Achot Ketannah

Achot Ketana - Sephardim - Portuguese version, Amsterdam, Performer: Abraham Lopes Cardozo, Recorded in the 1950s

Achot Ketannah (Hebrew: אחות קטנה, lit. 'Little Sister') is a pizmon of nine stanzas sung in the Sephardic ritual before the commencement of the Rosh Hashanah evening prayer.

The refrain runs "May the year end with her woes!" and is changed in the last stanza to "May the year begin with her blessings!" The poem symbolizes Israel as a little sister, who despite suffering greatly remains faithful to her heavenly lover.^[1] The author, Abraham Ḥazan di Gerona (Gerondi), a cantor and Spanish poet who lived in the middle of the 13th century, probably also composed the melody, which is in the hypodorian mode.^{[citation needed]} His name appears in acrostic form in the poem.^[2]

One melody used for this text has points of similarity to contemporary airs from the Aegean region.^[2]

References

^ Donald G. Schilling; Jeffry M. Diefendorf (13 May 1998). Lessons and Legacies: Teaching the Holocaust in a changing world. Northwestern University Press. p. 216n. ISBN 978-0-8101-1562-0. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
^ ^a ^b Elli Kohen (2007). History of the Turkish Jews and Sephardim: Memories of a Past Golden Age. University Press of America. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-7618-3600-1. Retrieved 28 July 2012.

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Aḥot Ketannah". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.

[SchillingDiefendorf1998-1] Donald G. Schilling; Jeffry M. Diefendorf (13 May 1998). Lessons and Legacies: Teaching the Holocaust in a changing world. Northwestern University Press. p. 216n. ISBN 978-0-8101-1562-0. Retrieved 28 July 2012.

[Kohen2007-2] Elli Kohen (2007). History of the Turkish Jews and Sephardim: Memories of a Past Golden Age. University Press of America. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-7618-3600-1. Retrieved 28 July 2012.

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