesiastical or organisational statusMosque and shrine
StatusActive
Location
LocationKufa-Najaf Metropolis, Najaf Governorate
CountryIraq
Al-Hannanah Mosque is located in Iraq
Al-Hannanah Mosque
Location of the mosque in Iraq
Map
Geographic coordinates32°00′18″N 44°20′04″E / 32.00500°N 44.33444°E / 32.00500; 44.33444
Architecture
TypeIslamic architecture
FounderAbbas I of Persia
Completed462 AH (1069/1070 CE)
Specifications
Dome(s)One
Minaret(s)Two
Site area7,400 m2 (80,000 sq ft)

The Al-Hannanah Mosque (Arabic: مَسْجِد ٱلْحَنَّانَة, romanized: Masjid al-Ḥannānah), also known as the Mosque of the Head (Arabic: مَسْجِد ٱلرَّأْس, romanized: Masjid ar-Raʾs), is a Shi'ite mosque, located in Najaf, in the Najaf Governorate of Iraq. The term "Mosque of the Head" is because the head of Husayn ibn Ali was kept in its middle, while being taken to his opponent Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad, according to a hadith (narration) attributed to his descendant, Ja'far al-Sadiq.[1][2]

Specifications

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The Al-Hannanah Mosque is located in the metropolis of Najaf and Kufah, near the grave of Kumayl ibn Ziyad, on a 7,400-square-metre (80,000 sq ft) site.[3][4] According to Shaykh Al-Mufid, Sayyed Ibn Tawus and Shahid Awwal, when people arrived at the Al-Hannanah Mosque, they should recite two-unit prayers.

History

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Jaafar Mahbouba believes that this mosque was built along with the Imam Ali Shrine in 462 AH (1069/1070 CE). Al-Buraqi believed that this mosque was built by order of Abbas I of Persia, and due to this, he was known amongst the people of Najaf. According to Mohammad Hirz Eddin and Mirza Hadi el-Khurasani, Ghazan ibn Hulagu Khan ordered its construction.[2]

According to a narration of Ja'far al-Sadiq, after Ali ibn Abi Talib died, his sons, Hasan and Husayn, carried his body from Kufa to Najaf. As they were passing, the pillars of the mosque inclined towards the body.[3][5] The name Al-Hannanah means "to cry twice." This refers to two events: first, when Ali's burial shroud was brought to the mosque, and second, when the head of his son Husayn was brought through the mosque.

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  • Iwan or entrance of the mosque
    Iwan or entrance of the mosque
  • A larger view of the mosque
    A larger view of the mosque

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Qumi, Abbas (2014). Nafasul Mahmoom. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. p. 429. ISBN 978-1502504067 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ a b "The Mosque of the Rass". imamali. Archived from the original on April 7, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  3. ^ a b "Iraq". Al-Islam.
  4. ^ Hann, Geoff; Dabrowska, Karen; Townsend-Greaves, Tina (2015). Iraq: The ancient sites & Iraqi Kurdistan. Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 978-1841624884.
  5. ^ Baqir, Majlisi Muhammad. Bihar al-Anwar. Vol. 97. p. 455.
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