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Abdul Majid Khalil

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General Abdul Majid Hamid Khalil (Arabic: عبد الماجد حامد خليل, 1935–2021) was a Sudanese soldier and politician.

Biography

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Khalil was born on 1 January in 1935 in El-Obeid.[1] He was educated at the Military College of Sudan. He became the commander of Port Sudan military zone.[1]

During the Nimeiry era, Khalil was First Vice President, a general of the army, Minister of Defense, commander-in-chief of the armed forces, and secretary general of the Sudanese Socialist Union.[2], and regarded as the Nimeiry's heir apparent. He was appointed Minister of Defense from 28 May 1979[1] to 25 January 1982.[1] He was First Vice President of Gaafar Nimeiry from June 1979[3] to 25 January 1982.[4] Nimeiry forced him to retire on 25 January 1982, and reportedly put him under house arrest.[5]

After Nimeiry was ousted, during the civilian government of Prime Minister Sadiq al-Mahdi, Khalil was again appointed Minister of Defense from 15 May 1988 to February 1989. He resigned to protest the civilian government's procrastination. His resignation was a key event in the government's collapse.[6][7] He was a supporter of Addis Abeba Peace Agreement to resolve the civil war in Southern Sudan, even though his plane was hit by a rebel SAM-7 ground-to-air missile in November 1988.[8] Despite his links with Nimeiry, he was widely respected as a person not tainted by the Nimeiry-era corruption.[9]

He died in April 2021 due to an illness.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "بروفايل: عبد الماجد حامد خليل.. رحيل عبقري العسكرية السودانية – صحيفة الراكوبة" (in Arabic).
  2. ^ Nelson, Harold D. (1982). Sudan, a Country Study. Headquarters, Department of the Army. ISBN 978-0-16-001596-0.
  3. ^ "MEED Arab Report". Middle East Economic Digest Limited. 1979.
  4. ^ "Presidential Palace - The First Vice – Presidents of the Republic". 24 December 2013. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013.
  5. ^ "Nimiery tries to keep crises from knocking down Sudan's 'house of cards'". Christian Science Monitor.
  6. ^ "Country Report: Sudan". The Unit. 1988.
  7. ^ "Infantry". U.S. Army Infantry School. 2004.
  8. ^ Lalevee, Thieny (9 December 1988). "Is Sudan out of control?" (PDF).
  9. ^ "Country Report: Sudan". The Unit. 1988.